2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）- Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living1. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameFather made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC that if D. that2. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until3. Some tourists9 visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track4. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateLook over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead5. Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aCompeted in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Agef the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her 20 actions more impressive.1、 A. appointment B. attempt C. choice D. request2、 A. anxious B. curious C. annoyed D. merciful3、A. partly B. previously C. slightly D. dramatically4 A. floating B. weeping C. trembling D. drowning5、 A. controlled B. examined C. took part in D. gave up6、A. look B. jump C. fill D. fit7、 A. time B. permission C. hesitation D. judgment8、A. Throw B. Lower C. Force D. Push9 A. legs B. arms C. head D. handsA. adjusted to B. got through C. tore down D. held on to10、 A. touching B. trapping C. injuring D. striking12、A. In an effort to B. Rather than C. Likely to D. Ready to13、A. feel B. smell C. follow D. attract14、A. skin B. gesture C. picture D. outline15、 A. left B. single C. good D. clumsy16、A. frozen B. free C. flexible D. bare17、A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Personally18、 A. protection B. oxygen C. gravity D. energy19、A. fright B. cold C. relief D. respectA. unselfish B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. random第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fears-getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework L (do) in a single night, owing to his calm-witted character.Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 2. the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 3, (teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 4< (press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn't work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5. the message “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help,“ and hoped someone 6. (pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 1. would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8. （patient）.Soon after he flnished his duties, Sun heard loud 9, （voice） outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 10, （trap） in the elevator for over five hours.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school held a fire drill > We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the walk The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order> When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewhere> It was choking and our tears ran down、We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught before>When we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drilR I think the fire disasters often happen> So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于“国 画（Chinese painting） ”的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给Peter 回复一封邀请信，内容包括： 讲座目的； 讲座内容；讲座时间和地点；邀请Peter参加。注意：1 .参考词汇弘扬promote2.词数120左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,YoursLihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D13、A14、Dregular A. production B. language C. popular D. minute15. weight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbour16. special A. musical B. ocean C. medicine D. biscuit17. perfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、AB2、 DB23、 1、DC2、 BA24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 DB2、 BC第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、B 9、A10、Bn、c12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. donewhen2. teenagerpressing3. withwould/could pick4. itpatiently5. voiceshad been trapped第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 while-when【小题 2】teachers>teacher【小题 3】instructing-instructed【小题4】it一we【小题 5】somewhere>everywhere【小题 6】rapid>rapidly【小题7 taught前加been小题 8 come >came【小题9】fire前的the去掉小题 10 for>in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Peter,How is it going these days? Hearing that you are interested in Chinese paintings, I'm writing to invite you to attend the lecture on Chinese painting to be organized by the Art Club in our school, whose purpose is to promote Chinese traditional culture.As an excellent art form, Chinese painting is one of the major parts of China's tradition. Therefore,the lecture will help us understand the history and the main techniques of Chinese painting. It will be held in our school lecture hall and will start at 3pm next Friday afternoonjasting 2 hours. I'm sure it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm of Chinese painting.I would be really delighted if you can come to attend it. I'm looking forward to your coming.YoursLi HuaA. that B. what C. which D.10 . Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be flnished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether6. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where7. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C. It's your turn. D. Not at all!8. The health of garden plants depends on the soilthe proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition.9. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填_the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May11. The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes toThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overDad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance Fm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again.Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one that's completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,“ Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. wSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation" time since you haven't been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction." Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape/9 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it's for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengerstake a short breakA. escape in time of emergencycreate a warm atmosphereD adapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening "dark adaptation" time?A. Slowing down the landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Dimming lights. B. The escape process.C. Reducing tension. D. The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A tip of air travel.B. An emergency event on a plane.C. A warning message on a plane.D. An explanation of an airline safety measure.22. （8 分）Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates（激活）conflict and defense mechanisms（机制）.You assume that situations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body's production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you're having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what's going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、 The underlined phrase “tune out“ in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. stop listening B. change mindC sing aloud D. be crazy2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A. The situations are sure to become worse.B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D. You'll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn thatA. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB , positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesour conversation should center on what needs improvementC. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Harmful Negatives B. More Positive InteractionsC. How to Be a Productive Manager D. Less Time on Strengths23. （8 分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides（杀虫剂）.And many understand bees are important to plant pollination（授粉）.Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly,“ says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USU's Tooele campus. UA social media commenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. Ifs a pretty good comparison, actually.Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published flndings in the Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said