2021-2022学年河北省唐山一中等五校重点中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）- It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs1. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize2. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained3. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop5. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that6. What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum2It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedThe aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words7. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to. 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It happened in last weekend > Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over A women got out and asked if she was OK “No J she said> Then she told her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing company、 Their next stop was way, way up that long, winding and, to her, very dangerously road、She didn't think she could do that、“PH deliver the books for you J the woman said> She was a local, and the roads were something for her、Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simple kind of the stranger 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）某英文杂志开展以My beautiful community为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1 .生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；2 .新建了一个大型地下停车场，两个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆；3 .欢迎参观；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、D 6、C7、D8、C9、D10、D11、B12、C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、D18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B24、 1、 A2、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D 5、B6、A 7、C8、C9、D10、AH、D12、B13、B14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 > 1. choiceswhat2. have observedfaced3. powerfulinstantly4. whichhidden5. andhow第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 in2、sides 改为 side3、suffered 改为 suffering4、women 改为 woman5、has 改为 had6、Their 改为 Her7、 dangerously 改为 dangerous8、something 改为 nothing9、offer 前加 the10、kind 改为 kindness第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The great changes of my communityIn recent years, great changes have taken place in my community.First of all, with lots of measures to reduce pollution taken, our living environment is much better than before and the people get along well with each other. Secondly, to solve the parking problem, a large underground parking lot has been built. Additionally, two large indoor stadiums have been completed, where people of different ages can take exercise and watch wonderful matches. Lastly, a digital library has been opened, where people have access to the Internet and read what they like and look for the information they need.The amazing changes of my community attract visitors from different places. Welcome to my community!A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachIt shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that9. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down10. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sitDavid didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were11. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years' cold relationship between them.A took up B picked upC. made up D. turned upWithout our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldn't be B. won't be C. wouldn9t have been D. won9t have beenIn the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide12. 一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive13. No matter how carefully you plan your 仃nances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict14. I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?B Thafs settled._ See you then.A. rd love to.C. It's up to you D. My pleasureTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a（n）amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendous第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals （体检）scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thafs where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 7一11, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.一3:00 p.m., Aug. 7一11. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartland's regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.；Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m；Friday: 8:00 a. m. 一3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?A Pick-up service. B. Free school supplies.C. Reduced-cost technical training. D. Help in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartland's clinic?A. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Monday.C. At 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?A. Its development history. B. The number of its members. C. Its founder. D. Its address.22 .（8 分） The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale» TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle“ in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶 地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of Hsh, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B , Pamukkale, Turkey.C Great Barrier Reef, Australia.The Dead Sea, Jordan.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3、What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. They're damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D They're all seriously damaged.23. （8 分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast J Rault told ABC News, "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: "You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. uIf we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings J he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?A. be refused byB. be beneficial tomake a difference toD. receive support from 2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going outThey can help cure allergies（过敏）.c. They save space and costs.A.abB.beC. bdD. cd3、We can learn from the passage thatSony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.A. People can develop strong bond（联系、关系）with their robot pets.C Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.C. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.4、 The passage mainly tells usthe advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC living pets are dying out.D. robot pets are coming.24. （8 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. 66The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形） or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they9re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They're taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,“ Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian