2021-2022学年河北省石家庄二中雄安校区高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager 9 discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient1. 一Whaf s that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested2. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of3. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating5. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?一 If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends6. If Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market9、A.hopeB.fearC.countD.bear10、A.worrierB.dreamerC.adultD.thinker11、A.ideasB.affairsC.actionsD.disasters12、A.specialB.commonC.imaginaryD.practical13、A.expectingB.warningC.forcingD.promising14、A.ruleB.formC.caseD.hobby15、A.in allB.at mostC.after allD.at least16、A.threatenedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained17、A.rarelyB.quicklyC.oftenD.fairly18、A.confidentB.uncomfortableC.happyD.generous19、A.natureB.dulyC.workD.task20、A.knowB.getC.avoidD.face第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous L (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away." also 2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3. (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4. the content of our learning. 5. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits -一 keeping 6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 72_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 82 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whafs ” (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10. well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(a),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I joined in underwater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month、 Some researches were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures living in it、 We spend three days in a boat、 The researchers used their underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature> There was a camera in it, where sent images back to the boat、 What I liked mostly was diving into the water、 At first, I was quite frightening> But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid any more、That was amazing to see the colorful fish around> The experience as a holiday will help me work a lot of harder than ever to become a scientist> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，你给他写信邀请他参加一个相关的展览，内容 包括：1 .展览的时间和地点.展览的内容参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、C C CA CD D DABB DBC A ADAC20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D 3、B 22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men robbing a damaged train. One of the robbers. Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. "Am I in this?” he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, uHe thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you're a kind of thief.”As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how native peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The “ignorant natives” may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers9 exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological（人类学的） photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographer（人种学者）sought “pure” pictures of "primitive" cultures, routinely deleting modern articles for daily use such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for truthfulness. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915 even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that native cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women's breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn apart by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only “kindly” visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz andCollins say, is the display of "an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.”Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.3、The main idea of the passage isPhotographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners9 perception of the native cultures and the Western valuesA. There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoplesPopular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesB. Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures 4、We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often.A. took pictures with the nativesgave exaggerated accounts of the native landsB. ask for pictures from the nativesgave the natives clocks and Western dresses5、The author mentions the movie Laurence of Arabia toshow how people in the native societies are portrayed by WesternersA. illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtuesshow how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native peopleB. show the cruel and uncivilized side of the native people6、In paragraph 2, the underlined part refers to.A. the native culture B. the Western cultureC. the academic culture D. the news business culture7、With which of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree?A. Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the native societies.B. The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.C. The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.D. People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.24、 1、 DA2、 CB25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. sayingshows2. includedto/towards3. Obviouslya4. writingand5. moreas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I joined in a undenvater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month Some researchers were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures ln,mg m it. We spend three days m a boat The researchers used learnspenttheir underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was a camera m it, where sent eqiupmentwhichimages back to the boat Whai I liked most was dinng mto the water At first. I was quite fhghienmR But as soon mostfrightenedas I jumped into the water, I wasn't aftaid frightened any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around.ItThe experience as a holiday will help me work a lot-ef harder than ever to become a saenust.28、 hkeJW掉 of第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua , a student from class one ,senior II. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students : littering and scribbling . It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time , students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatHe is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what11. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people'scoats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through12. 一The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thafs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when13. The writer was so in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, you'd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf14. How did you find Professor Smith's speech last night ?一 To be frank, his speech didn't to me .A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occur15. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how16. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughGeneral Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence.B. even ifA unlessC. as long as D. until17. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions （man and woman） will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festivalIt is held in April every year.B. It has a history of over twenty years.C. It is best known for whistlers mountain culture.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View