广东省广雅中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

广雅2022-2023年高一上学期期中试卷英语试题一、单选（10分）Choose the correct sentence structure for “She found the task challenging.”A. SV-IO-DOB. SVOAC. SVOCD. SVO【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查基本句型。句意：她发现任务具有挑战性。A.SV-IO-DO主谓+间宾+直宾；B.SVOA主谓 宾状；C.SVOC主谓宾补；D.SVO主谓宾。分析句子的结构可知，此句为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构， 其中宾语为the task,宾补为challengingo故选CoWhich of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A. The first week is a little confusing.B. The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C. The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D. I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词性。分析句子可知，A项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中a little confusing为形容词短语， 在本句中作表语；B项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语，在本句中作表 语；C项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green为名词短语，在本 句中作主语；D项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl为名词短语，在本句 中作表语。故选A项。1. Lefs sign up and have fun,?A. can weB. do youC. will youD. shall we【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们报名吧，好好玩一玩，好吗？以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的反义 疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。2. Look! The teacher as well as the students working in the lab now.A. isB. areC. will beD. has been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！老师和学生们现在都在实验室工作。根据句中“Look!”和 “now”可知，描述正在发生的时态，应用现在进行时态be working；当主语后接介词短语或其他插入 语， 如 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides,并对网络信息持怀疑态度）”可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄；根据文章最后一段"However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won* be fooled into chasing lies.（然而，如果你的大部分信息都是从网上获得的，你就必 须自己做编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的是查看帖子的作者。这个人为人客观吗?你读这篇文章的网站有 偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体寻找其他来源，确保信息。换句话说，穿上真实的靴子，你就不会被骗去追逐谎 言）”说明可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄的方法。D项：How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?（$c 们如何在阅读新闻时保持客观）符合本文主旨。故选D。第二节7选5（每题2.5分，共12.5分）How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 26 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 27 Do good in your community（社区）.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑有B）than people who don't 28 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 29Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 30 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【26题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助 的。）符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的 大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！ ”是对上文的总结，故选B。【28题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动 物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【29题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母 好。故选C。【30题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为 他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的 人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可 知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。三.完形填空（15分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, "31 my job. Family to Feed79At this store, a 32 like this is not normal. My 10year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 33 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 34 something they thought our “firiend“ there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-yearold suggested giving him a35. I thought about it. We were36on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes 37 from ourneed instead of our abundance（大量）is38what we need to do! All the kids declared something they coulddo away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 39、he lit up and thanked us with 40 eyes. When I handedhim the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 41 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can42! Things would have played out so 43 if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have 44to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the 45 taste of helping others. If 11 go a long way with them.31. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. FinishedA. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show33. A. outsideB. proudlyC. by34. A. drawB. sayC. arrange35. A. dollarB.jobC. hot meal36. A. easyB. lowC. soft37. A. givingB. savingC. spending38. A. yetB.evenC. still39. A. toysB. medicineC. food40. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curious41 A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. angrilyD. pickD. gift cardD. keenD. beggingD. justD. clothesD. sharpD. adventure42. A. rely on43. A. suddenly44. A. time45. A. strong 【答案】3LA32. CA 42. D 43. CB.respectB. vividlyB. powerB. sweet33. A 34. D44. D 45. BC. learn fromC. differentlyC. patienceC. strange35. D 36. B 37. AD. helpD. perfectlyD. moneyD. simple38. D 39. C 40. B 41.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” A. Lost失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。根据后文“Family to feed（需要养家）”并结合 下文作者和孩子给他送食物和礼品卡可知这个人失业了，需要养活家人。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常。A. condition状况；B.place地方；C. sight 情景；D. show 表演。 根据下文 “My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind（我10岁的孩子注意到了他，对他说站在外面寒风中一定很糟糕）” 可知，男人握着一张纸的场景在这样的商店是不正常的。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. outside 在外面；B. proudly骄傲地；C.by经过;D. angrily生气地。空前的stand是关键词,此处指这个人站在超 市外面的寒风中乞讨，由“in the cold wind（在寒风中）”可知，此人是站在超市外面的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东 西。A. draw 拉;B. say 说;C. arrange 安排;D. pick 挑选。根据下文 “They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice（他们买了苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁）”可知，进入商店里，作者要孩子们每人挑选出一 些东西。故选D。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据后文“When I handed him the gift card（当我把礼物卡递给他时）” 可知，作者17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也不足。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C.soft柔软的；D. keen渴 望的，热衷的。根据下文 “but. well, sometimes 7 from our need instead of our abundance is 8 what we need to do!（我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的）” 可知，作者一家现金也不足。be low on “缺乏”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要 去做的。A. giving给予；B.saving节省;C.spending花费;D. begging恳求。根据上文关键词“giving（给 予）”及后句“is 8 what we need todo!（正是我们真正需要去做的）”可知，此处表示给予别人东 西。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要 去做的。A.yet 然而；B. even 甚至；C.still 仍然；D. just 正好。根据上文 “from our need instead of our abundance（来自我们的需要，而不是我们的富足）”可推断，作者在此处说的是，给予别人自己不充足的 东西正是我们需要做的。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们递给他一包食物时，他面露喜色，热泪盈眶。A. toys玩具；B.medicine 药;C. food 食物；D. clothes 衣服。根据上文 “apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice（苹果，三明治 和一瓶果汁）”可知，他们购买了苹果、三明治和果汁，他们递给那位男子的是一大包食品，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利 的。根据后文的“he burst into tears（那位男子感动得热泪盈眶）”可知，他的眼睛湿润了。故选B。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家是一次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C.message 信息；D. adventure 冒险。根据下文 uFor days the kids have been looking for others we can12!（接连几天,孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人）”可推断，对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：接连儿天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect 尊敬；C.learn from从学到；D.help帮助。根据上文“When I handed him the gift card（当我把礼物卡递给他时）”等内容可知，孩子们帮助了一个需要帮助的人，所以作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮 助的人。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情 会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have money to give more(如果我只是说：不,我们真的没有钱去 捐更多)”可知，如果作者只是简单地说他们真的没有钱给别人，事情就会非常不同。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B.power权力;C.patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文“We were 6 on cash ourselves(我们现金也不足)”可知，作者一家也没有更多的钱给别人， 故选Do【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助处于困难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的 滋味。A. strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；Cstrange奇怪的;D.simple简单的。根据空后的名词“taste(滋味)” 以及全文讲述作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。 故选B。四.语法填空(每空L5分，共15分)语法填空Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术)champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has46(increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers.Chen started learning martial art47the age of six. By the time he retied from his athletic career, he48(win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. Having coached athletes in sportsteam for years, 49 Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope 50 they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi.The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later 51 (found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The schoofs class schedule now includes various52(form)of tai chi, health qigong, and differentlevels of martial arts.Lin said people from different age groups come to53(she)classes fbr different purposes. "Youngkids want to improve 54 (fit)and learn Chinese culture, adults take chances to relieve stress55(bring)by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems J she said.【答案】46. increasingly47. at 48. had won49. the 50. thatfounded51. forms 53. herfitness54. brought【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界武术冠军陈思坦与妻子林旭把中国的武术文化传播到 美国的故事。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦和他的妻子林旭的努力，中国古老的武术太极拳已经越来 越多地成为许多纽约人的生活形式。修饰动词become,用副词形式。故填increasingly。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：陈从6岁开始学习武术。at the age of在岁时丁故填at。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：到退役时，他已经在国内外比赛中获得了 32枚金牌。bythetime+过去时间，主句过去 完成。故填had won。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界各 地更多人。"the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给 世界各地更多人。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填thato【51题详解】考查时态。句意：这对夫妇开始在学校教孩子们太极，后来创办了思坦太极和武术。根据句中时态可 知，用一般过去时。故填founded。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在学校的课程表包括各种形式的太极、健身气功和不同水平的武术。形容词 various后可接可数名词的复数形式，form为可数名词。故填forms。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：林说，不同年龄段的人来上她的课有不同的目的。名词classes前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓解工作 带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”动词improve后接名词作宾语。故填fitness。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓 解工作带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词 形式。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填brought。五.单词拼写:根据英文解释、中文意思、括号内所给词汇的正确形式，写出正确的单词。注 意：只能填写B1WU-B1U3的单词（15分）Tired after work, she didn't have any（the quality of being physically strong） to walk further.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她下班后很累，没有力气再往前走了。根据所给句子及英文提示可知，此处 使用名词strength,表示“力气”，不可数，作have的宾语。故填strength。55. He could speak French（to speak a language easily, well, and quickly） while his little brother could not.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他能够流利地说法语，但是他的弟弟不能。根据句意和英文提示可知，使用 副词 fluently “流利"修饰 speako 故填 fluentlyoThey make a（the action of asking for something formally and politely） to the organization that more help is needed for the disabled.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】request【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们向组织提出要求，要求为残疾人提供更多的帮助。根据句意和英语提示 可知，应使用名词request作宾语，意为“要求，请求”。故填request。56. It is（extremely surprising） that he can speak five foreign languages.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人大为惊奇的是他能说五门外语。分析句意和英文提示可知，使用形容 词amazing “令人大为惊奇的”作表语，符合语境。故填amazing。57. Kindness is one of the most attractive aspects of her（a person's character that makes him / her different from other people）.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】personality【解析】【详解考查名词。句意：善良是她性格中最吸引人的方面之一。根据英文提示和句意可知I,此空应填 personality,表“个性”，此处表抽象意义,不可数,在本句中作介词of的宾语。故填personality。58. （识别）text types is a useful reading skill.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Identifying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：识别文本类型是一项有用的阅读技能。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词和 后面text types构成动名词短语，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填identifying,且句首首字母应大写， Identifying text types 在本句中作主语。故填 IdentifyingoThose two（主编）are debating the content of the book.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】editors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两位编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“主 编”，应填名词editor,在本句中作主语，且由two修饰，应用复数。故填editors。59. An athlete is someone who（竞争）in a sport.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competes【解析】【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：运动员是在一项运动中竞争的人。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处可填入动词compete作为谓语动词，主语是who代指不定代词someone ,且句意是在陈述一般 事实，应用一般现在时和第三人称单数。故填competes。60. Our aim is to increase public（信心）in the economy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是增强公众对经济的信心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名 词confidence作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。61. As much as we value our successes, we need to learn from our（失败）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】failures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们非常重视成功，但我们也需要从失败中吸取教训。根据中文提示可 知，表示“失败”应用failure,为可数名词，再根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故 填 failures oTeenagers should manage their time so that they won't be（addict） to online games.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该管理他们的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于网络游戏。根据句 意，应使用形容词addicted作表语,构成固定短语be addicted to，其意为“沉溺于；对上 瘾”。故填 addicted。62. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost（concentrate）.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】concentration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现很难听懂老师在说什么，最终我无法集中注意力。分析句子可知，设 空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填concentration。63. This course seems difficult and is not（suit）for freshman students.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课似乎很难，不适合大一学生。设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词 suitable,与 difficult 并列。故填 suitableoWe will make full(arrange)for the new term.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将为新学期做充分的安排。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空 前无限定词修饰，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填arrangements。64. Thinking(positive) is one way of dealing w汕 stress.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positively 【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：积极地思考是解决问题的方式之一。分析句子可知，此处形容词positive “积 极的”需要改为副词形式，修饰作主语的动名词thinking “思考”。故填positively。六.完成句子(每空0.5分，共15分).在周末，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和朋友们出去。I at home outside with my friends atweekends. 答案】prefer.t