2021-2022学年福建省大田县第一中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereHow do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven't joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didn9t join D. had joined1. 一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingYou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. mightn'tWe are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so6. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't7. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with8. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention to Chinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. which-I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.was from my sister, but I was not 8 for the news I was about to receive. She said that she had been diagnosed with a terminal 9 and that she had little time to live. I tried to speak, but 10 failed me. I was 11 terribly> My husband realized something was wrong. After 12 to And the right words, I said 13 to him: "How do you deal with grief on Christmas morning?” The 14 in my heart was so great, and the memory of that Christmas morning remains 15 in my mind. And five months later she 16After that, every Christmas morning 17 me of her death. In the following years I didn't want to 18Christinas because it reminded me that I couldn't call her to 19 her a merry Christinas. Now, I have tried to turn Christmas morning into a memorial of the good 20 we had together, and every Christmas morning I set aside a moment to honor her.1、A especiallyB.frequentlyC.fortunatelyD.finally2、 A. familiarB.funnyC.generousD.boring3> A. as well asB.other thanC.instead ofD.except for4、A. appliedB.meantC.continuedD.happened5、A. disappointedB.excitedC.angryD.frightened6、 A. checkB.changeC.receiveD.cover7、A. classB.communityC.schoolD.family8、A. gratefulB.preparedC.celebratedD.eager9、A. troubleB.fearC.burdenD.disease10> A. wordsB.messagesC.expressionsD.ideasH、A. fallingB.shakingC.standingD.striking12、A. whisperingB.strugglingC.battlingD.requiring13、A. confidentlyB.honestlyC.politelyD.softly14、A. painB.shameC.emotionD.doubt15、A. cautiousB.limitedC.vividD.cruel16、A. passed awayB.gave awayC.turned awayD.carried away17、A. informedB.convincedC.remindedD.accused18、A. reportB.celebrateC.describeD.imagine19、A. botherB.demandC.wishD.declare20> A. lessonsB.discussionsC.mannersD.times第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 1, （excite） as if it were their honeymoon（蜜 月）.When my parents married（结婚）,they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 2. （agree） that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary（周年纪念）.Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 3. （they） own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 4, no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the "Hawaii account（账户）”. As 5. account grew, they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs.My parents 6. （be） always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 7, （come） home and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my pocket,“ and she would smile 8. him and say, “I know how to spend it”When each of us children married, Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 9. we found attractive. All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed 10. （save）, but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in those CDs, they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Good morning! I'm LiHua from Hongxing Middle Schook Fd like to give brief introduction about myself、 Pm easy-going and have various hobby、 I love sports, especial playing basketball with my friends> Pm also keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time> Between all the subjects, English was my favourite and Pm good at it> If it comes to my ideal major, Fm quite interesting in international business because I like meeting the people from different cultures, and communicate with them in English、I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve yourself in your university > 162 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter 观看演出。内容包括：L发出邀请；.演出的时间和地点；2 .建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1.词数100左右.2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、A5、C6、C7、A8、A9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、D15、C16、B17、C18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B1、 C2、A3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、D1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A 7、D8、B9、D10、AH、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 > 1. excitedagreement2. theirbut3. thehave been4. comingat5. whichto save第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第二句give后面加上a第三句hobby改成hobbies第四句 especial 改成 especially第六句Between改成Among/Of；去掉the； was改成is第七句 If 改成 When； interesting 改成 interested第八句 communicate 改成 communicating第九句yourself改成myself 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Peter,Have you adapted to the new environment in our city? I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows.In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu. It will be certainly a visual feast. It's a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show.Are you available on that day? Pm sure you will have a good time.Yours,Li HuaA. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out 10. Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that6. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustn't have madeC. won't make D. couldn91 have made it7. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was8. -What about the two of us going downtown? I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do9. From my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless10. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were painting11. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A.had goneB. has been goingC.17.is goingMum,D. wentA.C.You betlook at my shoes. I need a new pair.I bought them for you only a week ago!B. You said itYou don't say D. You name itMary doesn*t want to move to Beijing because if* she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives18. this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessWe are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.B. thatA. whichC. whose D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Dear Koko,Pve learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think it's fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. I've spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.It's heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas （大猩猩）. In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat They don't understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas9 natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Pve learned so many things. For example, Pve learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.We've come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important you've become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probablyA. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests thatgorillas should be protected in nature reservesA. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasB. people should make donations to gorilla protection22. (8 分) If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: "We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes/9 What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of Hscientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences0.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! It won't be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?A. Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City. A have 500 man-made caveshave been there for at most 1,600 yearsB. help us to know little about ancient sciencehave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、 Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques ofpottery making and wine productionA. weaving machines and toothbrushesboiling milk over 1,000 years agoB. architecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazineA. Modern CountriesB. Business WorldC. Network WorldD. Popular Science23. （8 分）The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays9 whenlocal streets are full of cars. But now it's changed. The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored （修 复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes, it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station, the train c