2021-2022学年河北省保定市高阳中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which1. Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where2. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless3. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn upD. show out4. 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.一? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother5. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional6. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement7. The conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC Primitive D. Stable8. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can't now.A. BadB. Thafs right 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class have a discussion about which to do during the coming holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenience and comfortable. Beside9 they can save money for other purpose. But they will lose the chance of getting to know outside world. Others, on the other hand, would rather to go traveling since it can increase our knowledge. Therefore, they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.Personally, rd like to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading bookswatching TV, or helping my parents on the housework.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是光明中学的李华,得知某英文网站“Story”栏目正在面向中学生征稿,标题为“The momentI take pride in9请你写一篇英文稿件，包括以下要点：1. When was it?2. What did you do?3. Why did you do it?注意：1.词数100左右；4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The moment I take pride in参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、C3、A4、A 5、D 6、A7、B 8、C9、A 10、C11、B 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 16、B17、D 18、D 19、A 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 C2、A3、D24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、D15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. be spreadmedium2. theyone3. puzzledWhat4. potatoesbottom5. whileof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）luist Friday, our clasx a di«cusnion nbout which hadwh&tto do during the coming holiday.Some nre in favor of staying jh home. They think it boih convenience and comfortnbk. Bewdo they can mvc convenientBesidesmoney for other purpose. But they will lose the chance of purposesgeuinf； to know A outride world. Others*, on (be other thehand, would rut her tfe go traveling since it can increase our knowlrdgc. Therefore, they will 9pend more money theirHoweverand meet M)mc difficuhie* while truvehng.Penonally* I'd like 10 suy at home* for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, witching TV. or bclpenic my parents on the housework.28、 with第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、The moment I take pride inWhere there is a will, there is a way. When I began to learn to cook three years ago, I failed many times. But in the end, what was cooked by me was very delicious, because I carried on with it.The first dish was fried eggs. At first, it was difficult for me to control the temperature of oil. In order to learn it well, a great number of eggs were wasted. I never gave up until I fried eggs better.The reason why I learned to cook was that my mother could rest after she finished her work. I will keep the moment in my heart.C. Not at all D. You're welcomeAs to the "996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after10. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up一 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting11. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won12. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Don't mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be13. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart14. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what15. After she became ill, I felt with her-she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindDuring the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoever第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. (6 分)54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people's attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “India's Statue Man J has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren't allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isn,t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. It's just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. "When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.” 1、What is AbduPs daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C He stood out among the group. D He knew the boss more than others. 3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Ifs overpaid. B. Ifs satisfying.C. It's boring. D. It's instructive.17. （8 分）Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planefs population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate （醋酸盐）一the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world-rice, wheat and maize. and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. uNow we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible/9 he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeA. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallythe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilB. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A It's too difficult for farmers to accept the method.B. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.D. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Japanese Scientists Find a PlantVinegar Could End HungerB. Vinegar and FoodPlants Need Water23. （8 分）My Best EnemyOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yes-一I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence （青春期）and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.1、In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was A. awkward and shy B. noisy and proudC. quiet and lonely D. fashionable and friendly2、What did the writer learn from Lisa?A. How to turn to her neighborhood. B. How to dress and look fashionable.C How to become a good writer. D. How to make friends.3、 From the passage, we can see that through her friendship with Lisa, the writer .A. found she and Lisa had a lot in commonwas able to fit in at her new school with Lisa's helpB. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD learned more about fashion herself24. （8 分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you w