2021-2022学年阿拉善市重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howIt's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren'tWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughAgatha didn't tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what1. Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days' treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up-You've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can,t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it2. In the ''moon garden0 onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown3. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured4. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having receivedthe other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Swimming way to successWhat does it take to graduate from a university? Many L_ say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you're a student at Tsinghua University.Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won't receive their degree 2. they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.Exceptions 3. （allow） for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical staff.Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 4 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.“As a requisite（必要的）survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students9 endurance and is 5. （harmful） to joints（关节）and muscles as a water sport," he told China Daily.Viewing the ability 6. （swim） as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.It was later dropped 7. a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.Some welcomed the new rule, saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives. Swimming is a fundamental（基本的） skill. It's a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 8, mandatory（强制的）is necessary,“ Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua、Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. "It's not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate/9 Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. uFor a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 9 encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. Anything 10, （prevent） people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill/5 Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics（水上运动）at Cornell, told The New York Times.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Alice,I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeings I was writing to you expressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tour>As for the accommodation J have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel9that I can reserve for you in advance if you like、 However,rd like to help you work a travel schedule> In the way,could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse though it doesn't bother you?With my mother's birthday approached,! wish to present it to her as a birthday gift>I'm looking forward to meeting you soon、 I hope you will have a fun here>Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，去年是一名交换生（exchange student）去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封 感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1 .感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病。2 .感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大。3 .欢迎到中国做客。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、A8、B9、A10、D11、B12、C13、B14、C15、C16、D17、A18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、D 4、C5、D23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 D2、B3、B1、 C2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. may/mightuntil2. will be allowedwhy3. less harmfulto swim4. due to/because o£/owing toit5. thatpreventing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Alice,I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I was writing to you expressing my amwillingness to make anangemem for your tour.arrangementsAs for the accommodation, I have the option of either staying m my home or in a hotel.that I can reserve for youvouwhichm advance if you hke However, Id like to help you work A a travel schedule.In the way, could you do me a favor BesidesoutByand purchase a Coach purse though it doesn't bother you?5Mth my mother's birthday approached,I wish to present it ifapproachingto her as a birthday gift.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here.去掉aYours smcerel%28、Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America! That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life.With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. If there is a chance , welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming.All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedAs things didn't work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningFor many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out7. What about the protection of these new machines?Let's keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away from8. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention*A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve9. In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognitionAt college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became10. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.一 Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would11. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me12. Mum, I don" think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,worker's compensation premiums （赔偿金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the company's customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner. 1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?A. Workers may refuse to work again.B. The quality of products may decline.C. Workers may be hard to concentrate.D. The company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?A. It can inspire workers9 creativity.B. It can bring workers a higher pay.C. It can put an end to worker9 absence.D. It can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A. If they can't get a safer product.B. If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C. If they feel the company can't provide a safer workplace for them.D. If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesCompanies Are Ensuring Employees5 SafetyC Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceD. How to Create a Safer Workplace22. （8 分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girPs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lef s check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects （ie，“Only a miracle could save this doll"）, and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: "As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. uSuper seller!” The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love. It's a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lefs face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally; it's just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I don't like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I can't even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.1、What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.It was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best replace the underlined word "defects” in Paragraph 3?A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D Requirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D Delivering it to him was troublesome.4、After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author.A. felt deeply sorryexplained patientlyC returned the moneyD apologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.23. （8 分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,“ and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unconditional love, which