四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期二诊热身考试（2）英语试题 附解析.docx

绵阳南山中学2020级绵阳二诊热身考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Uncle and niece.C. Cousins.2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By air.B. By car.C. By train.3. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An idea.B. An announcement.C. A dustbin.5. What can we know about the man's phone?A. It's home-made.B. It charges slowly.C. It consumes a lot of electricity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. American films.B. American history.C. American literature.7. What docs Nicole Kidman do?A. She is a writer.B. She is an actress.C. She is a director.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What can the man do?A. Write songs.B. Write plays.C. Write stories.9. Who taught the man to play the piano?A. A piano teacher.B. Atop player.C. Himself.B. Increasing.C. Recording.D. Decreasing.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.B. Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.D The process of reducing people's fear of injections.15. What will researchers probably do next?A. Evaluate the risk of the robot.B. Develop other devices for medical treatment.C. Promote the application of the robot.D. Carry out more tests on the robot.【答案】12.B13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦 和保护人们免受焦虑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety.（该机 器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑）”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。 故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 “The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply（试 验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻）”和“the experience of pain（痛苦的体验）”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand.（研究小组以握紧手的姿势 为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果）”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性 的方法。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.（研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人 在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况）”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应 用。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do Just because other people were doing it?16. When we do this, we're not being true to ourselves.What is being true to yourself?Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. 17. then being true toyourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there's a game that your friends are doing that you don't enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feeL18When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children's life coach said, "Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. 19, and they will have healthy self-esteem.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?20、and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, "You can be true to yourself by learning how tosay 'no' and sticking by your beliefs.However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.A. If you, re free and have nothing to doAll of us feel pressure to fit in at timesB. When do you need to be true to yourself?C. Why is it important to be true to yourself?D. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a bookThey won't be influenced to do things they know are wrongE. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people 【答案】16.B17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。【16题详解】 根据上文 “ Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do, just because other people were doing it?”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做？）和下文“When we do this, we Te not being true to ourselves."（当我们这样做的时候，我们并没有对自己诚实。）可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times.（我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。【17题详解】 根据下文 u then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.v （那么， 对自己 诚实可能意味着拒绝那些想让你玩游戏的朋友。）可知，此空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book （如果你想一个人呆会儿，放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段 意,故选E。【18题详解】 根据下文 “When we keep doing things we don't like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad."（当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情，忽视我们的想法和感觉，它会让我们感到不舒服，担心或悲伤。）可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it important to be true to yourself?（为什么对自己诚实很重要？）符合本段主旨，故选D。【19题详解】 根据上文 u If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people."（如果孩子有这种自我意识，那么当他们与他人在一起时，他们更有可能不妥协。）可知,下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。F. They won't be influenced to do things they know are wrong （他们不会受 影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意，故选F。【20题详解】 根据小标题“How can I be true to myself?”（我怎么能对自己真实？）可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being ok with saying no."（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people （对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话 的方式）承上启下，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching （伸展）on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania. 21 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 22. That's rightduring some runs, one of them delivers a talk : topics 23 from the brain to Bitcoin （比特币）.But one day last January, it would not be their 24 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 25 them very quickly. Cassidy 26 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 27 my phone and laptop!,9At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 28 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 29 into a construction site. The runners 30. Cassidy ran 31 tothe far side of the site to cut the thief off 32 the others wandered the neighborhood 33 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 34 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 35. They didn't know the suspect was 36behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 37 rushed out from behind the bush . and right into the 38 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners."Running is typically a 39 sport where you turn fat cells into heatCassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 40.“The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a littleexercise.21. A. looking afterB. waiting forC. thinking aboutD. picking up22. A. lectureB. gameC. enquiryD. experiment23. A. increaseB.rangeC. moveD. develop24. A. socialB. accidentalC. actualD. normal25. A. ran offB. ran intoC. ran pastD. ran down26. A. askedB. explainedC. discoveredD. wondered27. A. tookB. usedC. brokeD. sold28. A. corneringB. leadingC. followingD. driving29. A. steppedB. slidC. marchedD. disappeared30. A. got upB. split upC. showed upD. caught up31. A. aroundB. backC. outD. away32. A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. though33. A. realizingB. rememberingC. suggestingD. hoping34. A. groupB. universityC. neighborhoodD. station35. A. reliefB. surpriseC. successD. break36. A. workingB. runningC. wanderingD. hiding37. A. suspectB. policeC. colleagueD. member38. A. trapsB. campsC. carsD. arms39. A. selflessB. uselessC. carelessD. endless40. A. choicesB. conclusionsC. chancesD. decisions【答案】21.B22. A25. C 26. D 27. A23. B 24. D28. C 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. A 33. D34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. D39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Kyle Cassidy和跑步小组的成员在例行跑步中，抓住了一名嫌疑人的故事。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kyle Cassidy和安嫩伯格跑步小组的其他三名成员在宾夕法尼亚大学的场地上伸展身体，等待几名被落下的跑步者。A. looking after照顾；B.waiting for等待;C.thinking about思考;D. picking up捡起。根据后文ua few runners who were left behindn可知几名跑步者被落下了，所以在等待他们。故选B。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢 跑和讲座。A. lecture 演讲；B. game 游戏；C. enquiry 询问；D. experiment 实验。呼应后文 “delivers a talk”指成员会进行讲座。故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，在一些跑步过程中，其中一人会发表演讲：话题从大脑到比特币都有。A. increase 增加；B. range 变化；C. move 移动;D. develop 发展。根据后文 “from the brain to Bitcoin” 指话 题的变化,应用range.from。故选B。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但去年1月的一天，他们的跑步不大寻常。A. social社会的；B. accidental意外的；C.actual实际的；D. normal正常的。根据后文他们追逐嫌疑犯可知这次的跑步不寻常。故选D。【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有个男人从他们身边飞快地跑过，这是第一个证明事情不对劲的证据。A.ran off 逃跑；B. ran into 遇见；C. ran past 跑过；D. ran down 撞倒。根据上文 “something was off was the man who”以及后文这个男人是嫌疑犯，可知他快速跑过他们身边。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy好奇为什么这个人跑得那么快，这时另一个人跑过，喊道：“帮帮忙！ 他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！" A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C.discovered发现；D. wondered想 知道。根据后文“why the man was so fast”可知，Cassidy好奇为什么这个人跑得那么快，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy发现了为什么这个人跑得那么快，这时另一个人跑过，喊道：“帮帮 忙！他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！" A. took带走；B. used使用;C.broke打破；D. sold出售。根据后 文umy phone and laptopv可知这个男人拿走了另一个人的手机和笔记本电脑。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事：他们跟着嫌疑人沿着费城的街道跑， 直到他消失在一个建筑工地。A. cornering陷入困境；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. driving驾驶。根据后文the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia可知这群跑步者选择跟随嫌疑人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事：他们跟着嫌疑人沿着费城的街道跑，直到他消失在一个建筑工地。A. stepped踏入；B. slid滑动；C. marched前进；D. disappeared消失。根据后 文“whether they'd seen the guy”可知这个人不见了，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者散开了。A. got up起床；B. split up散开，分裂；C.showed up出现；D.caught up 抓起。根据后文的描述 u Cassidy ran11 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 12the others wandered the neighborhood ”可知跑步者们分头行动，散开了。故选B。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机 和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A. around在周围；B. back向后；C.out出去；D. away远离。根据后文uto the far side of the site to cut the thief off”指Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机 和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A. while当时候，然而；B. because因为；C.unless除非；D. though虽然。此处指前后文的对比，应用while。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去截住小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手机 和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。A. realizing意识到；B. remembering记得；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希 望。根据后文"he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard v可知，其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把手 机和笔记本电脑扔到了后院。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定问问附近的人是否见过这个人。A. group队伍；B. university大 学；C. neighborhood 社区；D. station 车站。根据后文 “ When they knocked on the door of one row house ” 可 知他们在询问附近街区的人，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲一排房子的门时，他们大吃一惊。A. relief安慰；B. surprise惊讶；C. success成功；D. break休息。根据后文ubehind a bush by that very house v可知，嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边 的灌木丛后面，这让他们吃惊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面。A. working工作；B.running 奔跑；C. wandering 漫游；D. hiding 隐藏。根据后文 “behind a bush by that very house” 以及常识， 偷了东西的嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店主打开门的时候，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好投入了警察的怀抱，警察紧随其后加入了赛跑。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. member成员。上 文提到嫌犯就藏在那栋房子旁边的灌木丛后面，所以这里是嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，故选A。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店主打开门的时候，嫌疑人从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好投入了警察的怀抱，警察紧随其后加入了赛跑。A. traps陷阱；B.camps露营；C.cars汽车；D. arms胳膊。根据后文“of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners” 指嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了 出来，正好投入了警 察的怀抱，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪告诉费城问询报：“跑步是一项典型的无用运动，它会把脂肪细 胞转化为热量。" A. selfless无私的；B. useless无用的；C.careless粗心的；D. endless无尽的。根据后文“sometimes it can be useful”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是在说跑步无用,故选B。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时它会很有用，这就是其中一个机会。A. choices选择；B. conclusions结 论； C. chances 机会； D. decisions 决定。 根据上文 u But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those”可知这次抓捕嫌疑人的事情就是跑步发挥作用的一次机遇。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world at the estimated 41 (long) of 5, 464 kilometers. The river takes on a distinctive yellow color. That's 42 it collects much silt(泥沙)and dust from the environment.The Yellow River is called “the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization as43 (it)basin-the Wei valley-was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous(繁荣的)region in early Chinese history. Both the river and the people along its shores have shaped each other 44 (deep).Whether you're a history fan or not, the river is 45 (fascinate).Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows 46 nine provinces of China and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has 47 east-west extent of 1900 km and a north-south extent of 1100 km. Its total basin area is 742, 443 km2. Two of the most popular spots48 (visit)are the Hukou Falls and the Silk Road Crossing at Lanzhou.The Yellow River used to be called "China's Sorrow“ because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government 49 (develop) a plan to control flooding. Since 1960, tens of thousands of trees 50(plant)along the banks.【答案】41. lengthbecause42. its 44. deeplyfascinating45. throughan 48. to visit49. developedhave been planted【解析】【导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国第二长的河流一一黄河。介绍了黄河的地理特性以及它的文化渊 源。41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它也是世界上第六长的，估计长度为5464公里。填空处前有“the estimated（估计的）” 形容词结构以及“。产结构，说明填空处需要填一个名词，提示词long是形容词，需要变成名词形式。故 填 length o【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为它从环境中收集了大量的淤泥和灰尘。填空处前面有be动词，并且后面 有“itcollects”主谓结构，说明填空处后面有从句，需耍填一个连接词，本句与前一句有因果关系，说明 黄河河水变黄是有原因的。故填because。43题详解】考查代词。句意：黄河被称为“中华文明的摇篮”，因为它的流域一一渭河流域一一是中国古代文明的发 源地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。填空处后面出现名词“basin（盆地）”说明填空处需要填写形容 词性物主代词，括号中提示词it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这条河和它沿岸的人民彼此深深地影响着。填空处前有谓语动词结构“have shaped（使成 形，塑造）”，括号中提示词deep是形容词，修饰动词需要副词形式。故填deeply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是不是历史迷，这条河都很迷人。括号中提示词fascinate是动词，填空处 前面有谓语动词is,这里需要非谓语动词作为表语，表示黄河迷人的特征。故填fascinating。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：它发源于中国西部青海省的巴彦喀尔山，流经中国九个省份，最后流入渤海。本句填空 处前有“flow”表示“流动”，根据句意这里表示黄河流动穿过九个省份，需要介词搭配flow,从而表示 穿过的意思。故填through。47题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域向西延伸1900公里，向南延伸1100公里。填空处后面出现了名词短语结构 “east-westextent（东西向的延伸）”，说明前面需要填写冠词,而“extent”是可数名词单数,并且“east”首字母是元音音素发音。故填an。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最值得参观的两个景点是湖口瀑布和兰州丝绸之路十字路口。填空处前有名词 “spots（景点）”，括号提示词visit,表示参观的意思，这里是使用不定式作后置定语对名词进行修饰。故填 to visito【49题详解】考