2021-2022学年湖南省永州市祁阳县高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that1. Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?-rm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any2. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered3. . Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to4. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected5. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendTed has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying6. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidential7. _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, our school held a fire drill、 We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall、 The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order、 When it got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by heavy smoke somewheres It was choking and our tears ran down、We bent down, covered our mouths with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground, just as we had taught beforeWhen we come back to our classroom, we gave a summary of this fire drill > I think the fire disasters often happen > So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办留学生中华古典诗歌朗诵比赛（the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest）,请你写信邀请留学生James参加。要点如下：1 .活动的目的意义；.比赛时间和地点：7月10日下午3： 00-5： 00；学校报告厅；3,内容和形式：诵读中华古典诗歌：前十名奖励诗集唐诗300首（T注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、D5、A6、A7、A8、C9、D10、B11、D12、C13、B14、A15、D16、C17、C18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、D23> My mom only had one eye. I hated her. she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell. anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me?I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school. uYour mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom. “Why don't you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what Pd wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn't punished me, but I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night. I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now Fm living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me "What?! Who's this?!” It was my mother. Still wither one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom's eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don't know you!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, uoh, Um so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address/5 and she disappeared. Thank goodness. she doesn't recognize me. I was quite relieved. 1 told myself that I wasn't going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me. one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house, just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. For youI'm sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. so I gave you mineI was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me I thought to myself, "it's because he loves me/1 miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me. So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didn't know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds.4、What did the writer's mother do when he was young?A. A cook. B. A worker.C. A businesswoman D. A cleaner.5、The writer wished his mom to die, which made his momA. sad B. happy C. calm D. quiet6、 The writer studied very hard in order togo to a famous university B. become a successful manC. live far away from his mother D. make his mother live happily7、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer's mother gave him one of her eyes.A. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.B. The writer's classmate laughed at him because of his mother.C. The writer's mother got a wrong address, and couldn't find her son.8、The writer lived in Seoul happily becausehe got a good job hereA. he had a good wifethe place was beautifulB. the place didn't make him think of his mother1、 B2、C3、B24、 1、 A2、D3、D 4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、A9、B10、D11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. unsteadily2. had fastened3. but4. the5. hesitation6. were being sent7. which8. with9. followinglanded第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 while>when【小题 2】teachers一teacher【小题 3】instructing>instructed【小题4】it-we【小题 5】somewhereeverywhere【小题 6】rapid-rapidly【小题7】taught前加been【小题8】come >came【小题9】fire前的the去掉【小题10 for-in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear James,Knowing that you're interested in Chinese literature, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by the Students1 Union.The contest, aiming to encourage international students to read more Chinese classical poems and improve their spoken Chinese, will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m.to 5 p.im. on 10th July. Please sign up in the office of the Students* Union before June 20th.The contestants are required to recite these Chinese poems individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be awarded a collection of poetry Three Hundred Tang Poems.Your participation will be appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time11. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I don9t think so.12. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughPersonally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned13. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.-"1 can't agree more. There is no short cutA. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a dayAfter making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have donewhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardI will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. Pd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. If s up to you D. My pleasureJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the company's founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. "It's delicious. Ifs always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it's great that they're making it, but I can't tell the difference that it's made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the schooFs automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. "I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value/9 Goldberg said.“We're going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we're going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There's going to be amazing new ways of working that don't exist yet that are going to be created. 1、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?A. It earns a lot by selling pizza.B. It wants to create more robots.C. It can save a lot by using robots.D. It hopes to attract more customers.2 What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?A. It really agrees with her.B. It is hot and fresh all the time.C. It is tastier than the man-made.D. It is delicious and free of charge.3、Whafs the benefit of robots' making pizza?A. They work efficiently.B. They help sick people.C. They need little payment.D. They produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?A. Disappearing. B. Boring.C. Dangerous. D Necessary.22. (8 分)Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea." In Britain, where it originated, whigh tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it's also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea" or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, chatnoirtea Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinson's Tea Room97-E Main St” Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinson's service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St” Port Jefferson631-476-8327, thesecretgardentearoom The Street Garden's menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?A. It's known as “meal tea”.B. It's centered on desserts.C It's served at fancy hotels.D. It's originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A. 516-208-8521B. 631-751-1232C. 631-476-8327D. 631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?A. At Chat NoirB. At Robinson's Tea RoomC At the Hidden Oak CafeD. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe23. （8 分） Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charisma and grace. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan exhibited graceful demeanor, a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, prompting people to co