2021-2022学年湖南省明德中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?一 I can't speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. If s awful!C. Don't mention it. D. You said it.1. I'm tired out I can't run any further, Tom.! Mike. Pm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done2. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D mustfor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC Were it not D. If they were not3. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned4. Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. It's not the rush hour now.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. mustn't D. needn't5. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where6. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one'shealth.“where have you been all day?n n| have been to the home of my lost sparrow, replied he. When he opened the basket he was 7. （amaze） to find it was full of gold. The old woman was very greedy. But she used to treat it very badly. She unashamedly asked for a present. "Alright"，replied the sparrow, UI offer you two或（choose）. One basket is light and the other is heavy,9. （pick ）one out, and you can take it home." The greedy old woman cried out, 'Til takelO, heavy one.” So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改；在错的词下划一满线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your schooR As for your choice between the two courses, prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do sora traveling and make a few mw friends > Of all the subject I'm teaming at school, I like English best> I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly, So I real hope to take this chance to improve it、 If possible, Pd like to slay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can knew some customs in England- what I'm particularly interested inj believe I will have wonderful time this summer、YouR truly, GracelOO 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内容：1 .目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的缺乏；.阅读对学生的重要性；2 .提出合理建议。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；词数100左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；2、 参考词汇：设施facilitiesDear Mr. President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A6、A7、C8、B9、B10、C11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、B18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、A6、D7、A8、B9、D 10、Dn、a12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. ofLooking2. will/ can. Though/Although3. itsangrily4. amazedchoices5. pickthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two invitingmycourses： I prefer the four-week course because ef-this will allow me more time to do some traveling and 去掉make a few new friends. Of all the subject Tm learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning subjectshaveEnglish for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I real hope to take this chance topoor reallyimprove it If possible： Fdlike to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can knew some knowcustoms in England, what Tm particularly interested in. I believe I will haveA wonderful time this summer, whichaYours tmly,Grace第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school. I have noticed that the library has very limited books and magazineswhich are totally not enough for students to borrow and read. Besides, the tables and desks are too old with various carvings on them.As we all know, reading is important for the growth of the young. It relieves us of our pressure as well as broadens our knowledge. Therefore, my proposal is to store more high - quality books and magazines in the library for students to choose from. And the process of borrowing a book should be simplified. Whafs more, the facilities in the library should also be renewed so that students can have a comfortable reading environment.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are9. We'll have to finish it,A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it takeAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that10. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; a Cathy, in my opinion, is very一 Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic11. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turnedPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believethat the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out12. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing13. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been18 Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling19. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually20. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfllled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: "It's great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It's a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing. Fve realized that at university I'd achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don't want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I'm exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I'm hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.1、What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.C Conventional sex concept. D Profession difference.2、According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence. D. Enriching imagination.3、How did the author feel for her major choice?A. SatisHed. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Subjects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the World22. （8 分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades （改善）.Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per yean Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic （国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If you're not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airline's most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So it's the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants don't usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?A. The best ways to get upgraded to first class.B. How to get on the flight safely and on time.C The best ways to get free flight tickets.D. How to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?A. The person who always obeys the rules on the flight.B. The person who saves the plane immediately and safely.C The person who is a friend of the flight attendants9.The person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?A. Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.B. Because they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.C. Because they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.D Because they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?A. A life guide. B. A travel guide.C. A shopping guide. D. A pilot guide.23.（8 分）As providers and caretakers （监护人），adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids don" have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what we're actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after schooL Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whafs going on.What's more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?A. A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.B. A kid not getting used to the school life.C A kid living with his strict parents.D. A kid failing in making new friends.2、Whafs Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ways to help kids relieve stress.B. Activities to stay with kids.C. Courses to help kids relax.D Reasons for kid's feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?A. World news may make kids worry about their countries9 safety.B. Kids who behave well in the school haven't stress.C. Stress is not very common and serious among children.D Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whafs the best title for the text?A. Sources of StressB. Effects of StressChildren StressD. Students5 Stress24. （8 分）In third-world countries such as Swazilan