2021-2022学年阿里市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 . August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one2. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferAlthough values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been4. I*m sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.一You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayto success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access5. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingThe Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aPhilips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A that B. which C. whatD. whoyou are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case6. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Dear professor Gary,I'm L_ （terrible） sorry for my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. I admit 2_ （make） a mistake and I accept any 3. （punish） for being such a rude student. But I 4. （use） the mobile phone on purpose. I was trying to find a part-time job and that day, a company e-mailed me a job offer and I 5, （require） to present my further information 6（immediate）. As 7. result, I had to try 82_ （ send） them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen ” me again. But I do need my phone to communicate with others. I would be grateful 10 < you could give it to me this time. Thank you. Tom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从U处起）不计分。In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot、 Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations、 Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it、 Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax> Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did> Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpfuk 85 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben来信询问中国学生做家务情况，并征求你对做家务的看法。请你根 据所给要点，用英文给他回一封信。提到目前，中国局部中学生不做家务，其原因有：1 .有些父母认为学生首要任务是学习，而且学习负担重，所以不让学生做家务；.有些中学生认为做家务是大人的事，不该由自己做，他们也不知道怎样做家务；并谈谈自己对此现象的 看法。注意：L词数：120左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使文连贯。Dear Ben,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、B5、D6、B7、D8、B9、B10、A11、C12、A13、C14、C15、C16、C17、C18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、3、 AD22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、C1、 B2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、Cn、d 12、D 13、B 14、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. terriblymaking /having made3 punishmentdidn't use4. was requiredimmediately5. asending6. toif第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 parent-parents2、 believedbelievingTherefore-However4、do didinto 5、 fantasy -fantasticlittle few6、 like -asrefuse A -to10、they you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ben,I'm glad to receive your letter.Ifs my pleasure to talk about Chinese students doing housework.Nowadays, some students don't help their parents do housework at home in China.The reasons are as follows:Some parents love their children so much that they don't let them do housework at home. On the one hand, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and they only expect them to do well in their lessons . On the other hand, Some students think it is not they but their parents that should do the housework In addition,they don't know how to do it.However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home, which can help them develop their ability to live on their own at the same time promote emotional communication among family.Yours,Li HuaA. theseB. onesC. those D. the others12. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. beChildren exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyWith your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answerI thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed13. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.一 Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. won't B. shan't C. can,tD. mustiTtOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized14. 一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?He'll probably say no,it's worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though15. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, I'm terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spotA. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC Pd like to talk with youD. I hate to say thiswith all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helpsthem remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at BrownUniversity in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbro's “Joy for AH”robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.2 Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A. smaller B. cheaperC. more talkative D. more expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.B. The more functions of the cat, the better.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22. （ 8 分） Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata （元数据）“that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts （排行榜） with those of songs that had not.Overall, the team's results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isn't everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent. 1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?A. What people think is popular changes with the time.B. What some people think popular isn't for other people.C. No one cares about what makes popular music.D. It's difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the team's research?A. The content of good music can be typed into computers.B. Good music has the quality to make people think about life.C. Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.D. Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Expression.B. Motivation.C. Exhibition.D. Division.4、Whafs the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A. A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.B. Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.C. A good female singer can make an average song popular.D. Talent is more important than fame to make a song popular.23. （8 分） Humans: It's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片），but this prediction isn't science fiction. IVs a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.HI see great dangers for the human race J he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. H There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.nnI believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space*1, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.0Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.HIf aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans/1 he said. nSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.nBut Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Thinks nWefve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that nthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.* 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B. it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC. many scientists like Hawking concern itD. many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that.A. humans can't live on the earth any longerB. the earth will not be habitable for humansC. other planets are ready for humans to reachD. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space.B. It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C The near future can't see human's move to another planet.D. The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from