2021-2022学年河北省隆化县存瑞中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. must have doneB. might finishC. could have finishedD. could Hnish1. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to2. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You donft say D. You name it3. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless4. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom5. You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseYou can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travel industry.A. applied B. have applied第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Jerry stared out of the window, worried. He had been studying hard and his exam （be） about to start.Although he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn't sure at all how 2. （succeed） he would be. It had been his decision to take this optional computer programming course,didn't mean he wasn't eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark in the hope of becoming one of the software 4. （design） in Microsoft Corporation. This wasJerry's golden opportunity< he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name 6. the paper. The exam was 7 （particular） important because he knew his future career might be at stake （在紧要关头）.He took 8 deep breath as he opened the exam paper 9 （hand） to him. This was the moment of truth. Then he gave a little gasp of relief. He knew the answers to all the questions; all his hard work had paid off. It was not long 10. he finished all the questions.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）I have an aunt work in London、 It has been five years that we met each other> Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there> I didn't expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe、 We went to Cambridge on the other day> They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat、 I eat Coriander crisps, which were extreme tasty> Although I was tired that day, I really had wonderful time、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校组建了武术俱乐部。你的留学生朋友Tom一直对中国武术感兴趣，请给他写信，邀 请他加入俱乐部。内容包括：1 .组建俱乐部的目的；.俱乐部活动安排；2 .报名时间、地点和方式。注意:L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、C11、D12、B13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B2、D3、B24、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wassuccessful2. whichdesigners3. buton4. particularlya5. handedbefore第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 work一working 2、that>since 3、 parent>parents4、 live一living 5、 much一more 或在much 后力口 more 6、on 去掉 7、They一There8、eat-ate9、extremeextremely 10、wonderful前加a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Tom,How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news. A martial arts club has been founded in ourschool, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture. Since you like martial arts, Fd like to invite you to join us.As for the activities, we will be given high-level training by a professional coach from 4pm to 6Pm every Friday.Meanwhile, we also have chances to take part in competitions every year.If you're interested, please come to the student union office for more information and fill in the form before July 1st.It opens from 3: 00 to 6: 00 pm on weekdays.Pm looking forward to your reply and your appearance in our training center.Yours, Li HuaC. has been applied D. had been applied12 Can you come on Monday of TYiesday?I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any13. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offThe old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, as we don't feel safe on it.A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though-Fve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A Good for you B . You asked for itC. There you are D. Youe gone too far14. You look happy today. Is there anything good?-"Pm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen15. Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Tm terribly sorry. Fil turn it down on the spotA. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say thisshould we look down upon the poor.-Fm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no meansMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do16. It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC that D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） One form of social prejudice （偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon （反对）by theirchildren and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnft believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, nI find it very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate. MAnother development that has favored “grey gamesH is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation （模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that "grey gamersn simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn't be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the "grey gamers“ may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand J'grey gamersn have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to.A. show the best way to exercise the brainstress the importance of good healthB. explain why grey gamers existD teach how to play videogames2、What was older people's attitude towards personal computers at first?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is.Aoffering analysesB.giving examplesC. making comparisonsC. making comparisonsD. providing details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older people B. teenagers should improve their skills with practice C. playing computer games requires analytical thinking D older people may perform well in some computer games22. （8 分） There are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world, but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schoolsthe majority go unrecognized, unsupported, and untaught, leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian, a'dialect（方 言）“in Greece, has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears> many other things can go away as well.For example9 parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues, which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012, when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the city's rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online, the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongueshannel and more than L 500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.But that's far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.uThere are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC, and was revived（恢复）in the 1800s.Now once again9 it's the mother tongue of half of the world's Jewish population» "said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?A It's hard to speak and understand.B. It will definitely die out in the future.C. It's not allowed to speak in Greece.D. It lacks recognition and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?A Harming future generations.B. Reducing cultural diversity.D. Changing school projects.C. Preventing daily communication.3、Whafs the purpose of Wikitongues?A. To support people in saving their languages.B. To revive languages that have disappeared.C. To record enough short oral histories.D To explore the world's rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?A. All extinct languages will be brought back to life. B. It's possible to prevent languages from dying out C. More languages will be presented on Wikitongues9channeL D Hebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.23. （8 分）Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children talked excitedly about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the circus before.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults9 tickets, so I can take my family to the circus/9The ticket lady told him the price.The father lowered his head and asked, uHow much did you say?"The ticket lady again told him the price.The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus.Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. （We were not wealthy in any sense of the world!） My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both of his, pressed tightly onto the bill, and with his lip quivering and a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, uThank you, thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn't go to the circus that night, but we could go without.1、Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. The tickets were too expensive.B. His children were noisy.C. He had lost his money.D The tickets were sold out.2、It can be inferred from the text that the writer's father didn't give the money to the father directly because A. he wanted to make the father feel ashamedhe was not very willing to help the man and his familyB. he wanted to pretend to be very wealthyD he didn't want to hurt the man's pride and respect3、We can conclude from the last sentence of the story that.A. they felt it a pity that they didn't go to the circusthey didn't feel bad thought they didn't go to the circusB. they felt they would be blessed for their behaviorD they had never gone to the circus ever since24. （8 分）Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three