福建省莆田市龙华中学2022高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

福建省莆田市龙华中学2022高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题-Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Sure,.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：Bt is to have a cold drink after an game!A How fun; exhausting B What fun; exhaustingC How fun; exhausted D What a fun; exhausting参考答案：BI wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would neverhave got this far.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD.whom参考答案：CYou have made several mistakes in your composition, but I still think it is well writtenA. on a wholeB. as a wholeC. general speakingD. as the whole参考答案：BDo you have any time tonight?, I'd like you to meet Andy, my new friend from the United States.A. Even so B. When necessary C. If not D. If so参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A. regret后悔；B.bother打扰；C.confuse混乱；D.dream梦想，故选A。【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A. treasure珍惜；B. admire 钦佩；C. evaluate 评估；D. explore 探索,故选 A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循”上下求索,的原则来查找信息。例如小题1,下文The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.中找到线索"tiny",可知，这只黑白相 间的小猫很小。A. lovely可爱的;B.tiny微小的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. friendly友好的，故 选B。小题14根据he had already lost his balance.可知它的身体已经失去了平衡,由此推 知它的身体已经停工。A. dropping down落下；B.tearing down拆卸；C. calming down平静 下来；D. shutting down停工，故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the sub-way. He would get onto the train right to Central Lon-don, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was dirty, and a stench （恶臭）came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire （百万富翁）.They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant （有意义的）for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.56. The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean .A. I get tired of learning my subjectsB. I fail to listen tolessons attentivelyC. I go in the wrong direction of lifeD. I wouldn, t like to goto school57. The neighbor called the police because .A. the old man kept begging money from them every dayB. there was something dangerous in the old man' s housethe old man wouldn' t buy tickets for the trainC. they couldn' t bear the smell from the old man, s houseWhen the old man knew he was a millionaire, he.A. remained calm B. became excited C. felt worriedD.became nervousWhat lesson do we learn from the story?A. Make great plans for your life.B. Keep on doing what youlike.C. Do something that is good to society. D. Depend on yourself rather than others.参考答案：56-59 CDABDWhile in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to our socialskills.A. create B. grow C. develop D. settle参考答案：c本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能, develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选Co6. from Sydney to Alice Springs!A. What a long ride it isHow long ride it isB. What a long ride is itHow a long ride is it参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数,故使用what a long ride it is或how long the ride is。7. It's bad manners to talk dinner.A. in B. before C. after D. over参考答案：D略8. While money, he was determined not to beg for his parents9 help any more.A. was run out of B. was run out C. ran out of D. run out参考答案：A-Thank you very much for inviting me. The meal is delicious.A. It doesn't matterB. Help yourselfC. Tm glad you enjoyed it D. With pleasure参考答案：cI'm glad you've come; I am telephoning you.A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of参考答案：c略9. According to the report, the number of people learning English as a foreign language over the years.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has been increasingD. have been increasing参考答案：CNo one can explain why dinosaurs suddenly about 65million years ago.A. died of B. died from C. died out D. died away参考答案：cTeachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over _they invite their students to cross.A. them B. whichC. whom D. those参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语 从句，故答案为B。10. Jack couldn't remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was Saturday because everybody was at church.A.不填；the B. a;不填 C.不填；a D. the;不填参考答案:B略11. Richard looked at the envelope andJenny's handwriting immediately.A. recognized B. foundC. realizedD. concerned参考答案：DI could have told the whole story to you if you hadn' t so often.A. broken outB. broken inC. broken upD. broken into参考答案：B12. -You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.-All right. I guess I can.A. do it B. make itC. finish itD. get it参考答案：【答案】B【解析】二分析考查短语固定搭配.make it在这里是是成功的意思.I can make也是固定句型，交际用语，意思 是我能做到.句意，一一你仅有15分钟到达机场.一一好啊，我猜我能做到的.故B正确.考点：考查短语固定搭配【答案】二、完型填空13. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。'Tm too old and it's too late/' which played over and over in my mind. I was 36 and exhausted after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. 37 my ambition to become a writer, I 38 my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 39 the wrong goals?I was at a low point 40 the voice on the radio began 41 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 42 . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to 43 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering （绣花）on cloth.At seventy-eight, her fingers became 44 awkward to hold a needle. 45 give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 46 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold 47 a little money. But at the age of seventy- nine, she was "discovered" by the 48 world-and the rest is 49 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 50 her book illustrations （插图）for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!51 I listened to the radio, my 52 changed. If Grandma Moses 53 begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 54 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel I'd nearly 55 .It was published eight months later.36. A. encourage B. discouraged C. thrilled D. inspiredA. Despite B. Except C. For D. With37. A. believed B. expected C. proved D. doubtedA. by B. after C. against D. over38. A. unless B. because C. when D. whileA. telling B. reminding C. saying D. playing39. A. succeeded B. left C. survived D. grewA. notice B. offer C. give D. provide40. A. so B. too C. such D. thatA. Other than B. As well as C. Rather than D. Instead of46. A. paint B. writeC. think D. change47. A. off47. A. offB. atC. byD. for48. A. literature B. art48. A. literature B. artC. education D. entertainment49. A. story B. fortune50. A. story B. fortuneC. history D. fact51. A. butB. andC. soD. therefore51. A. Until52. A. mood53. A. should54. A. ability55. A. finished参考答案：B. ThusB. heartB. mustB. hopeC. AsC. interestC. mightC. freedomD. ThenD. spiritD. couldD. dreamB. abandoned C. published D. sold3640 BADBC 4145 ACDBC 4650 ADBCB 5155 CADBB20 . "Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley （小巷；胡同）.I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 11 black and white cat. I picked him up and 12 he must be freezing to death. I t3 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 14 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he 15 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 16 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my 17, Hewas always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 18 up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 19 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 20 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 21 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn*t his 22 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 23 to Little Bit. His body began 24 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 25 this day I still remember the 26 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet （兽医）,but there was nothing he could do. The last time I27 him he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit's 28 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 29 our last years together and I feel sorry for not alwaysbeing there for him. I will always 30 the special memories we made.11. A. lovely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendlyA. agreedB. insistedC. realizedD. proved12. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurriedA. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hopeless13. A. grew B. fittedC. played D. existedA. showing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding14. A. mindB. heartC. body D. sideA. riseB. stand C. wake D. roll19. A. weakenedB. fastened C. deepened D. sharpened20. A. making21. A. makingB. losingC. wastingD. gaining22. A. overlookB. interruptC. acknowledge D. recognize23. A. desireB.purposeC. fault D. greed23. A. fear24. A. dropping B. tearingC. calmingD. shutting25. A. onB.to C. inD. for26. A. shameful B. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowful27. A. helpedB. protectedC. held D. cured28. A. illnessB. deathC. sadnessD. pressure29 A. regretB. botherC.confuseD. dream30. A. treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. exploreB. loss C. delayD. concern参考答案:11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A15. B 16. C17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22, C 23.30. AB 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲述了我捡了一只小猫，我给它起名叫Little Bit,我们之间建 立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着我的长大，我不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天， 小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，我才意识到原来Little Bit对我这么重要。11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文 The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before.提示可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A. lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小 的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把它拿起来，意识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A. Ie代离开；B. stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried匆忙,故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A. weightless没有重量的；B. useless无用的；C.breathless喘不过气来的；D.hopeless绝望 的，故选A。15题详解】考查动词辨析。根据which made 6 him everywhere very easy.可知，它完美地适合 我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A. grew成长；B. fitted适合；C. played 玩耍；D. existed存在，故选B。16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A. showing展示；B.keeping保持;C.taking带着;D.guiding指导,故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A. mind精神；B. heart 心脏；C. body身体;D. side旁边,故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A. rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒来;D.roll滚动，故选D。19题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文 I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him.可 知,我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫Little Bit的关系。A. weakened减弱;B. fastened栓 紧;C. deepened 加深；D. sharpened 尖锐化，故选 A。【20题详解】考查固定用法。上文I lived at such a fast pace说我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。make time for腾出时间（做某事），这是一个固定用法，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A. overlook忽 略；B. interrupt 打断；C. acknowledge 承认；D. recognize 承认，故选 C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它的“唯唯声"对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回 来，这并不是它的错误。A. desire渴望；B. purpose目的；C.fault错误；D. greed贪婪，故 选Co【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗。A. fear害怕；B. loss损耗；C.delay延 期；D. concern关心，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据he had already lost his balance.可推知，它的身体已经停工。A. dropping down 落下；B. tearing down 拆隹|3； C. calming down 平静下来；D. shutting down 停工，故选D。25题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. on在.上；B.to至U； C.in在里；D.for为了，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. shameful 可耻的;B. hateful可恨的;C. harmful有害的;D. sorrowful悲伤的,根据常识和文意可 知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。27题详解】考查动词辨析。上文内容I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket.有线索held,可知 这里意思是最后一次我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现的那只小猫了。A. helped帮 助；B. protected保护；C.held握住；D.cured治愈,故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:Little Bit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A.川ness疾病；B. death 死亡；C. sadness 悲伤；D. pressure 压力，故选 B。【29题详解】