解析：北京市丰台区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

北京市丰台区2021.2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷英语2022. 01 考生须知：1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60,考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3 .试题答案-律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B错笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to carry out a space walk. We are proud of.A. meB. himC. herD. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。我们为她感到骄傲。考查人称代词。me我,宾格；him他,宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman”可知，王亚平是女性。故选 C。2. Many museums are closed Mondays.A. toB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多博物馆星期一闭馆。考查介词辨析。t。至小in在（某段时间）内，通常用于年月、季节、白天晚上等词前；at在（某时刻），通 常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中；on在（某一天），通常用于星期、节日或具体的某一天。空后的 “Mondays”是星期，因此此处用on。故选D。3. does your mother go to work every day?By underground.Last weekend, my dad and I threw away my textbooks into intelligent waste-management recycling bins （智能 垃圾分类回 4攵机）.Those textbooks are what I used in my primary school and stayed in my room for a very long time.I once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of my classmates. After learning about it, I told my dad about its use and purpose. Xiaohuanggou is a lech firm （科技公司）which has set up many intelligent waste-management recycling bins across the country. The bins help people sort （分类）and recycle their waste. People can throw away objects they no longer need into the bins. The intelligent bins will then weigh the objects and give rewards （奖励）to people. Then the rewards can be spent on products from the company's app, online games or donated to charities （做慈善捐助）.Considering that there were many textbooks that I didn't need any more, both my dad and I thought it was a good idea to throw them into the intelligent bins. As the intelligent bins can sort them, it would be more helpful and easier fbr workers to process （处理）（he garbage.However, many people might just throw rubbish away without sorting it. This makes it difficult to process the garbage, and much of it will be put into landfills （垃圾场）instead of being recycled. But by encouraging people with rewards, I think that Xiaohuanggou may raise public awareness （提升公众意识）of garbage sorting.Human beings live on the earth. It is meaningful （o sort garbage to protect the environment. It is no（ a difficult task to sort garbage before processing it. Let's take actions together.27. What can the intelligent waste-management recycling bins do?©Sort （he waste.©Recycle the waste.Weigh the waste.Throw away the waste.A.B.C. ®®®D.What can we learn about Xiaohuanggou?A. The writer once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of her teachers.B. The rewards can be spent on products from the company's app.C. The rubbish without sorting makes garbage processing easier.D. The rewards may raise public awareness of garbage sorting.28. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Setting Up a Tech FirmB. Developing a New AppC. Throwing Rubbish AwayD. Recycling the Smart Way【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 “智能垃圾分类回收机”的作用以及对于环境保护的重要性。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"The bins help people sort （分类）and recycle their waste.n 及“The intelligent bins will then weigh the objects and give rewards （奖励）to people.n可知，“智能垃圾分类回收机”可以对垃圾进行分类、 回收和称重，并给人们奖励。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 “But by encouraging people with rewards, I think that Xiaohuanggou may raise public awareness （提升公众意识）of garbage sorting.”可知，这些奖励可能会提高公众对垃圾分类的意识。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种智能回收垃圾的方法智能垃圾分类I可收机。故选D。DAccording to a recent report, about 18% of China's Internet users are under 19 years old. And nearly 1/4 of them arc students. While benefiting a lot from the Internet, such as education and communication, teenagers often face dangers and risks. To better protect them, the Chinese government last year launched（启动）a special system which has come to be known as the "Teenager Mode（模式）Many live online video platfbrms（平台）are now using it, but how effective is it?"Teenager Mode'' seems to be a firewall to protect teenage Internet users from overuse. Platfbrms have their own ways to do Chat, such as lime limits and passwords. They can also prohibit rewarding, recharging（续费）and so on.Although there arc some advantages, t4Tccnagcr Mode” still has its problems. For example, many parents complain that their children can still see something unsuitable on some platforms although they use “Teenager Mode”. And if teenagers get hold of the full password, they can enter and exit whenever they like.Experts say the system is still very new and it takes time and energy to improve it. "Teenager Mode' doesn't have the same standard yet. For platforms, they should make every effort to truly meet the requirements of the regulatory aulhorities （管理当局的要求）said Wang Sixin, the president of Beijing Net Law Society.Others say “Teenager Mode'' doesn't really limit the time teenagers spend online. They can simply go from one app or platform to another till they use up the time limit on each. To improve it, first of all, the time spent on each app or platform needs to be shared. Second, in order to help parents control their children's time spent online, the app or platform can trigger（剜!发）an alarm to warn the parents.In all, the system is an important first step to protect young people from the dangers and risks of the Internet, but more needs to be done.29. According to the passage, 44Teenager Mode" is launched to.A. keep teenagers far away from their computersshow teenagers the benefits of the InternetB. stop teenagers from overusing the Internetprotect teenagers from the dangers in their schools30. The word "prohibit" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. provideB. allowC. changeD. stopWhat can you learn from the passage?A. The 'Teenager Mode” can only set passwords.B. The ''Teenager Mode“ still has some problems.C. Experts say the system will be improved soon.D. Teenagers' online time can be reduced successfully.31. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell teenagers not to use the Internet.B. To point out the disadvantages of the Internet.C. To discuss the effects of the “Teenager Mode”.D. To encourage parents to use the “Teenager Mode”.【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了“青少年模式”的作用及影响。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“To better protect them, the Chinese government last year launched（启动）a special system” 和“"Teenager Mode" seems to be a firewall to protect teenage Internet users from overuse."可知"青少年模式”的 启动是为了更好地阻止青少年过度使用互联网，故选Co31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Platforms have their own ways to do that, such as time limits and passwords ”可知，平台 可以限制时间和密码，再结合“rewarding, recharging（续费）and so on”可知，应该是阻止打赏、续费等等。划 线单词表示“阻止”，与stop同义。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"Experts say the system is still very new.doesn't have the same standard yet.”可知,“青 少年模式”还有需要改进的地方，故选B“【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中的总结段落“In all, the system is an iinportant first step to protect young people from the dangers and risks of the Inteniet. but more needs to be done.”可知，本文探讨了“青少年模式”的影响。故选 C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容归I答问题。Grow Your Own GardenGardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a new one might seem difficult. But with a little planning and a few tips, yoifll grow your own garden easily.Grow what you love in your own garden. This way, you'll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don't like vegetables, you can grow fruits, flowers and succulents（多肉植物）.Once you decide what kind of garden you'd like to start, you'll need to plan a few things before getting to work.First, choose a location. Find a proper place that has good sunlight. Maybe you live in an apartment and don't have a yard. Thal's not a problem! You can start a garden in containers（容器）or most plastic boules. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.Next, pick the right soil（土壤）.This is important for a garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your garden.After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds（种子）or seedling（幼苗）? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it's more satisfying, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from seedlings is easier. There's a better chance fbr your plant to grow big enough.If you are wondering the best time to plant your own garden, plant right before the start of the growing season so that the plants can grow better.If you're a new gardener, start small. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the losses can be when things go wrong. Once you know how to plant a garden, you'll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.Soon your plants will produce fruits and vegetables. Share Howers with neighbors to brighten their day, or bring some vegetables to a family that's going through a hard time. As I like to say, “Be a kind personWhat can you grow in your own garden?32. What is the proper place fbr your garden?33. When is the best time to plant your own garden?34. Why should you start small if you are a new gardener?35. What is the passage mainly about?【答案】34.1 can grow what I love/I can grow vegetables/fruits/flowers/succulents.35. A place (hat has good sunlight./Containers/most plastic bottles/old rain boots.36. Right before (he start of the growing season.37. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the losses can be when things go wrong.38. How to grow your own garden./Some tips on how to grow your own garden. /Some advice on how to grow your own garden.【解析】【分析】本文介绍种植自己的花园的技巧：选择一个地点；选择合适的土壤；选择自己喜欢的植物；决定 种植的最佳时间；从小花园做起。【34题详解】根据第二段“Grow what you love in your own garden. This way, you'll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don't like vegetables, you can grow fruits, flowers and succulents”可知，可种植自己喜欢的东 西，可以种菜、种植水果、花卉和多汁植物。故填I can grow what I love/I can grow vcgctablcs/fruits/flowcrs/succulcnts.35题详解】根据第四段“choose a location. Find a proper place that has good sun light. You can start a garden in containers or most plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots”可知，选择一个地点可以是一个阳光充足的地 方，也可以用容器、塑料瓶、旧雨靴。故填 A place that has good sunlighi./Containers/most plastic botiles/old rain boots.【36题详解】根据第七段"plant right before the start of the growing season so that the plants can grow better'、可知，种植的 最佳时间是在生长季节开始前。故填Right before the start of (he growing season.【37题详解】根据第八段“If you're a new gardener, start small. Because the larger the garden is, the greater the losses can be when things go wrong”可知，从小花园做起因为花园越大，出问题时损失就越大。故填Because the larger the garden is, the greater (he losses can be when things go wrong.【38题详解】本文从选择花园的地点、土壤、植物、种植时间及规模等介绍如何种植自己的花园。故填How to grow your own garden./Some tips on how to grow your own garden. /Some advice on how to grow your own garden.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观中国美术馆(National Art Museum of China),需要你通知你 们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合时间和地点，在美术馆你们能够做什 么，以及应注意的事项。提示词语：enjoy, artworks, rules, quiet提示问题：When and where will you meet?What can you do there?What should you pay attention to?Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum ofChina.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to tell you we are going to visit the National Art Museum of China. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Monday. Wc can enjoy the beautiful artworks and learn a lot about famous paintings. Wc can even make art by ourselves.When we are in the museum, pay attention （o the signs and follow the rules. For example, you need to keep quiet and it is not allowed to （ouch the artworks in the museum.I'm sure we will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容写一封电子邮件通知交换生Peter参加中国美 术馆的参观活动，并告诉他参观的时间和地点、在美术馆能够做的事情以及应该注意的事项。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作时可依据问 题的顺序进行写作，回答提示问题时可把提示词语融合进去；写作内容应承接上文，写作重点可放在第二 和第三个问题上；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。40.某英文网站正在开展以“Chinese Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一 篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中的中国榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上 学到了什么。提示词语：help, brave, hardworking, encourage 提示问题: Who is your Chinese role model?Why is he/she your Chinese role model?What can you learn from him/her?In China, there are many role models.【答案】例文In China, there are many role models. My Chinese role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics. She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She has a very strong will. Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decided to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream like her.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己心中的中国榜样，要点主要包括榜样是谁，他（她） 成为你的榜样的原因以及你从榜样的身上学到了什么。注意要点齐全，可适当增加细节描写。2.写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，介绍榜样事迹要用一般过去时；写作时保持主谓一 致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈每天怎么去上班？乘地铁。考查特殊疑问句。Whal “什么”；How “怎样，如何"：When “什么时候”；Why “为什么”。根据回答 “ By underground hJ'知询问上班的方式和乘坐的交通工具，故选B。4. Jack,you ride a bike?一Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needI), must【答案】A【解5】【详解】句意：杰克，你会骑自行车吗？ 是的，我会骑。考查情态动词的用法。A. can能,会；B. may可以;C. need需要;D. must必须。"Can you?”的 肯定回答是：Yes, I/we can.否定回答是No, I/we can't.。根据句意及答语可知，答案为A。5. Our school is tidy and clean,we often do (he cleaning.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校干净又整洁，因为我们经常打扫卫生。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是;although虽然，尽管；because因为,由于。根据“Our school is tidy and clcan.wc often do the cleaning.”可知，句子前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从 句。故选D。6. The Internet is growing fast, and becomes than printing.A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：互联网发展迅速，变得比印刷业更强大。考查形容词比较级。根据"than priming”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，powerful的比较级为more powerful。 故选B。7. Be quiet! Dad an online meeting now.A. hasB. is havingC. will haveD. has had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静！爸爸现在正在网上开会。考查现 进行时。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing。故选氏，If I start after dinner, I my task before I go to bed.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. have finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果在晚饭之后开始，在上床睡觉之前我会完成任务。考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。即主句用 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。8. What were you doing at four o'clock yesterday afternoon?Oh, I a birthday cake for my mum.A. makeB. am makingC. will makeD. was making【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天下午四点钟你在干什么？ 哦，我在给我妈妈做生日蛋糕。考杳过去进行时。根据上文“What were you doing.”可知问句中用的是过去进行时，答句中也要用过去进 行时回答，结构是“was/were doing”。主语是“I”是第一人称，所以用was doing。故选D。9. Many people the Forbidden City for many times, but they still want to go and enjoy literature and artthere.A. go toB. went toC. have been toD. will go to【答案】C【解5【详解】句意：很多人已经去过故宫很多次了，但他们仍然想去那里欣赏文学和艺术。考查现在完成时。go to去，一般现在时；went to去，一般过去时；have been to去过，现在完成时；will go t。将要去，一般将来时。根据“for many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，此处表示去过故宫很多次了，对 故宫已有所了解。故选C。10. Look