2022-2023学年天津市河西区高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷（解析版）.docx

河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语听力试题试卷A第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15C.£9.18答案为B。1. What is the woman's building number?A.688.B.04A. C.413.2. How does the man go to work?A.By bus. B.By motorbike. C.On foot.3. What is the man going to do?A. Open a diving school.B. Learn to drive.C. Learn to dive.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tom is seriously ill.B. Tom hasn't heard from his father.C. Tom may have received some bad news.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers doing?25. A. donatesB. offersC. providesD.adds26. A. timesB. careersC. housesD.cases27. A. WhenB. ThatC. WhichD. What28. A. consciouslyB. rarelyC. passivelyD. surprisingly29. A. staringB. measuringC. eyeingD.changing30. A. schoolB. dreamC. thoughtD. society31. A. correctB. bringC.changeD. record32. A. acceptB. failC. tryD. promise33. A. perfectB. naturalC. realD. important34. A. acrossB. throughC. beyondD. by35. A. staysB. putsC. getsD. lies【答案】16.B17. C18. A 19. B20. D 21. C 22. C23. A 24. D 25. D26.D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过教授让学生们挑选咖啡杯的事情，让我们明白我们应该追求的是内在 的平和，而不是外在的物质形式。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的谈话很快进入到对于充满压力的工作和生活的抱怨中。A. plans计戈也 B. complaints 抱怨；C. troubles 麻烦；D. cares 关心；在意。根据"their stressful work and life”可知，校友见 面聊天，谈到生活和工作的压力，应该是抱怨，而且complaint常和about连用，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授走进厨房，出来时拿着一大壶咖啡，一堆不同的杯子，包括瓷的，塑料的, 玻璃的和水晶的。A. cooked烹饪；B. supplied提供；C. returned回来；D. passed传递。此空动词与went “走进厨房”是递进关系，结合选项returned应该是从厨房“回来”，并且回来的时候拿着杯子让大家挑选, 故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. cups杯子;B. plates盘子;C. bowls碗；D. tables桌子。喝咖啡 应该用杯子，下文中cups频繁出现，也是提示，故选A。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一些杯子看起来很普通，而有一些非常的昂贵和漂亮。A. thus因此；B. while 然而；C. or否则；D. so因此。根据句意两句话之间是对比关系，结合选项while表示前后对比，故选B。【20题详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉他们随便喝咖啡。A. myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C. himself 他自己；D. themselves 他们自己。根据"A group of highly established alumni（校友）”可知,help oneself "请自 便”，在这里是教授让学生们自取咖啡喝，应用themselves,故选D。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们注意到所有漂亮的杯子都被拿走了，只有普通和便宜的杯子留下了。A. found 建立；B. fear 害怕；C. notice 注意；D. suggest 建议。结合此句的前一句话 u After all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands",所以人都有了一个杯子后，教授问大家的问题，应该是“注意到”，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:参见上句。A. picked up捡起；接送；B. got away离开；逃脱；C. left behind 遗留；留下；D. taken away带走。根据"all the nice-looking cups are taken”可知，好看的被挑走,那普通的就 是被“留下”，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想要最好的，这是很正常的，但是这是生活中问题和压力的来源。A. normal正常的;B.clear清楚的;C. simple简单的；D. essential基本的。此句中，it是形式主语,真正 的主语是to want the best for themselves,结合选项，每个人想要最好的是很正常的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. mystery神秘；B. key钥匙；关键；C. effect效果；影响；D. source 源泉。因为每个人都想要最好的，这才是生活中压力的来源，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子本身不会提高咖啡的品质。A. donates捐赠；B. offers提供；C. provides提 供；D.adds增添。根据“no quality to the coffee ”可知，杯子只是装咖啡的容器而已，不会让咖啡的质量变 好。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，好杯子更加昂贵，甚至会掩盖住我们的喝的东西。A. times次 数;B. careers职业;Chouses房子;D. cases情况。教授所说的情况是非常普遍的事情in most of thecases”, 在大多数情况下。故选D。27题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但是你们有意识地选择好看且贵的杯子，然后 你们开始审视彼此的杯子。all of you really wanted是主语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且表示“什么”, 故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上句。A. consciously有意识地;B. rarely罕见地；C. passively被动地；D. surprisingly令人吃惊地。空格副词修饰动词短语went for “更喜欢；选择”，结合句意，大家选择杯子 时，应该是有意识地选择，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A. staring盯着.看；B. measuring测量；C. eyeing审视;细看;D. changing改变。结合“each other's cups."可知，大家选择完了自己的，就会去仔细观察别人选的，故选C。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们想一下，生活就是咖啡，工作，房子，汽车，钱以及社会地位就是杯子。A. school学校;B. dream梦想；C. thought想法；D. society社会。根据"position”可知，应该是“社会地位”, 故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我们的生活品质。A. correct纠正；B. bring带来；C. change改变；D. record记录。根据常识可知，我们拥有的杯子类型不能决定也不能改变我 们的生活品质。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只关注我们拥有的杯子上，却不能享用美味的咖啡。A. accept接 受；B. fail 失败；C. try 尝试；D. promise 承诺。止匕句中“by concentrating only on the cup we have"意思是"只 关注杯子”，如果喝咖啡时，只在意杯子，是做不到享用咖啡的。fail tod。“不能做”，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福并不意味着你身边的一切都是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. natural自 然的；C. real真正的；D. important重要的。此句是Being happy doesn飞mean,下一句是Itmeans,两句话 之间是对比关系，故此句空格的词与imperfection也是对比关系，故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它意味着你决定忽视不完美，找到内在的平和。A. across在对面；B. through穿过；C. beyond超出；除之外;D. by靠近；经过。根据“ find peace”可知，幸福应该是忽视不完美,才能找到内在的平和。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种平和在你心里，而不在你有的职业或者房子里。A. stays停留；B. puts放 置；C. gets得到;D. lies存在。上句说到find peace, “找到平和”，此句应该讲peace在什么地方，lie within/in 存在于。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAava Whistler HotelStar Ratings ： Location: WhistlerRooms： 192Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel and experience a great vacation. The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls, and restaurants. It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing. Hotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room service. Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning, bathroom and television. From CN Y496 per night.Best Western Cairn Croft HotelStar Ratings ： Location: East Lundy's LaneRoom： 166Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel. This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport. At this hotel, guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including children's activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool. Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events. All rooms come with basic amenities （便利设施）.From CNY439 per night.Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown MontrealStar Ratings ： Location: Montreal.Rooms： 266Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers. The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers. It has a sauna and a whirlpool where guests can relax. All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette. From CNY553 per night.Delta-Bow: Valley HotelStar Ratings： Location: CalgaryRooms： 398The Delta Bow-Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre. Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies. From CNY1, 227 per night.36. What do all four of the hotels have in common?A. They all have three-star ratings.B. They all have the same number of rooms.C. They are all close to the airport.D. They all provide a room with a mini-bar.37. Which hotel offers facilities for children's activities?A. Aava Whistler HotelClarion Hotel & Suites Downtown MontrealB. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelDelta Bow Valley Hotel38. If you want to go diving or skiing you can stay at.A. Aava Whistler HotelBest Western Cairn Croft HotelB. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown MontrealDelta Bow Valley Hotel39. Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal have?A. They all come with a mini-bar and in-house movies as well as laundry.B. They all come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette.C. They all come with the basic amenities, including a swimming pool.D. They all come with skiing facilities, fitness rooms and saunas.40. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?A. People who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeing.B. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday party.C. The companies which are preparing the annual conference.D. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the room.【答案】36.A37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“Star Ratings： ”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。 故选Ao.细节理解题。根据题干关键词"for children's activities”，定位到第二家酒店Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel 中“At this hotel,guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including children's activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光 和游泳池。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据题干关键词"go diving or skiing ”，定位到第一家酒店Aava Whistler Hotel的句子“It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing. Hotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room service."可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。 酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住Aava Whistler Hotelo 故选 Ao.细节理解题。根据题干关键词"Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal 中“AH rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette.”可知，Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线 电视和小厨房。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据题干关键词"Delta Bow Valley Hotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel中 “Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies. ”可知,除了商务和娱乐服务,如商务中心,健身中心 和餐厅，Delta-Bow:Valley Hotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。BLike many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only' made me more stressed and less productive.Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications.Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority （首要事|青）in my weekly schedule. My mentor （导 !）rp） and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly.I set boundaries for myself in new ways: "rather than doing lab work all weekend, Td play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours.This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain （使疲劳）you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.Since establishing a better work-life balance, Tve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, Tve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I'm not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department9s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students5 Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn't a luxury; it's a key part of success in graduate programs.41. What is the author's problem?A. He must study hard to graduate.B. He must give up his hobby for study,He didn't know how to study more effectively.C. He didn't know how to deal with pressure.42. Paragraph 2 shows.A. the challenges of an MSC programthe consequences of giving up hobbiesB. the benefits of focusing on schoolworkthe importance of balancing study and hobbies43. To balance academic and personal life, the author.A. asks his peers for helpseeks to reduce his lab dutiesB. puts his hobbies first more oftenavoids schoolwork at weekends at all44. When the author gets his hands too full, he.A. tends to put things on holdtends to lose the attention to detailsB. will lose his patience with his academic workwill make a new schedule accordingly45. What can be inferred fi-om the author's personal experience?A. It's never too late to make a change in the university.B It's easy to be work-life balanced in our lives.C. Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university.【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段 u Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only' made me more stressed and less productive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在 工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低:可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学 习。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心, 也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者 情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣一一更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段 表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段 “When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority （首要事情）in my weekly schedule. ,当我开始我的博士学位， 我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先（首要事情）在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为 了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain （使疲劳）you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.我从经验中学至U 一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以 推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的 经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡;尤其是文章最后一段ua healthy work-life balance isn't a luxury; ifs a key part of success in graduate programs.n健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关 键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相 关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者 需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的 发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，由文章第三段“When【started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority （首要事f青）in my weekly schedule."当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先（首要事情） 在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选c 项。CAn Epidemic （流行病）of Depression? Seligman is leading the charge in what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology.Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken-repairing psycholosis（精神病）,and neurosis（神经衰弱）.Research has piles up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such "positive psychology“ he found only 800 out of 70,000/Tsychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2 J said Seligman, a University of Pennsylvania psycholog