2022江苏省徐州市马楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022江苏省徐州市马楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：c略1. They no longer have to large numbers of temporary workers to dothe harvesting.A. take on B. hire on C. work on carry on参考答案：AEveryone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is toprevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it参考答案：c略4.1 have watched that movie - it'll give me horrible dreams.A. couldn' tB. needn' tC.shouldn' tD. mustn' t拿出了一个大火鸡要送给老师，Jane被母亲的慷慨感动。指送火鸡的慷慨行为，故选C. 【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delivery 交付；B. contact 联系；C. decision 决定；D. contribution 贡献。此处指把收集的东西交付给老师家，故选A.【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物;C.deal交易；D.opportunity机会。我们为 有机会帮助别人说着感谢的祈祷，指我们感谢这次机会。故选D.51题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sorrow悲伤;B. expression表情；C. impression印象;D. laugh笑。此处 指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pushed推；B. reached到达；C. answered回应；D. dragged拖。此处指 老师应声开门,M answer the door,故选C.53题详解】考查副词辨析。A. again又，再；B. anyhow无论如何；C. enough足够的；D. though虽 然。此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但我们感到内心温暖。故选D.54题详解】考查动词辨析。A. spare节约；B.wait等候；C.spend花费；D.save挽救。此处指给老师 抽出几分钟时间，表示“给某人抽出几分钟时间是spare sb. a few minutes,故选A.【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A. nervously 紧张地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. proudly 傲慢地;D. worriedly 担心地。我听说老师在办公室等我，所以匆忙去办公室见老师。故选B.【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. catch up on叙旧;B. come up with想出；C. keep up with跟上；D. get hold of抓住。此处指我和老师见面后拥抱着开始叙旧，讲述过去的42年发生的事。表 示和老师叙旧，故选A.【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A. just刚刚;B. already已经；C.even甚至;D.still仍然。老师说他仍然记 得我们在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚，表示仍然，故选D.【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A. warmth 温暖；B. excitement 兴奋；C. pleasure 快乐；D. experience 经 历。与上文It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside 13 .呼应,指我们给他家带来 了温暖,故选A.【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A. accepted 接受；B. offered 提供；C. appreciated 感激;D. consumed 消 耗。此处指老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物，表示感激，故选C.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A. symbol象征；B. spirit精神；C. history历史；D. intention意图。真正温 暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据下句We wanted to do something to help,和 gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family 可知老师 Edward 家经济困难,我 们买东西去慰问。故选financial.小题18与上文It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside 13 .呼应,指我们给他家带来了温暖，故选warmth.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism （网瘾）,atwentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log（写日志）on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked （着迷） on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.58. The main idea of the passage is about.A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholism D. the effect of weboholism 59. We can infer from the passage that.A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.60. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It contributes to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.参考答案：DBA参考答案：C“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. zzOh, I president/ said the boy,with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be参考答案：DMore and high-speed railways have been built in China ,it much easier for peopleto travel.A. to make B. madeC. having D. making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes5. What lessons China can draw from financial crisis in the United States has becomehot topic.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：A略6. “Sorry" is the hardest word to say sometimes. you know you've done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.A. Only ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. As if参考答案：BWith so many people by sending E- mails every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.A. communicatingB. communicated C. communicate D. to communicate参考答案：AIts already 11 o'clock, and he have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. must B. ought to C. may D. can参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done 必定做了（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done本应该做的；C. may have done 可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。7. If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A-equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超 出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等;B. justice正义；C. regulation管理;D. liberation 解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。8. Ann talked about the people and things moved her greatly during her stay there.A. thatB. whoC.whichD. what 参考答案：Ayou got in touch with Mr Smith?-Through a friend of mine.A. It was how that B.How was it C.How was it that D. Was it how that.参考答案：Caspect A. navyB. various C. apparent D. assume参考答案：c一 Have you known each other for long?一 Not very,we started to work in the ABC Motor Company.A. before B. since C. when D. after参考答案：b略16. A survey of China's citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully of the harm it does to health.A. fondB. ashamed C. worthy D. aware参考答案：DHaving retired from his business, he now himself with the welfare of thedisabled.A. adaptsB. charges C. associates D. occupies参考答案：DCan the report be finished as planned?Sure,it completed in time, well work two more hours today.A having got B. to getC. gettingD get参考答案：B略二、完型填空19 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such a（n） 36 .One day during elementary school my mom came to see me. How could she do this to me? I 37 her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. One of my classmates said, “EEEE, your mom only has one eye!I wanted to 38 myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted （正视）her that day and said,zz 39 you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?"My mom did not respond. I didn't 40 stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger.I wanted to escape from that house, and had 41 to do with her. So I studied extra hard, got a chance to go abroad to study.Then, I got married, and I had a happy family with three kids. One day, my mother came to visit me. When she stood by the door, my children 42 her, and I yelled at her for coming 43 uninvited. "How dare you come to my house and 44 my children! GET OUT OF HERE!”And to this, my mother 45 answered, Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have got the wrong address/ and she disappeared.One day, a letter regarding a school 46 came to my house. So I 47 to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After that, I went to my old shack （棚屋）just out of 48 . My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed （drop） a single 49_. One of them handed me a letter.My dearest son,I miss you all the time. I/m sorry that I went to your house and scared your children.I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I may have lost the 50 to get out of bed to see you, I'm sorry that I A/as a 51 embarrassment to you when you were growing up.When you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't 52 watching you having to grow up with one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was 53 a whole new world for me, in my place.With all my love to you,Your mother/Under no circumstances should we neglect our parents who have 54 everything for usit isa matter of 55. Be good to them and repay them.36. A. shockembarrassment D. burden37. A. ignoredD. tricked38. A. defendD. bury39. A. IfD. Unless40. A. stillD.even41. A. somethingD. anything42. A. teasedD. grabbed43. A. onD. out44. A. threatenD. disappoint45. A. firmlyD. anxiously46. A. reunionD. festivalB. worryB. avoidedB. controlB. WhenB. alsoB. nothingB. resistedB.scareC.C. violatedC. yetB. upB. patientlyB. teamC. involveC. ThoughC. everythingC.pushedC. overC. accompanyC. quietlyC. anniversary47. A. whisperedD. lied47. A. whisperedD. liedB. complainedC. promised48. A. thankfulnessB. kindnessC. pityD. curiosity49. A. sighD. word50. A. abilityD. passion51. A. confidentialD. constant52. A. helpD. permit53. A. sensingD. creating54. A. sacrificedD. accumulated55. A. interestD. experience参考答案：B. tearB. chanceB. gradualB. delayB. seeingB. achievedB. conscienceC. bloodC. dutyC. permanentC. standC. prayedC. tasteC. touching36-40 CADAD41-45 BACBC46-50 ADDBA51-55 DCBAB20 . When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Edward was having some 41 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 42 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 43 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 44 Together they searched their house for things they could 45Her mother went to the kitchen#46 abig turkey and saying, ''Thanksgiving Day won/t be47 without a turkey dinner/' To this day,Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's 48Before making our 49 we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 50 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 51 of ourteacher and his wife when they 52 the door; their four children gathered aroundthem as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside 53.Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, "Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 54 him a few minutes. He/s sitting in your officeright now!"I left my meeting and went to my office 55. My teacher and I hugged and began to 56 the last 42 years. He told me he 57 remembered that cold winternight when we brought the 58 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and giftswere certainly 59, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 60 of Thanksgiving Day.41. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. typicalA. determined B. applied C. attempted D. preferred42. A. figure out B. make sure C. make sense D. point outA. satisfied B. puzzled C. touched D. amazed43. A. separate B. collected C. distribute D. donateA. pulling out B. breaking down C. breaking up D. pulling down44. A. traditional B. complete C. usual D. basicA. honesty B. pity C. generosity D. curiosity45. A. delivery B. contact C. decision D. contributionA. memory B. gift C. deal D. opportunity46. A. sorrow B. expression C. impression D. laughA. pushed B. reached C. answered D. dragged47. A. again B. anyhow C. enough D. thoughA. spare B. wait C. spend D. save48. A. nervously B. hurriedly C. proudly D. worriedlyA. catch up on B. come up with C. keep up with D. get hold of49. A. just B. already C. even D. stillA. warmth B. excitement C. pleasure D. experience50. A. accepted B. offered C. appreciated D. consumedA. symbol B. spirit C. history D. intention参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53.D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. personal个人的；B. financial财政的;C. academic学术的；D. typical 典型的。根据下句 We wanted to do something to helped gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his familv可知老师Edward家经济困难,我们买东西去慰问。故选B.【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A. determined 决定；B. applied 应用；C. attempted 尝试；D. preferred 更喜 欢。我们想帮助老师解决经济困难，所以决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。让 他们全家过一个好的感恩节。表示决定，故选A.【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. figure out算出；B.make sure确保；C.make sense有意义；D. point out指出。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保他们全家过一个好的感恩节，表示确 保，故选B.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感动的；D.amazed吃 惊的。此处指Jane把我们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出大火鸡给 老师是她被感动的具体表现，故选C.【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. separate 分开；B. collected 收集；C. distribute 分发；D. donate 捐献， 捐赠。Jane全家很支持我们的计划，所以一起从家里找可以捐献的东西。指捐献给老师 Edward家，故选D.【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pulling out拉出,取出；B. breaking down出故障；C.breaking up破 裂；D. pulling down放低，拉下。Jane的母亲去了厨房，取出了一个大火鸡要送给老师。 指拿出，取出，故选A.【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. traditional传统的；B. complete完整的；C. usual通常的；D.basic基 本的。此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的，故选B.【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A. honesty诚实;B. pity遗憾;C. generosity慷慨;D. curiosity好奇。母亲