2023年全国高校网考委1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案和解析.docx

全国高校网考委2023年1月新颁大学英语模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）。此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A.B. C. D 四个选项中选出对的选项。1 . The w e a ther re p o r t s ay s it wil 1 rain t o mor r ow. It h a s n 7 t rained fora long t imc.A. I ho p e soB. I h o p e notC. That's wro n gD. I believe not2 . Hello! May I spe a k to Ja n e , pie a s e ?A. S p e a k ing, pleaseB. I'm Jan e spe akingC. This is J an e speakin g t o youD. I'm J a ne3 . You know, I have three k i ds now.A. We 11, I've g r own a mu s ta c he.B. T h afs terr i fic!C. Say, you've r e ally chan g e d your h a ir.D . Well, I g a v e u p d r in k ing.4 . How a b ou t going t o d i nne ra t the M e xi c a n rest a u rant to nigh t ?A. Forge t it.B. So r r y, I 1 ik e Me x i c an food.C. That's g re a t!D. G 1 a d you li k e it.5 . 一 Exc u se me, h o w much is the j acket?It's 499 Yu a n.A. Oh, no. That、OK!B. How do y o u 1 ike it?C. Whi c h d o y ou prefer?D. VV o u Id you like t o try i t on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）。此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的 答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出对的 选项。Passa g e 1L o ng, Ion g ago ther e was a ve r y f o olish t hie f . D o you know wh a t he d id one day? When he wanted to steal the be 1 1 on his neigh bour'sdoor, he wa 1 kcd up to t h e door, t o ok ho 1 d o f t h e bell an d pull e d hard. The be 1 1 made a very lou d n o i s e . The th i e f was a f r a id and went h o me.Then he sat do wn to th i nk, “I m u st do som e t h ing ab out then o i s c；'h e said. Het h ought and thou g h t . A t last heha d an id e a. "Ah,I 'Hp utsomeco t t on i nmy e ars. ThenI won't b e able tohe ar the no i se." Then c x t da y hewent tothe d oor ofh i s neig h b our,and took h o Idoft hebel 1 .Th i s tim e h c p u 11c d even h a rdcr. T h c bcl 1 rang 1 o udly, b u t th e th i cf did no t h e ar any t h ing. W i th an o t h er ha r d pull he g ot th e bel 1 out. Jus t then the ne i g h bo u r cam e r unning o ut.1 S teal my bell? I'l 1 teach you a 1 e sson,“ t he ang r y man s houted. And he hit the th i ef on t henose.T he fool is ht h i ef di d no t kn ow how t h e ne i ghbo urf oundo u t h ewas s tealing the bell.“Why did h ecome out just thcn? he wonder ed.6 . The thief wasI ry i ngto g e t h i snc i ghbour' s do o rbcll.A. T a oooB. F7 . Thethief p u t s o me c otto n i nh is ears s oas n ott o h car anyth i n g .A. Ta ®B. F8 . Then ei g hbour ran o u t becausehe saw the thief stealing hi s doorbell.A. T际)8。 B. F9 . Th e n eig hbou r h i t t he thief to puni sh h i mfor stea ling.A. T ot> oooB. F1 0 . T he t h ief t h ought the neighb our c o u Idift hear t h e n o ise o f the bell.A.T。B.FP a ssage 211 has b een rep o rt e(1 t hat in c o liege s ac r osslheUnited State s , t he da y time s e r ial drama k nown a s th e s o ap o p era h as su d deni y b e come “in”. B etween the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 P .m., co 1 leg etelevisio n 1 o u nge s aref il 1 e d withsoap opera fansw h o can'twaittos eethe n e x t ep i sode in the 1 i v es o ft h e ir fav o ri tec h ar ac t ers.Actua 1 1 y, s o a p s ar emore thana co 1 1 e g efavor ite； t hey* r ea youthfavorit e . When schoolis out, h i gh-school studc n t sar e inf ront oftheirTV s e ts. On e young w o rk i ng woman a dm i Ite d that she t u r ne d d ow n a hig h er p a y i ng job r a t her than gi v e up watch i ng her f a vorite s eria 1 s. Durin g the 1 9 6 0's, it wa s u ncommon f or young people t o wate h s oap o per a s. The mood of t he sixti e s was ve r y d iff e re n t fr o m now. I t was a tim e of se r i ousn e ss, and t alk was ab o u t soci a 1 issue s of great im p ort a n c e.Now, s e r ious n e s s has be e n rep 1 ace d b y fun. Yo u n g peop 1 e want to b e ha p py. It may seem stran g e t hat they sh o uld t u r n to soap o p era, wh i c h is known for sh o wing troub 1 e in peopl e's 1 i ves. But so a p o p era is en j o y m cn t. Y o un g p coplc c an identif y with the so a p op e r a ch a r actcr, who, 1 i kc t h e c oil e ge-age v i ewer, is lo o king for ha p py love, an d prob a bly not fi n ding it. A nd soa p opera giv e s y o u ng p e ople a chance t o feel cl o se to p e o pie w i thou t h a vi n g t o bear a ny respon s i bil i ty for t he i r p rob 1 ems.1 I. W h at is so a p ope r a?A. Plays b a sed on sci e nee ficti o n stori e s.B. P 1 ays bas e d on n on-f i ct i o n stories.C. T h e daytime s e r ial dramas o n T V.D. Popula r doc u menta r y fi 1 ms o n TV.1 2. Wh a t c an b e (he bes t t i lie of the passage ? A. C olleg e st u d e nt vie w er s .B. Fa v o r ite TV ser i a Is.C. Soap ope r a fans.D. Coll e ge-ag e view e r s .1 3 . Which i s n o t th e rea son why t h e soap oper a sudden 1 y bee o me s "in " acc o rd i ng t o t hepassa ge? A. B ec a u s e the view e r s want to b e ha p py a nd t o e njo y t h e mselveB. B e caus e the soap ope r a ma k es y o u n g p e ople feel clos e t o th e irpeop 1 e.the so a p opera ch a racte r s.C. Bec ause t h e viewers can fin d themselves inD . Because th e you n g p e ople have to bea r there spo n s i b i I i tie s fo r t h eir t r o u b les.1 4 . What canwelear n fr o m t h e pa s s a ge?A. College st u d en t s lik e soap o p e r a s mor e th a n any other s o cial g r oup s .B . Y o u ng p eople of sixties liked so叩 o p e ras more than peo p le today.C. You n g vi e wers h a v e turned them s elves fr o m t h e se r iousness o fs ixties to enj o y me nt n o w.D. Th e you n ga s a whole are t rying t olook forha pp y1ove butinvain.15. Wha t message doest h e a ut h o r w a ntt ocon v cyt o u s ? A. Th e pe o pie's fa vor tow a rd drama wo rksh asbeenchange dfor a1 ongtime.B. Th e people's favor towa r d drama w o rks chan g es alo n g w i t h th e times.C. The p e o p Ie's fav o r toward drama work s is chang e d by the s oap o p er a .D. T he p e op 1 e's f avo r ha s c ha n ged t h e d r ama wor k s.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请 从四个选项中选出对的选项。16. E q uipped with mo d er n f ac i 1 i t ies, today's lib r a rie s differ g r eatly fr o mA. tho s e o f the pastB. the pa s tC . whi c h of th e pastD. th e se pa s t7 . I f we c o u Id learn E n g 1 i s h in t he same , it w o u ki n o t seem so d iffic u It.A. r oa dB. wayC. theo r yD. me a nsWhen L ily came h ome a t 5 p.m. y e ste r day, he r mothe r din n er i n t h e k i t ch e n.A. c ookedB. was cookingC. coo k sD. h a s c ookedThe new o rdc r mca n s o vcrtimc.A. w o rksB. v o r k cdC. to workD. working1 wa s s a t i s fi e d wi t h her ex p I a n ation, .A. so my c 1 a ssmates wereB. so were my clas s matesC. s o my c lassmat e s d i dD. so did my cl a ssmates第四部分：完型填空（共5个空;每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A. B.C. D.E五个选项中选出对的选项。T he people be g an t a 1 k i ng a lot a bout W om e n' s L i b e rat i on.21 f i rs t I di d not take i t seri o u s ly. I thought that the wome n in t he movem en t were j ustunha p p y an d b itter. Ihadth e22t hat t he yhatedmen, whereasI iny s e If had nothing against menata1 1. H o wev er,I wase nc o u r a gedby afriend to a t t e nd a meet ingin Nor th London .There wer e WomensLibera t ion groups i n eacharc a ofLon d o n,23 i n size a n d i n their p a rt i cular i n te r est s . T he group I at te n de d was st a r t cd b y a f cw o f mi d dieclass intc 1 1 e ctual women who w ant e d to g e t the supp o rt of working-class hous e wi v es i n t h e ar e a. H o we v er, 2 4 一 I t u r n ed u pa t t he me e ting Ifound thatthe ot h er women were a 1 1 th e middle-class g rad ua t e s, a few w i(h severa 1degre e s. S o me ofthe girl swereve r y intellec t ual and ar t icul a te, and ha d eve n p u bl i shed b o oks o r a p pea r e d onTV. I ha v e bee n25 t h egroup f or severa 1 y e a rsn ow and we hav ehad some inter e stingd i scussi o ns about the issues t he Women'sLib e ration Mov e men t i s co n cerne d wi t h.21. A. when mB. A t C. go i n g to«D. ideaE. v a rying2 2. A. w h e n B. At. going to 。 D. i d e a ®E. v a rying23. A. w h enooB. At。0c. going to® <>D. idea。 E. v a r y ing2 4 .A. whenoB. At C. go i ng to°D.i dea。 E. v a rying0E. v ary i ng25. A. whe n oB. At。 oC. going to® aD. idea第五部分:英译汉 （共4题，每题5分，满分2 0分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. Ted and W illiani hav e li v ed u nder the same roof for five y ears.泰德和威廉己经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了I t hink every one kn o ws how to sw i ni.我想每个人都知道如何游泳The ma n is e a sy to dea 1 with. 这个人容易相处27. PI e ase give this b oo k t o who ever come s first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。第六部分：写作（满分15分）3 0 .。规定在3 0分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。East o r w e st, h om e is be s t （金窝银窝不如自家的草窝）East or west, h o me i s b e stThere have b e en v arious deb atesabou t wh e re t h e b e s t pl a c e for peo p 1 e is.S o me p e ople lik e go 1 denp alac e s and some p r ef e r 1 u xuri ous hotels.H o wev e r , as fa r as Tmconccrnc d ,hom e is the b e s t plac e , asthe sa y i n g goes: " E ast o r w e st, home is be s t”.Thi spr o ve r b me a ns: "Whereveryou g o ,h ome is the w a rmest plac eThis i se s pecia 1 ly true for me.When I fe el lonely or tir e d> DI g ohome and ta 1 k w ith my paren t s, shar i n g m y sad n es s and happ i n e ss. I a 1 ways g e t tim e i y advi c e a nd enc o u r ag e m e nt from them, an d I h ave b en e fited a lot by following t his pr o ver b . T h ere i s e v cn no exccp t io n for f a mous p eopl e . For examp 1 e, Marie Curie was a well-k n own w o ma n physshe was bus y wi t hshe was bus y wi t hi cist, who rega r ded home as t he b es t p lace. E ve n though h er s c ientific researche s , she would sp e n d s ome t i me with her c hild r e n a n d her h u s b a nd e very d a y, a n d therefore she had a very ha r m o n i o u s fam i 1 y .I n a word,h o me is vital in on e's who 1 e I i fe. I will c h eri s h myf a m i ly and lov e my fami 1 y member s f o r ever.