2020-2021学年山西省太原市高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

太原市2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测英语试卷听力部分 第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。1. .Where does the conversation probably talk about?A.Tn the street B.In a supermarket. C. In the subway station.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new museum . B. The woman's job. C. The national history.3. What does Sunny do?A.She is a peter seller. B. She's volunteer. C.She's zoo keeperHow much did Alex pay for his new jacket?A. $80 B.$90 C.$180Why does the woman ask for leave?A.She has a toothache. B.There is a problem with her work. C. Her son needs to see the dentist.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。保段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. What will the woman do this weekend?A.Have a dinner party. B. Go to the local park. C. Work in the pany.5. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B.Host and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。6. What are the speaker trying to do?DThe more parents talk to their children, the faster those children's vocabularies grow and the better their intelligence develops. Dr. Hart and Dr. Risley published their study in 1995.They found a close relationship between the number of words a child's parents had spoken to him by the time he was three and his academic success at the age of nine. At three, children born into professional families had heard 30 million more words than those from a poorly performed family. Besides, recent studies show that words should be spoken directly to a child, rather than simply heard in the home. Leaving children in front of the television does not have the same effect. Neither does letting them sit at the feet of academic parents while the grown-ups talk about Plato.The effects can be seen directly in the brain. Babies are born with about 100 billion neurons more or less, and connections between these neurons form at an exponentially(以指数方式)rising rate in the early years of life. It is the pattern of these connections that determines how well the brain works, and what it learns. By the time a child is three years old, there will be about 1,000 trillion connections in his brain, and that child's experiences continuously determine which are strengthened and which decreased. This process一gradual and irreversible, has shaped the path of the child's life.Fortunately, there are tools that can help those silent parents. One such is a Language Environment Analysis (LENA) device. It is like a pedometer, but instead of recording users' walking steps, this device keeps track of words by analyzing the speech children hear. Parents use it to monitor and improve their patterns of words, much as a pedometer-wearing couch potato might try to reach 10,000 steps a day. Plus, parents are taught to make the words they speak to their children more enriching. In this way parents can make sure of an enough input.12. Which factor influences the children's intelligence development most according to the text? A. The wealth of households.B. Parents' academic success.C. Babies9 inborn language ability.D. Effective vocabulary input by parents.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. The number of neurons at birth varies a lot.B. Neurons connections can be decided by experiences.C. Individual efforts can also shape the kids1 development.D. School education leads to faster increase of the connections.14. Why is the "pedometer" mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To give parents two options.B.To offer two possible solutions.C.To show the similarity to LENA.D.To tell the difference from LENA.15. What should parents do for their babies according to the text?A.Involve in their games.B.Share more quality time with them.C.Enlarge their vocabulary through media.D.Expose them to being spoken todirectly.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。有研究表明父母和孩子交谈越多，孩子的词汇量增长得越快，智力发展得 越好。文章介绍了这一研究的发现以及这种行为是如何影响孩子的大脑的，并且为沉默的父 母提出了建议使用的工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The more parents talk to their children, the faster those children's vocabularies grow and the better their intelligence develops.（父母和孩子交谈越多,孩子的词汇 量增长得越快，智力发展得越好）”可知，父母有效的词汇输入对儿童的智力发展影响最大。 故选Do【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “By the time a child is three years old, there will be about 1,000 trillion connections in his brain, and that child, s experiences continuously determine which are strengthened and which decreased. This process-gradual and irreversible, has shaped the path of the child's life.（到一个孩子三岁的时候，他的大脑中将会有大约1000万亿个连接，而这个孩 子的经历会持续地决定哪些会加强，哪些会减弱。这个渐进而不可逆转的过程，塑造了孩子 的人生轨迹）”可知，神经元的连接可以由经历决定。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “One such is a Language Environment Analysis （LENA） device. It is like a pedometer, but instead of recording users? walking steps, this device keeps track of words by analyzing the speech children hear.（其中之一就是语言环境分析（LENA）设备。它就像一个 计步器，但它不是记录用户的行走步数，而是通过分析孩子们所听到的话语来记录单词）” 可推知，最后一段提到了 “计步器”是为了显示它与LINA的相似性。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ Besides, recent studies show that words should be spoken directly to a child, rather than simply heard in the home.（此外，最近的研究表明，应该直接对孩子说话， 而不是让他们只是在家里听）”可知，父母应该让孩子们直接参与到谈话中。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。It is not just doctors and nurses that work at Children's National Hospital in Michigan. There are also two furry friends on the staff.16Their main responsibility is to fort the young patients at the hospital. Their work called animal-assisted therapy.17 Research shows that animal therapy can lower stress andanxiety levels, increase patient mobility, and provide an alternative focus from pain.Facility dogs are expertly trained dogs who partner with a facilitator working in a health care, visitation or education setting. They would visit kids for a hug or paw shake. More than just dogs can be animal therapists.18 They are kids favorites to fort patients and familiesthrough bedside visits, as well as motivating and assisting during certain types of therapy and rehabilitation（修复）19 Therapaws of Michigan uses a strict screening agreement to ensure theselection of well-mannered dogs of sound temper and good health. Under the supervision of trained volunteers, these special animals visit patients in a variety of settings: in their inpatient rooms; in waiting rooms and in other settings considered appropriate by hospital staff. Then they were specifically matched to patients based on needs and types.This year, for safety reasons, the hospital had to pause the animal therapy program. But AllisonProctor still runs her program.20 Even special requests for dog visits outside regularly schedule can be acmodated as long as her team is available.A. The program focuses on a medical goalSmall horses would sometimes hang outB. Each has an important job as a facility dogD It is known to have many positive effects on patientsE. These animals usually have to go through special trainingEach team had one dog, plus one human in charge of the dogF. Her mitment to the treatment with the human-animal bond never stops【答案】16.C17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在密歇根国立儿童医院里，用经过特殊训练的动物对病 人进行辅助治疗。【16题详解】根据前句“There are also two furry friends on the staff.（工作人员中还有两个毛茸茸的朋友。）” 以及下文内容可知，此儿童医院里除了医护人员，还有狗作为工作人员。所以选择项C “Each has an important job as a facility dog（作为一种有技能的狗，每只狗都有重要的工作。）”符合 上下文语境。选项中的“facility dog”即指代前句中的“furry friend”。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句“Their work called animal-assisted therapy.（他们的工作被称为动物辅助疗法。）”和 后句 “Research shows that animal therapy can lower stress and anxiety levels, increase patient mobility, and provide an alternative focus from pain.（研究表明，动物疗法可以降低压力和焦虑 水平，增加病人的活动能力，并提供一个替代的疼痛焦点。）”可知，动物辅助疗法对病人 有许多积极的影响。所以选项 D “It is known to have many positive effects on patients.（众所周 知，它对病人有许多积极的影响。）”符合上下文语境。选项中的it代指前句中的“animal-assisted therapy（动物辅助疗法）”。故选 D。【18题详解】根据前句"More than just dogs can be animal therapists.（不仅仅是狗可以成为动物治疗师。）” 可知，除了狗可以成为动物治疗师，其它动物还可以。所以选项B "Small horses would sometimes hang out.（有时小马也可以出来（陪孩子）玩。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后句 uTherapaws of Michigan uses a strict screening agreement to ensure the selection of well-mannered dogs of sound temper and good health.（密歇根州 治疗协会采用一项严格的筛 选协议，以确保挑选出脾气好、身体健康、举止得体的狗。）可知，作为治疗师的动物必须 经过严格的训练。所以选项 E “These animals usually have to go through special training （这些 动物通常要经过特殊训练。）”符合上下文语境。且选择中的“special training”与后文中的uspecial animals” 保持一致。故选 Eo【20题详解】根据前句 “This year, for safety reasons, the hospital had to pause the animal therapy program. But Allison Proctor still runs her program.（今年，出于安全原因，医院不得不暂停动物治疗项目。 但 Allison Proctor 仍然负责她的项目。）和后句 “Even special requests for dog visits outside regularly schedule can be acmodated as long as her team is available.（只要她的团队还在，即使 是定期的狗狗外出访问的特殊要求也可以得到满足。）可知，虽然暂停动物治疗项目，但 Allison Proctor仍在坚持，她相信动物对人类疾病的辅助治疗不会停止。所以选项G “Her mitment to the treatment with the human-animal bond never stops （她对用人类与动物之间纽带进 行治疗的承诺从未停止。）”符合上下文语境。且选项中的“never stops”与前文中的 “pause”相对应；选项中的Her指代“Allison Proctor”。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）The morning was dark and cold. Stars twinkled down from the sky and a half 21 was still hanging there. "Varrow, wake up J Gramps whispered, 22 me gently, "It's sea turtle time." I rubbed my eyes and 23 my way in the dark, dizzy and woozy. Then, the repeated “sea turtle time" 24 me pletely.Gramps and I 25 our heavy waterproof boots over our pajamas and threw rain jackets on our shoulders 26 I pushed the front door open and ran out onto the 27 Gramps not far behind. There, I held my 28 Thousands of baby sea turtles were 29 out on the endless stretch of sand and racing to the ocean. We took in the amazing scene 30 But Gramps and I weren't there just to watch. We had a 3132, we made our way through the mess of broken shells and the little lovely seaturtles to 33 those that needed help. Soon enough, I 34 one. A baby turtle was flipped （翻转）on its back, 35 to roll over no matter how hard it kicked its legs. Reaching my hand down, I gently picked the fragile baby up and flipped it over and got it right back to its 36 to the ocean. "Nice job, Varrow." Gramps patted me on the shoulder, his eyes twinkling and his mouth stretching into a smile. I felt a rush of pride and became even more 37 because of Gramps' pliment for the next few hours. By 7:00, the last sea turtles had crawled into the water and we finally sat down on the soft sand, 38 We couldn't be more satisfied with our hard work.As the sun rose from the horizon, golden beams of sunlight stretching ever outwards onto the deep 39 The colourful world woke up. What a 40 for those in their deep sleep! They missed the amazing natural gifts right under their nose.21. A. sunB.moonC.rayD.shadow22. A. wavingB.movingC.shakingD.observing23. A. feltB.pushedC.changedD.made24. A. coveredB.awokeC.struckD.suiTounded25. A. relied onB.gave awayC.pulled onD.kickedoff26. A. hurriedlyB.formallyC.awkwardlyD.unwillingly27. A. boardB.boatC.squareD.beach28. A. attentionB.breathC.strengthD.records29. A. hatchingB.breakingC.sleepingD.sliding30. A. in responseB.in detailC.in horrorD.inwonder31. A. missionB.restC.curiosityD.secret32. A. HopefullyB.LuckilyC.CarefullyD.Confidently33. A. dig outB.take awayC.pass byD.searchfor34. A. realisedB.releasedC.stoppedD.spotted35. A. uncertainB.unableC.strugglingD.managing36. A. shellB.desireC.journeyD.space37. A. fortableB.independentC.touchedD.motivated38. A. exhaustedB.curiousC.defeatedD.astonishedA.redB.blueC. islandD.ground39. A.surpriseB.reliefC. pityD.passion【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. AD 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39.D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和他爷爷在天还没亮之前就出门帮助刚孵化的小海龟踏上回 归海洋的路。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星星在天上闪烁，一轮半月还挂在那里。A.sun太阳；B. moon月 亮；C. ray 光线；D. shadow 阴影。分析句意，根据上文"Stars twinkled down from the sky 可知此处表示天上挂着一轮半月。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“瓦罗，醒醒，"爷爷低声说，轻轻摇我，“是海龟的时间了。” A. waving挥手；B. moving移动；C.shaking摇晃；D. observing观察，遵守，庆祝。分析题意， 根据前文“Varrow,wakeup”可知，此时我还在睡觉。爷爷轻轻的把我摇醒。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我揉揉眼睛，在黑暗中摸索着前进，头晕目眩。A. felt感觉；B. pushed 推进；C. changed 改变；D. made 做出,制作。make one5s way 译为“前进”。此 处是固定搭配。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，重复的“海龟时间”彻底唤醒了我。A. covered覆盖；B. awoke唤醒；C.struck打击，罢工；D.surrounded围绕。分析题意，根据“then"和“pletely” 可知，此处表示的动作和前文不一样。前文表示作者“头晕目眩”故此处应表示完全“清 醒”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爷爷和我在睡衣外面套上沉重的防水靴，匆匆把雨衣搭在肩上。A. relied on 依靠,依赖；B. gave away 赠送，泄露；C. pulled on 穿戴；D. kicked off 开始。 分析句意，此处表示我们都“穿上” 了防水靴。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷和我在睡衣外面套上沉重的防水靴，匆匆把雨衣搭在肩上。A. hurriedly 匆忙地;B. formally 正式地；C. awkwardly 笨拙地；D. unwillingly 不乐意地。 分析题意，根据后文 “I pushed the front door open and ran out onto the 7” 可知，此处表示很匆忙。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开前门，跑到海滩上，爷爷就在我后面不远的地方。A. board 木板，董事会；B. boat船；C. square广场；D. beach沙滩。分析题意，根据后文“Thousands of baby sea turtles were 9 out on the endless stretch of sand and racing to the ocean ” 可知, 此处表示作者跑到沙滩上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我屏住了呼吸。A. attention注意；B. breath呼吸；C. strength力 量；D. records 记录。分析题意，根据后文 Thousands of baby sea turtles were 9 out onthe endless stretch of sand and racing to the ocean,可知，看到这么壮观的场面，作者屏住呼吸。 hold one breath译为“屏住呼吸”是固定搭配。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只小海龟在一望无际的沙滩上孵化，然后冲向大海。A. hatching孵化;B.breaking破坏;C.sleeping睡觉;D. sliding滑，移动。分析题意，根 据后文 “12, we made our way through the mess of broken shells ”可知，此处表示小海龟在海滩上孵化。故选A项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们惊奇地欣赏了那令人惊叹的景象。A. in response作为回答;B. in detail详细的；C.in horror惊恐地;D.in wonder在惊奇中,惊讶地。分析题意，根据 划线前的"amazing scene"可知，成千上万的海龟在沙滩上一起孵化是一幕令人惊奇的景 象。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是爷爷和我不是去看的。我们有一个任务。A. mission任务；C. rest 休息 C. curiosity 好奇；D. secret 秘密。分析题意，根据后文“12, we made our way through the mess of broken shells and the little lovely sea turtles to 13 those thatneeded help."可知，此处表示我们是带着“任务”来着。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心翼翼地，我们在破碎的蛋壳和可爱的小海龟中间寻找那些需 要帮助的小海龟。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地;C. Carefully小心地；D. Confidently 自信地，安心地。分析题意，根据后文 “we made our way through the mess of broken shells and the little lovely sea turtlesn可知，此处表示我们走的很小心。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心翼翼地，我们在破碎的蛋壳和可爱的小海龟中间寻找那些需 要帮助的小海龟。A. digout挖掘，发现；B. takeaway带走，拿走；C.passby经过，路过； D. search for 寻找。分析题意，根据后文 “A baby turtle was flipped （翻转）on its back,15 to roll over no matter how hard it kicked its legs. Reaching my hand down, Igently picked the fragile baby up and flipped it over and got it right back to its 1 6 to theocean."可知，此处表示作者来这的目的是为寻找那些需要帮助的小海龟的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就发现了一个。A. realized意识到；B. released释放； C.stopped阻止；D. spotted发现。分析题意，前文提及作者到这的目的是为了寻找需要帮 助的小海龟和后文 “A baby turtle was flipped （翻转）on its back,15 to roll over nomatter how hard it kicked its legs. Reaching my hand down, I gently picked the fragile baby up and flipped it over and got it right back to its 16 to the ocean.的提示，可矢口