2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
202L2022学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷AAmsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)Currency (货币)January ClimateJuly ClimateMay toOctober813, 562DutchEuroAverage high:5.8Average high:22.0Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don*t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线).It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.1. Which month is the high tourist season ? A. July.B. January.C. April.D. December.2. Where can tourists enjoy shopping? A. In the Vondelpark.B. At the Canal Ring.C. At the Dam Square.D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.3. What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station? A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By train.There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting.(4) C.观点态度题。根据最后一段"In order to communicate well with the British,we Americans should learn some words that the British use differenty.(为了和英国人很好地交流,美国人应该学习-些英国 人用的不同的单词。)可知,作者对美国人学习英语的态度是积极的,ACareless马虎的;B.Negative 消极的;C.Positive积极的;D.Neutral中立的。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例说明了美式英语与英式英语的一些差别。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的I wanted someone to understand me.I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.(我希望有人能理解我。 我开始想象这个朋友,经常想象我们的对话和我们会做什么。)可知,作者当时没有朋友,倍感 孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates.(几周后,我们在学校开始了 一个新的课题,我和我的一个 同学一起工作。)可知,作者参加一个学校课题时结识了一个女孩。故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的 But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.(但是现在我们已经认识两年了,我们的友谊一直在发展。) 可以看出作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A。(4) B.推理判断题。根据原文第四段 But Tm thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.(但我感谢那些艰难的日子,因为是他们逼着我成长,教会了我很多。) 可知,作者从中学到了很多。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩,并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚 友。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子On the day the tornado hit, my husband, Jimmy, 67, and L 65, at 9 p.m. .The first warning is from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.(龙 卷风来袭那天,我67岁的丈夫吉米和65岁的我晚上9点醒来。第一个警报来自吉米正在看的电 视上的文字。)可知划线词意思是“醒来”。A.Addup加起来;B.Set down放下;C.Wake up醒来; D Join in参加。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.(房子的后墙掉了下来,飞进了外面的黑暗中。)可知,从第2段我们可以推断出这对夫 妇的房子被严重毁坏了。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.(如果我放手,Jimmy就会飞出家门。)可知,Jimmy差点被吹飞了,因此,Jimmy处于危险之 中,故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据首句 On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way 一the sky was blue and the sun had been out.(龙卷风来袭的那天,没有迹象表明恶劣的天 气即将来临一一天空是蓝色的,太阳已经出来了。)及全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭 遇龙卷风的袭击,不离不弃相互扶持,最终幸运存活下来的故事。”一对从灾难中幸存下来的夫 妇”最适合作文章标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击,不离不弃相互扶持,最终幸运存活下 来,并且都没有受伤的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】D、C、A、G、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文 A group trip is much more different from what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday.It's special both in its form and the unique experience it offers(团体旅游与人们可能期望的有组织的旅游或一个人的假期有很大的不同。它的形式和提供的独 特体验都很特别)可知此处说的是团体旅游有着独特的体验。故选项D.Thus,it is certainly an experience to enjoy”因此,这当然是一种享受的经历”符合语境。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据下一句 Whether you decide to go in a large group of up to 10people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4,group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another.(无论你是决定参力U个多达 10 人或更多的大旅行团,还是一个4人的小旅行团,团体旅行都是彼此联系和重新联系的好方法。) 可知此处说的是旅行的方式。所以C.It also helps you learn more about how to travel (它还可以帮助 您了解更多有关如何旅行的信息)符合语境。故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据上一句but the result will be satisfying.(但结果会令人满意。)可知此处两 个分句是转折关系,后半句说的是满意的结果,那么上半句肯定说的是一些顾虑。所以 A.Planning a group trip may be difficult (计划团队旅行可能很困难)符合语境。故选A。(4)推理判断题。 根据上Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination.(选 择一个广为人知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。)可知此处说的是你的一个选择。所以G.This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip (这个决定实际上可以为旅行的 心情奠定基础)符合语境。故选G。(5)推理判断题。根据上一句the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.(主要的想法是,作为一个团体,他们将能够将他们的旅行与所创造的记忆联系 起来。)可知此处说的是旅行的记忆。所以E.Whether they will be positive or negative memories (是 正面记忆还是负面记忆)符合语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了组团旅行的形式、目的、好处以及提供的独特体验。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、B、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、D、C 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心;B.reminded提醒;C.hit打击;D.shocked震惊。 根据后文 me that I had a promise to do a reading (2)reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days.可知,我会连续 75 天每天读 50 页书。With this in mind此处为固定句型it hit sb.that表示"某人突然想到故选Co(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.test测试;C.study学习;D.survey调查。根据后 文reading 50 pagesofa book every day for 75 days可知,指每天读50页书,坚持75天的阅读挑战。 故选Ao(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.opened打开;B.made制造;Cleft离开;D.went走了。A.list列表;B.note笔记;C.record记录;D.work作品。根据上文 With this in mind, I picked a work by Rachel Hollis. 可知,考虑到这一点,我选择了瑞秋霍利斯的作品。故选D。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Officially正式地;B.Suddenly突然;C.Gradually渐渐地;D.Finally 终于。根据后文after I sat down reading, my dog started barking.可知,突然狗在叫,因此我放下书 去查看狗的情况。故选B。(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checkon检查,查看;B.bring in引入;C.holdup举起;D.find out 查明。根据后文 I threw the book down onto the cushion to (5) the dog.可知,我把书扔到垫子上, 去查看狗的情况。故选A。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted挚爱的;B.requested请求;C.returned回来;D.persuaded 被说服。Amoving感人的;B.amusing有趣的;C.confusing混乱的,令人困惑的;D.satisfying令 人满意的。根据后文I found a (n) confusing five-dollar bill on the floor可知,当我回来时,地上 突然有一张五美元钞票,令人困惑。故选C。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.book书;B.toy男孩;C.paint油漆;D.bag书包。A.expectation期待;B.form形式;C.direction方'向;D.process过程。根据后文I glanced through pages in the expectation of finding a clue.可知,我翻书希望找到这五美元的来历。故选Ao(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.names名字;B.says说话;C.shows展示;D.means意味着。根据后 文To the person who buys this book: I am having a hard day可知,纸条上写着的内容,说我今天过 得很辛苦。故选B。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察;B.memorize记忆;C.lengthen延长;D.brighten点亮。 根据后文someone else with this little gift可知,指用小礼物照亮别人。故选D。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的;B.equal能胜任的;C.patient耐心的;D.special特 另II的。根据后文 that has shifted the energy on such a bad day to (11) someone else's.可矢口,虽然度过 了艰难的一天,但是把精力转移到改善别人的生活上,这很特别。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.praising 赞美;B.improving 改善;C.understanding 5DW; D.noticing 注意到。根据上文To the person who buys this book: I am having a hard day.可知,纸条上写着希望 照亮别人改善别人的生活。故选B。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.bad坏的;D.boring无 聊的。根据上文I'd just want to settle back eating ice cream!可知,指日子艰难。故选C。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的;B.serious严肃的;C.sweet甜美的,贴心的;D.strange 奇,怪的。根据下文 gesture with my friends on social media,a photo of the note and the bill on the website accompanied by the words:可知,陌生人想用五美元改 善别人的生活这一举动非常贴心。故选C。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.set安放,安置;B.scheduled预定;C.collected收集;D.posted张 贴,发布。根据后文 a photo of the note and the bill on the website accompanied by the words:指在网 上发布一张纸条和账单照片。故选D。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.loved被爱过;B.trusted值得信任;C.voted投票通过;D.educated 有教养。A.accompanied 陪伴;B.simplified 简化;C.clarified 澄清;D.confirmed 确认。根据上文a photo of the note and the bill on the website accompanied by the words: ” Remember you are(15) .You are amazing, Lisa.”可知,于是我在网站上贴了一张便条和账单的照片,并附上了一 句话:”记住你是被爱的。你太棒了,丽莎”。故选A。(16)考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖赏;B.attention关注;C.encouragement鼓励;D.trust信 任。根据后文of social media users, receiving thousands of likes.可知,照片引起了社交媒体用户关 注,获得了数千个赞。故选B。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.filled填满;B.transported被转移;C.packed打包好;D.provided 提供。Afooded淹没;B.associated联系;C.faced面对;D.provided提供。根据后文 with the responses from people who have been (18) to pay the good deed forward 可矢口, 我被彳艮多人 的回复淹没了,受到了激励。be flooded with”大量涌入,被淹没"。故选A。(18)考查形容词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝的;B.inspired富有灵感的;C.graduated逐渐的; D.preferred 更受喜爱的。A.interested 感兴趣的;B.inspired 激发,鼓舞;C.recommended 推荐;D.urged 催促。根据后文to pay the good deed forward可知,人们受到了鼓舞,愿意继续付出。故选B。(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.escape逃走;C.burst爆裂;D.reach到达。根据上 文 the author of the note, so that she could know the impact of her (20) kindness.可知,指无数的新 故事能传到这张纸条的丽莎那里,应用reach。故选D。(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset心烦意乱的;B.active活跃的;Csimple善良的,朴素的; D.fond 充满感情的o 根据上文 Now I am (17) with the responses from people who have been (18) to pay the good deed forward.可知,无数的新消息传到丽莎那里,这样她就可以知道她丽莎朴素的 善良的影响了。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将纸条和钞票的照片发布到了网上,引起了社交媒体关注也鼓 励了很多人。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。41 【答案】小题1 teenagers小题 2 are preferred【小题3】Actually【小题4】themselves【小题5】an【小题 6 has given小题7 with【小题8】where【小题9】interested【小题10 to read【解析】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:做志愿工作在一些青少年中很受欢迎。teenager”青少年 ”是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式,故填teenagers。(2)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:其他人喜欢课外活动,如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾 和打扫温室。空处作句子谓语,主语activities是复数名词,与动词prefer之间为被动关系,结合 上一句可知,本句陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are,故填are preferredo(3)考查副词。句意:其实有些少年在少年时期就有迷茫的感觉,行为举止有时也很混乱。空后 加了逗号,应用副词actually作状语,修饰后面整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Actuallyo(4)考查反身代词。句意:他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟,所以专家们正在努力寻找合适的 解决方案。空处与主语they指代同一人,表示“他们自己“,应用反身代词themselves,作介词between 的宾语,故填themselveso(5)考查冠词。句意:约翰逊是一名外向的新生。freshman“新生”是可数名词单数,此处表泛指, 且outgoing是以元音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词an,故填an。(6)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:他从10岁起就被中国文学深深吸引,以至于他放弃了在芝加 哥的学业来到中国。空处在结果状语从句中作谓语,根据句意及后面and come可知,此处应用现 在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果,主语是he,助动词用has,故填has giveno(7)考查介词及固定短语。句意:显然,在老师的帮助下,他的中文进步很大,现在在校园里可 以说一口流利的中文。with the help of为固定短语,表示"在的帮助下",故填with。(8)考查定语从句。句意:按计划,明年他将从他呆了很久的学校毕业。空处引导限制性定语从 句,先行词是the school,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。(9)考查形容词。句意:他专注于中国古代文学,对唐诗感兴趣。本句中主语是he,应用形容 词interested作表语,表示人的感受,”感兴趣的",故填interested。(10)考查动词不定式。句意:一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。advise sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“建议某人干某事;空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填t。read。本文是一篇说明文。青少年生活充满了冒险和挑战,文章主要介绍了青少年喜欢做的一些事情并 重点介绍了约翰逊放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国学习中文的事。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42.答案【小题 1 】the afternoon of May 20th,a charity sale activity was on our school playground.In order to organize a meaningful activity,we made preparations.Although it was a hard work,students took an active part in it.Some students brought various and daily necessities.And others off ered to posters for the sale.The activity a great success.The money raised from the activity wo uld be donated to Project Hope.We may not have money to donate,but we all should take part in this kind of activity and do something A help others.More than one student took part in the activity thinks that the charity sale activity means a lot.详解:1 .考查介词。句意:5月20日下午,我们学校操场上举行了一场义卖活动。在具体的某一天的 下午,应用介词on,故In改为On。2 .考查语态。句意:5月20日下午,我们学校操场上举行了一场义卖活动。句子主语a charity sale activity与动词hold之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故此处应用过去分词held与前 文的was 一起构成被动语态,故hold改为heldo3 .考查形容词。句意:为了组织一次有意义的活动,我们作了充分的准备。修饰名词preparations 应用形容词full作定语,故fully改为fulL.考查冠词。句意:虽然这是一项艰苦的工作,但学生们积极参与其中。work”工作”为不可数名 词,前面不可加冠词a,故去掉a。4 .考查可数名词复数。句意:一些学生带来了各种各样的书籍和日用品。book”书”为可数名词, 根据前面修饰词various”各种各样的”可知,此处应用其复数形式,故book改为books。5 .考查动词原形。句意:还有一些学生主动提出设计义卖海报。不定式符号t。后应用动词原形, 故 designing 改为 designo.考查时态。句意:活动非常成功。根据时间状语on the afternoon of May 25 th可知,文章描述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时,故is改为was。6 .考查形容词。句意:我们可能没有足够的钱捐赠,但我们都应该参加这种活动,做一些事情来 帮助别人。修饰不可数名词money应用much, many后应用可数名词复数,故many改为much。 9.考查动词不定式。句意:我们可能没有足够的钱捐赠,但我们都应该参加这种活动,做一些事 情来帮助别人。分析可知,此处应用t。do不定式作目的状语,故help前加to。10.考查定语从句关系词。句意:不止一个参加活动的学生认为慈善义卖活动意义重大。分析可 知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为more than one student ,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以应用 who 或 that 引导,故 which 改为 who/thato【小题2】略【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 5月20日下午,作者和同学们在学校操场上举行了一次 慈善义卖活动。工作虽然辛苦,但学生们积极参加,并且大家都认为慈善义卖活动意义重大。 短文改错时要注意以下几点:1 .快速阅读,整体把握短文大意;2.重视语境以及上下文的关系;3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。43.【答案】Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.My suggestions are as follows.(写信目的)First of all, you had better take a Chinese course, where you will get professional guidance.【高分 句型一(参加中文学习班)In addition, it is a good idea to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese, which can make your learning process more appealing.【高分句型二 (看中 文书刊、 电视)Besides, learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.(学唱中文歌曲)You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.(交中国朋友)Above all, practice makes perfect, so try to write to me in Chinese next time.(练习)Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一First of all, you had better take a Chinese course, where you will get professional guidance. 翻译:首先,你最好上一门中文课,在那里你会得到专业指导。分析:句子里,关系词where引导非限制性定语从句you will get professional guidanceo 高分句型二In addition, it is a good idea to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese, which can make your learning process more appealing.翻译:此外,看中文电视和阅读中文书籍、报纸和杂志是一个好主意,这可以让你的学习过程更 有吸引力。分析:句子里,it作形式主语,带着动词不定式to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese; 关系词 which 弓I 导非限制性定语从句 can make your learning process more appealingo 写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意“参考词汇”的提示作用)。When my friend Lily from London used the word nlardern, I didn't know what it meant.Realizing I didn't follow her,she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted down the date and time in her diary,while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone,she would ring me up.But if the line was busy,she would say the line was engaged.Most times,! can know what Lily means.Last