2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Yang Jia,English professor at Chinese Academy of Science meetschallenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.A. an; the; / B. the; /; the C. the; /; / D. an; the; the参考答案：D略1. 一Is the book Lock And Key in the library?. The school has just bought many new books.A. Shall beB. Would be C. Might be D. Should be参考答案：DWith the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an importantpart in daily communication.A. have playedB. is playing C. are playing D. played参考答案：B" I to your birthday party last Sunday!Unfortunately, you were on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. wouldhave conic参考答案:75. The main purpose of the author is to tell us A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach studentsC. why so many talented people are poorD. how McDonaldJ s makes much money参考答案：ADBBC5. The little boy was so I swam out to save him.A. in disguise B. in doubt C. in trouble D. in delight参考答案：CIn the past several weeks, many cities in Southern China severe cold. ()A. had experienced B. would experienceC. have been experiencing D. experienced参考答案：C.句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒.“had done”强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生 的用一般过去时；"would do"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"have been doing”表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去； “ed”过去的客观事实.根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严 寒.表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C.本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.6. Mum, Tve been doing my homework fbr two hours. _I play computer games for an hour?No, I'm afraid not. You'd better go out fbr a walk. It does good to your eyes.A. Can'tB. Wouldn'tC. MaynotD. Won't参考答案：AIf you come second in the race, you'll get qualification to compete for the next round.A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：DThey have enough vegetables and food here. So I don*t think they need.A. special anythingB. nothing specialC. something special D. anything special参考答案：D略7. The teacher went up to the sleeping student and patting him on the head,.A. waking him upB. to wake him awayC. woke him upD. waken him away参考答案：CMany firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.A.where B.whichC.who D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在大火中，许多全力营救大楼的人们的消防员受伤了。空格处引导 定语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据句意，先行词是人，who与that同时作为选项，代替 人多用who,故最佳选项Co12.1 consider my job ,but in the end I decided.A. to change, to do B. changing , not to C. changing , not to changeD. to change, not to参考答案:13. I guess Bob and Amy won't come to the party.They just called saying that they.A. had been held upB. were holding upC. have been held upD. would hold up参考答案：AAlthough many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by which B. to which C. in thatD. so that参考答案：CUncle Sam is one of the terms the United States in many articles.A. refers to B. referring to. C. to refer to D. referred to参考答案：B14. Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets,you prefer.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD.what参考答案：B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，表示前面提到的两种票价 的选择，用whichever引导状语从句。15. Do you have anything in mind you'd like fbr dinner?Well,is okay with me.参考答案：A5.1 got to the office earlier that day,_the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught参考答案：D二、完型填空19. The word “winner" and "loser“ have many meanings. When we 36 to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else 37 . On the contrary, a winner is one who responds authentically(真实)by being trustworthy and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a(n) 38 .Winners are not 39 to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don't 40 to have all the answers. They willingly listen to others, evaluate what they say, 41 they come to their own conclusions. Although winners can 42 and respect other people, they are not totally limited, or 43 by them.Winners do not play “helpless”, nor do they play the 44 game. 45 , they take responsibility for their own lives. They don't give others a false 46 over them, for they are their own bosses and they know it.A winner's timing is right. Winners respond 47 to the situation. They know the importance and worth of the people involved. Winners know that for everything there is a 48 and for every activity a time.While winners can 49 enjoy themselves, they can also control themselves and 50 enjoyment for the future. Winners are not afraid to 51 what he wants, but they do so in proper ways. Winners do not get their security by controlling others.A winner cares about the society and its peoples. A winner is not 52 the general problems of society, but is concerned, and 53 to improving the quality of life. 54 in the face of national and international challenge, a winner/s self-image is not one of a(n) 55 individual. A winner works to make the world a better place.36. A. turn B. refer C. look D. admit38. A. society B. familyC. companyD. office39. A. arbitraryB. contentC. afraidD. cautious40. A. desire B. happenC. pretendD. object41. A. soB. or C. forD. but42. A. tolerate B. acknowledge C. admireD. envy43. A. bound B. suggestedC. occupiedD. inspired44. A. failing B. blamingC. cursingD. debating45. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. RatherD. Additionally46. A. authorityB. advantage C. regretD. concern47. A. passivelyB. appropriatelyC. negatively D. hopefully48. A. value B. reasonC.seasonD. result49. A. freely B. randomlyC. vaguelyD. numbly50. A. substituteB. postpone C. appreciate D. deposit51. A. give out B. take inC. look forD. go after52. A. intended for B. separated fromC. aimed at D. confused about53. A. reduced B. exposedC. committedD. adjusted54. A. Even B. Ever C. StillD. Often55. A. unique B. powerlessC. ordinaryD. unfriendly参考答案：完型填空（满分20分）36-40 BDACC 41-45 DCABC46-50 ABCAB51-55 DBCAB20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）37. A. winB. miss C. succeedD.lose阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 36 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 38 . but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39.1 felt like saying that it was ridiculous to 40 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41, I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 42 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend .His friend's main _44_ in life seemed to be tennis . He was an excellent tennis player, and he 45 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46 . yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that 1 knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 48 that maybe there were more private courts in the country , than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 5J his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a _52_ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next- door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother's house. For a moment, we stared at each other , but we did not say anything.“Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally .He 54 and said, "Yes. Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter ?” It was my 55 to laugh. "Yes," I replied .36.A. brotherB. teacherC. neighbourD. friend37.A. managedB. happenedC. triedD. wanted38.A. expectingB. lyingC. jokingD. talking39.A. funnyB. seriousC. carefulD. disappointed40.A. thinkB. findC. realizeD. see41.A. indeedB. actuallyC. insteadD. exactly42.A. famousB. interestingC. noisyD. big43.A. beganB. stoppedC. refusedD. failed44.A. problemB. interestC. choiceD. work45.A. justB. everC. evenD. surely46.A. suitB. habitC. poolsD. river47.A. peopleB. playersC. strangersD. friends48.A. advisedB. arguedC. admittedD. announced49.A. recognizedB. realizedC. visitedD. found50.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. where51.A. becauseB. ifC. thenD. though52.A.doctorB. friendC. neighbourD. player53.A.hiredB. visitedC. designedD. sold54.A.smiledB. laughedC. criedD. nodded55. A. chanceB. pleasureC. timeD. turn参考答案:3640 DBCBA 4145 CDABC 4650 CACBD 5155 AAABD略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The world is filled with smart, talented and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage, and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. 11 was this business consultant who gave me the phase, “They are one skill away from great wealth. wThere is an old saying that goes. "Job means * just over broke（破产）'” .And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live within t heir means” . They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald; s?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, hoe come McDonald' s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious:McDonaldf s is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people . They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.71. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that .A. he is just one of the talented peopleB. he is ready to help othersC. he has a sharp sense of hearingD. he knows 1i ttle about car repairingThe underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by.A. spend more than they can affordB. do in their own wayC. live in their own circleD. live Withinwhat they earn72. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They don' t work hard enoughB. They lack financial intelligenceC. They don' t make full use of their talentsD. They have no specialized skills.73. The success of McDonald，s lies in its.A. skills at making hamburgersB. good business systemsC. talented workersD. excellent service