【高考模拟】重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term "new collar" to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L. A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in: Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D. C, which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in: Austin, TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston.(1) Which career focuses on an applicanCs skills instead of a diploma?A.Vocational School Instructor.B.Business Consultant.C.Tourist Wrangler.D.Supporter of the Arts.A .They enjoyed the rest of their holiday. B.They were fond of hot chocolate. C.Hcr husband had freedom at last.D.Nature can be dangerous at limes.(4) What could be the best title of the text? A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park C.Family's Funny Vacation in the Snow D.My Strong Love for Nature参考答案与试题解析2021届重庆市某校高三高考第一次适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ACC【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读细节理解推理判断【解析】文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情 况和职业的要求。【解答】(1) A 细节理解题。第一段最后一句 This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知 Vocational School Instructor 岗位对有技能 的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯 一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭, 应选A。(2) C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX. where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费， 旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就 业岗位到达了惊人的36个。比照其他城市的岗位数量，洛杉矶13个，迈阿密数量未 知，查尔斯顿25个，可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。应选C。(3) C 推理判断题。根据文章的标题 Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career 以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对 退休人员的。应选C。1. 【答案】DBAB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】24【答案】DK 解析】与百细二理裨：更车.根如 Z。比 以 Santellano turned the uhecl hard k> the nght. sending the Ma/da nkidding off the read and down an embankmenl.q fal.2S【一案】B【解析】专套推理判h W 中.第二段济我拿运的是.车了完全停住了.悠面,石鹰的住了们确并不安全.车子处于堤边,掘博欲的.最后一句见能给出打断，26【杵案】A【髀析】专会推理川斯；耶/ if 粽介址 以 They leaped onio the tnink to bahnee the weight-段.jump into tbe Ixick scstl to rebalance the w'eight.以及中何的旅3：叮月Wi.27【答案】B【好析】号依搐拜判斯；如陵中.文*描巧/ Hcalh/ Santelkm”、车外出.遭遇皮卜抱道.致轿乍不提供边.M«ra.虐视小伏周网及路过的师生人«ut救.anittt. tti&B.2. 【答案】BCAC【考点】教育文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】文章大意：数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献，但科技的进步已经为 科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学 家。【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段中的“only a few ordinary people. to science”可知，科技的进 步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了 公民科学家的出现，应选B。【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段最后一句"And that's good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set呵知,在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于 其能够注意到一些不寻常的东西，故C项正确°【命题意图】考查观点态度。【答案分析】根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学 家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“People think that we*re intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help”可推知，Linloll支持公民科学家，应选Ao【命题意图】考查标题判断。【答案分析】文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工AndrewGrey成为公民科学家来引 入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff对于公民科学的看法, 并结合倒数第二段中的“scientistsstillwelcomehelpfroin everyday people”可知，本文主要 肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标 题。【答案】DCCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)考查推理判断0第一段提到为了受欢迎而一味迎合别人的人"can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles",再由第二段中的"Nobody can please everyone. If you try to do so, you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air”可知，作 者认为如果他的女儿在新学校已取得人际交往上的即刻成功的话，那么对作者来说，女儿 肯定是违背了真实的自我以取悦他人.使自己变得受欢迎。因此,答案选D。(2)考查推理判断。由第三段的内容可知，一些青少年想要随心所欲地穿衣搭配，但却 和大多数人穿得一样;一些人在音乐方面想走不同的路，但最终却还是和大多数人听一样 的歌;他们用某种方式思考或做事是因为大家都那样做。由此推断,作者认为大多数青少 年缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此,答案选C。(3)考查词义猜想。由第四段中的"I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave"可知，此处指想要变得与众不同，走自己的路变得更 难了。由此可推知画线词“3桢。“。口而%”指的应是“不遵循常规的人”。因此,答案选C。(4)考查写作目的。由全文内容可知，作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学 欢迎的事实谈起，批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式,并就“受欢迎”表达了自 己的观点:做真实的自己，别人也会尊重你的本真。因此，作者的写作目的在于劝诫读者 追求有价值的“受欢迎"，而不要去一味地迎合他人。因此答案选A。【备注】本文作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起，批判了那 些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式，并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点:做真实的自己，别 人也会尊重你的本真。二、七选五【答案】F,E,B,D,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因、会被遗传的性质以及如何克服 学习障碍。【解答】(1) F 根据空前句"Learning disabilities happen because of the way a person's brain takes in and processes information”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障 碍的形成；据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式 学习。故F项符合语境。(2) E 根据空前句"Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school"可知， 有学习障碍 的孩子会发现他们的父母中会有位在上学时有学习障碍；结合下文中的“Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works”可知，现在学习专 家已经对大脑和学习的工作原理知道得更多；据此可以判断，空处与上文形成转折， 说明现在的孩子会比他们的父母更有优势，故E项符合语境。(3) B根据上下文可知，孩子可以从老师和父母那里得知自己是否有学习障碍；据此 可知,孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有学习障碍，但他所需要做的是告诉老师和父 母，故B项符合语境。(4) D 根据空前一句"Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting”可知, 发现自己有学习障碍是很难受的；据此可以推断，空处应该介绍发现自己有学习障碍 后，你也许会感到自己和他人不一样，故D项符合语境。(5) G根据空前一句"It may take a lot of efforts every day”可知，这种训练每天需要付 出很多努力；据此可以判断，那可能是一种挑战，但是你能做到，故G项符合语境。三、完形填空【答案】BACBCDADCADBCAB【考点】记叙文完形人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 考查动词辨析。A. condemned 谴责；B. contacted 联系；C. consulted 咨询；D. found发现。根据空前的got into my car and drove off及空后的the police可知，作者报 了警，也就是与警察“联系了二应选Be(2) A考查名词辨析。A. college大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. homeless无家可归的； D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文的those amazing college kids可知，是两个大学生带 着我的爷爷驶进了我们的车道°应选A。(3) C考查形容词辨析。A. careless粗心的；B. scared感到害怕的；C. lost失去的, 迷路的；D. forgetful 健忘的。根据下文的 My grandpa couldnt remember our address,可 知，爷爷迷路了。应选C。(4) B考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. drove驱使，开车;C. kicked踢；D. carried携带, 运送°根据上文pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回 家。应选B。(5) C 考查动词辨析。A. depending 依赖；B. coming 来；C. reflecting 想，反射；D. going去。根据空后的that incident可知，今天我坐在美丽的海边悬崖边，回想着爷爷 被帮助的事情。应选C。(6) D考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据空后的footsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到”我后面的脚 步声。固定词组：be aware 噫识到"。应选D。(7) A考查动词辨析。A. turned转身；B. walked散步；C. got得到;D. looked看。根 据上文的 while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.可知,此处指他“转过身 来”看到一为年轻的女士。固定短语：turn around“转过身来应选A。(8) D 考查名词辨析。A. sadness 伤心；B. surprise 惊讶；C. feelings 感觉；D. tears 眼 泪。根据下文 She lold me she was (10) afraid of heights 可知，女士恐高，所 以害怕得几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears"流着泪:应选D。(9) C 考查动词辨析。A. reacted 反响；B. thought 想,认为；C. asked 问；D. replied 回答。根据空后的“Whafs wrong?”可知，作者在“问“那位年轻的女士。应选C。(10) A考查副词辨析。A. extremely极其,非常；B. worriedly担忧地；C. anxiously忧 虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid of heights可知，她“非常”恐高。应选A。(11) D 考查名词辨析。A. father 父亲；B. grandma 奶奶；C. uncle 叔叔；D. grandpa 爷爷。根据上文 two (2) kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.可知， 想到那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。应选D。(12) B考查形容词辨析。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. careful细心的; D. peaceful和平的。根据空前的what it means to be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和 女士的行为是“乐于助人的“。应选B。(13) C考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. failures失败；C. fears害怕，恐惧；D. choices 选择。根据空后的 stand up against your own negative tendencies 可知，此处指站 起来反对自己的消极倾向，面对你最大的“恐惧应选C。(14) A考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的；B. little小的,很少的；C. optimistic乐 观的；D.opposile反对的。根据上文可知，去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己 的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。应选A。(15) B考查名词辨析。A. minute分钟；B. time时间；C. honor荣誉；D. luck运气。作 者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句型：It's time to do sth. "是做某事 的时间了二应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】DABCDABAD【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D考查动词辨析。loved喜欢；helped帮助；refused拒绝；saved拯救，挽救。联 系下文可知钟南山在非典疫情时治愈了很多病患，可知此处表示“他是一个在2003年 挽救(saved) 了许多人的生命的广东医生。''应选Do(2) A考查动词短语辨析。broke oul爆发；found out发现，查明；gave ou【分发，发 出；went out 出去,熄灭，过时。根据下文 Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world ”后来，它传遍到中国和世界其他地方。”并结合语境可知SARS是一种病毒, 此处表示“在2003年，SARS在广东爆发。”病毒先爆发再传播。应选A。(3) B考查名词辨析。men男人；patients病人；children儿童；women女人。句意： 上百人甚至死于这场疾病。根据上文Patients coughed a lot and got能vers.“病人咳嗽不止, 还发烧。”可知此处表示“数以百计的病人甚至死于这种疾病。''这里patients指感染了 病毒的病人。应选Bo(4) C考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。 根据上文So, everyone was afraid of it.“所以，每一个人都很害怕它。”并结合选项及本 句中转折连词Bui,可知此处表示“但是钟南山足够勇敢去与疾病作斗争。”表达前后转 折的关系。应选C。(5) D考查名词辨析。value价值；chance机会；danger危险；cause原因。句意：钟 南山夜以继日地寻找疾病的原因。根据上文But Zhong was (4) enough to fight the disease.可知，钟南山在努力寻找病因。用cause符合语境。应选D。(6) A考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更糟的；less更少；more更多。前文提 到“钟南山在努力寻找病因“，并且结合后文Zhong finally won peopled trust.“钟南山最 终赢得了人们的信任。”可推着这里表示“有了他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。“get better有“开始好转”之意。应选A。(7) B考查副词辨析。exaclly准确地；quickly快速地；heavily严重地，沉重地； loudly大声地。根据句中a lot of Chinese people were infected”很多中国人被感染了 ”可 知，此处表示新冠病毒传播地很快(quickly) o应选B。(8) C考查动词辨析° check检查；shake摇动；wash洗；raise提高。根据分析这里 是钟南山为预防新冠病毒而给出的一些措施，所以这里表示“他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗 手、待在家里，并且不要到人多的地方。“wash hands表示“洗手”，符合语境。应选CoA考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in 有兴趣；be good for有益于；be worried about 担忧；be strict with 对严格。根据下文 When he was 67, hecould still play basketball.“当他67岁的时候，他还能打篮球。”可推知这里表示“钟南山 对体育非常感兴趣。”应选A。(9) D考查动词辨析。continues继续；promises承诺；advises建议；teaches教。根 据上文可知，钟南山挽救了很多病人的生命，对于疾病的治疗，经验丰富。对年轻的 医生来说，钟南山是“教”给他们知识和经验。句意：现在钟南山84岁了，仍然治疗医 院的患者并且教导年轻的医生。应选D。五、提纲类作文【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to? A rough picture is painted as follows.Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects. My drcam one year later is toget the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering. Everything goes well, I'll go overseas to study further.Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe.【考点】提纲类应用文写作高三【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇稿件，参加一个英语论坛举办的 “AFinalYearandAGlobalDream”为题的征文活动【解答】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .目前你的学习目标；.描述未来的愿景（梦想大学等）。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）feel like; as follows; look forward to; make full use of: get the admission to; major in 第三步：连词成句1. What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to?2. A rough picture is painted as follows.B. Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.4. My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题“ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And （hen. Finally. In the end, At last1 .表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only. but (also) , including,.表转折比照关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause (从句),In spite of +n/doing. On the one hand. .On theother hand. Some. while others. as for, so. that.4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。六、读后续写【答案】ADAC【考点】标题归纳推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者向我们讲述了他们一家在雪地里度过假期以及雪地里发生 的有趣的事。【解答】(1) A 细节理解题。根据第四段 I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. 知, 作者的丈 夫来救她是因为她被老鼠吓坏了，应选A。(2) D 推理判断题。根据第六段 Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that (he mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat.可知，作者的丈夫说眼鼠已经爬上他的裤腿时，作者以为丈夫 在开玩笑，因此是怀疑的，应选D。(3) A推理判断题。根据最后一段中他们喝着热巧克力。围坐在火炉旁，欣赏着自然 美景，尤其是"We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知,作者与丈夫享受了剩下 的假期，应选A。(4) C标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他们一家在雪地里 度过的假期，应选C。(2) Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?A.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charlcston.(3) Who is the text intended for?A.Childrcn.B .Graduates.C. Retirees.D.Tourists.2. It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Sanleliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned (he wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankmenl(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If (he car didn't stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, i(s undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back scat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to (heir jobs at nearby Premier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the