高考英语大一轮单元增分（译林版）：选修⑧ Unit 4 单元检测 Word版含答案.docx

选修Unit 4单元检测语言基础扎根练| .单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1. A wise mother never exposes （使暴露）her children to the slightest possibility of danger.2. The clerk must have overlooked （忽略）your name, because he said you weren* t there.3. He does not resemble （看起来像）his brother in any way.4. I had planned to go to your party, but you knew I had to finish the tiresome （令人厌 烦的）paper.5. Your actions contradict （与相矛盾）your principles.6. The country is importing a broad （广泛的）range of skilled personnel.7. The old expert is modest （谦虚的）about his achievements.8. She was very tense （紧张的），but she preserved an appearance of nonchalance （漠不 关心的）.9. Our tires are the best on the market. Let, s sponsor （赞助）a car-racing team to prove it.10. Shangri-La, full of attractions （景点），is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.11. The central government will provide financial （finance） and technical support to protect historic villages.12. Parents can express a preference （prefer） for the school their children attend.13. I send you my warmest congratulations （congratulate） on your success.14. The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery （rob）.15. The woman deliberately （deliberate） stops, looks her up and down, from head to toe.II .单句改错1. It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. iff whether2. . There are thirty students in our class, many of them come from the viHaees.themf whom 或 many 前力Q and3. What matters me most is the ability to communicate with others, regardless nationality or cultural background, regardless 后力口 of4. I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news. disaupointingdisappointed5. No matter what they did, they couldn11 prevent us defend the rights ofstudents.defendf defending6. Give thinking to how much you have now. thinkin-f thought7. He finally gained entry of the hotel by giving some money to the doorman, offt。8. Eating and drinking too much is likely to giving one, s stomach trouble, eivingf eive III ,补全句子1 .当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more sad than anary when her son lied again.2 .杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。Jack, s not getting to the train station on time madw aU of us、yoiried.3 .你总是很乐观地对待自己经受的艰辛，我很喜欢你这一点。I love it if you are always optimistic about the hardships you are suffering from.4 .不管你喜不喜欢，你必须改变你的生活方式。Whether youike it er not, you' II have to change your life-style.5 .当制定国家发展计划时，政府需要认真考虑大多数人的利益。When making a national development plan, the government needs to MvChougho，hcntcrests of the majority of the people.6 .迈克擅长打篮球，并常常向朋友们炫耀。Mike was good at playing basketball, and he often showed ij 9ffriends.话题语篇高考练IV.阅读理解AWatching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive （认 知）processing of children, a new research claims.A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr. Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans （时期）in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment, including on-demand TV, gaming and social media. A study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation （刺激）found in watching something in 3D “exercised“ the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of brain-training7 games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short tcrin> “ he said. *The shortening of response time after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D isa mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain，s juices flowing'.”The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr.Woolfson added that “supportive parenting“ and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child's memory.语篇解读:一本文不绍亍二项新的研究：研爰表明观看不电影可以提齐元童的注意另和 认知力。1. The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that.A. a 3D movie makes their brain activeB. a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movieC. children enjoy watching a 3D movieD. children like the experience which “gets the brain, s juices flowing”解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，3D电影能够让大脑更活跃，所 以核子在观看3D电影后会表现得更好。故选A项。2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only “supportive parenting“ and listening to music can help a child's memory.B. The children in the experiment are tested only once.C. All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing.D. Children，s attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access to entertainment unlimitedly.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，过去10年由于无限制的娱乐活动， 儿童注意力的持续时间有所缩短。故选D项。3. Where does this passage probably come form?A. An exhibition guide.B. A science textbook.C. A science report.D. An advertisement.解析：选C 文章出处题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明儿童在观看3D影片后， 注意力和认知力会提升，并分析了导致这一现象的原因，属科普知识类，应该选自科学报 道。故选C项。B（银川二中高考模板）Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers （制造商）with big buyers across the world.Its business-to-business site, A allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibaba，s advantage wasn* t hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman.lt encourages people to use its markets not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.! moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. "You' re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail （零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you' 11 never find. T is Alibaba，s another big site, where you can find brand-name goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping big-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher，s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人 们日常生活的方方面面。4. Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in.A. its low priceD. its business-to-business service解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句"Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规 模大。故选C项。5. We know from the passage that Alibaba.A. acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellersB. charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the saleC. sells everything you want onlineD. has taken the place of traditional stores解析：选A 推理判断题。由第一段第一句"by connecting big Chinese manufacturers （制造商）with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将 制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最 后一句“not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除 B 项；由第一段第二句 中的“almost everything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。6. What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?A. Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price.B. Alibaba） s profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying.C. T is more popular than Taobao.D. The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difTiculty now.解析:选B 推理判断题。由第三段第二句"Chinese retail （零售）buying makes up 80% ofAlibaba's profit”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利泗的80%,故选B项。7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China.B. Alibaba influences people, s daily purchase in China.C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China.D. How the author learns to purchase online in China.解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物 产生的巨大影响，故选B项。V.完形填空The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasn't interested, I knew my two boys would be.That evening, we were a bit ? for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the 3 of eight movie tickets.Then I met up with a friend and we sat around for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well , around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. Io help 且 time, I bought snacks. However, the7 went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have toan hour of ads.Oh, did I ? parking and fighting my way through the 10 to get to the right theater? I could have sent the to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough 12 left over to watch ten more movies!Next time I'm offered something free, V 1113 refuse it.I should have known better. 14 in , I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably“ because "free” is just the most irresistible 15 in your marketing language. And it always 16 .If you don't believe me, next time when you do a promotion, 17 this test: one with and one without the free 18 . You will be amazed by how many people will J9 hundreds of dollars to get something for 20 !一 瘠篇解谑音画而靛潺宽费电忌的经历，告诉我们“布费藁”往往会让我们 付出更多。1. A.forB. orC. soD. but解析：选 D 本句 would be 后补充完整为"would be interested in a special preview of the latest movie”，再联系前文可知作者不感兴趣，但她知道两个儿子会感兴趣。设空前后 存在转折关系，故选D项。2. A.respectfulB. preparedC. rushedD. thankful解析：选 C 1 艮据下文“So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar.”可知，作者和孩子们在剧院外吃了快餐，并没在家吃晚饭，推断出他 们有点赶时间，故C项符合语境。3. A.timeB. priceC. chanceD. length解析：选B 根据第四段可知，作者为了免费电影，花了可以看十多部电影的钱，故 此处表示吃快餐花的钱相当于八张电影票的价格。故选B项。4. A.singingB. judgingC. bargainingD. chatting解析：选D 句意：然后我遇到了一位朋友，我们坐下来聊了一会儿，这样一杯咖啡 又花了一张电影票的钱。sing意为“唱歌"；judge意为"判断"；bargain意为"讨价还 价”。故选D项。5. A.wanderB. turnC. lookD. gather解析：选A 根据后文可知，作者打算等电影结束再接孩子们，所以作者和朋友觉得 不妨再逛会儿(wander around),等到电影结束。故选A项。turn around意为“使转身；使 好转” ；look around意为“四下观望；进行调查" ；gather around意为"围拢；支持”。B. waste6. A.saveC. recordD. kill解析：选D 作者是在等电影结束，然后接孩子们，所以买了小吃，是为了消磨(kill) 时间。根据语境可知选D项。7. A.mcctingB. movieC. walkD. coffee解析：选B 根据上文可知，作者的儿子们去看电影，而作者此时正在等电影结束， 所以此处指电影(movie)播放的时间比“我们”预期的多了一小时。故选B项。8. /k.break downB. sit throughC. cut downD. look through解析：选B为了看免费电影，我们常常要耐着性子看完(sit through)一个小时的广告。 故选B项。break down意为“崩溃；出故障"；cut down意为"缩减"；look through意 为“看穿；仔细检查”。9. A.forgetB. continueC. mentionD. stop解析：选C 上文作者描述了为使用两张免费电影票所付出的“代价”，所以此处指 作者刚刚还没有提到(mention)停车以及怎样奋力通过车流(traffic)到达影院的事。故选C项。10. A.raceB. parkCga