2019学年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter（第6课时） B（2a-2e）教案.doc

1Unit1Unit1 whatswhats thethe mattermatter课题Unit1 whats the matter? Section B(2a-2e)授课类型阅读课课标依据1.能连贯，流畅的朗读课文。2.能读懂简易读物的事件发生顺序和人物行为。3.能从简单的文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。 知识与技能1、重点单词：risk accident situation kilo rock knife blood importance decision control spirit death 2、重点短语： be used to doing take risks cut off use sth to do sth the importance of make a good decision have the sane spirit be in control of 过程与方法主要以读前，读中，读后的过程。读前通过图片和标题，引发学生的思考和预测，同时学习重点词汇，帮助学生顺利理解短文。读中通过任务驱动，时间顺序和 2c,2d,的任务来读短文。读后 2e 来复述课文，达到对文章的理解和词汇的巩固。教学目标情感态度与价值观教育学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，学习课文中主人公热爱生活的品质及永不放弃的精神。教学重点1学习阅读中的新词汇，短语。2.提升阅读技巧教学重点难点教学难点培养读故事的阅读方法，理清时间顺序教学媒体选择分析表知识点知识点学习目标学习目标媒体媒体类型类型教学教学 作作用用使用使用方式方式所得结论所得结论占用占用 时时间间媒体来源媒体来源介绍知识目标图片AG拓展知识3 分钟自制讲解过程与方法图片DE建立表象10 分钟下载2观看过程与方法图片EE帮助理解5 分钟下载理解情感态度价值观图片AI升华感情3 分钟下载媒体在教学中的作用分为：A.提供事实，建立经验；B.创设情境，引发动机；C.举例验证，建立概念；D.提供示范，正确操作；E.呈现过程，形成表象；F.演绎原理，启发思维；G.设难置疑，引起思辨；H.展示事例，开阔视野；I.欣赏审美，陶冶情操；J.归纳总结，复习巩固；K.其它。媒体的使用方式包括：A.设疑播放讲解；B.设疑播放讨论；C.讲解播放概括；D.讲解播放举例；E.播放提问讲解；F.播放讨论总结；G.边播放、边讲解；H.设疑_播放_概括.I 讨论_交流_总结 J.其他师生活动设计意图教学过程设计Step 1 Presentation2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next t o each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A)Step 2 Reading 1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.阅读指导：Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what 直接导入攀岩运动学习重点词汇，解决阅读障碍.3you are reading.2. Reading tasks: 2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.技能训练：获取主旨大意，获取细节信息在语篇中寻找所需信息44. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”. 5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3Step 3 Important phrases摔倒 fall down对感兴趣 be interested in习惯于 be used to 因为 because of 用完 run out of准备做 be ready to do sth.切除 cut off 离开 get out of 掌管，管理 in control of 继续或坚持（做某事） keep on doing sth.在阅读中学新短语和句型5Step 4 Language points1. 观察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”2.himself 和 ourselves 称为_代词。 (反身) 3. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和 so that 的用法。1）He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2）His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了“ ,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)so. that.中的 so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that 从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that 从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 熟悉词汇的运用6昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。区别：1) so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can 和 may 等词。2) so that 引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that 引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.这是由 when 引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词 times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London.4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? 5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？7在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。Step 5 homeworkAB 档做学案第五课时CD 档抄写本节课所学词组短语