高三上学期期末质检英语试题.docx

高三第一学期期末学生学业质量监测英语试题（时间：1 20分钟总分：1 35分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my double profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with （he virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small body. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrier. From the verybeginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't 5 to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cart. All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly 1（） him.This incurable disease 11 wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and. unfortunately, so did his mother. When it became 12 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about 13. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that shewould be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler 14 to me to go （o Ms hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon. Pm not 15 When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coining to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.1 .作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接 引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。高三英语参考答案及评分标准1 .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDACB 11-15 AABCD第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16. to create 17. with 18. Before 19. any 20. naturally 21. that/which 22. had escaped 23. calling 24. she 25. howH.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30 DCACA 31 -35 CDBAC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BCDAC第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 FEACBIII.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）*A survey, done among 200 senior school students, shows that it is very common for senior school students, especially Senior 3 students, to stay up late. *150 of the 200 students （surveyed） go to bed around 12 o'clock at night, 25 students go to bed as late as 1 o'clock early the next morning and only 25 rest as early as 11 o'clock, none of whom was in Senior 3."Staying up late leads co getting up late. *Though students are required to start a day's work at 7:20, many of them get up as late as 7 o'clock in the morning, and then hurry into their classroom without breakfast. *As a result, some of them are so sleepy in the day as to fall asleep in class.第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）The passage reports a fact that a smoker smoked on a high-speed train and caused it （o automatically slow down abnormally. Some more cases arc offered to show that smoking on a bullet train causes trouble and danger to others.As is known to everybody, smoking is very common in China. Almost everybody just considers it as a personal affair and does it al free will wherever they feel like it. Not only do people smoke in their own homes, but they also smoke in almost every public place, from their offices to the theatre. They feel it their private freedom, and few regard it as an offense to other people.But 1 do think smoking is not a personal affair but a social problem. When one smoker is enjoying his smoke, what he produces in his smoke affects the surroundings. He is at the same time forcing the people around to smoke second-hand. I once read a news story that a tourist's smoking caused a fire on the top of Mount Huangshan. And I frequently read about fire disasters in homes or factories caused by smoking.1 quite agree that trouble-making smokers should be severely punished with a view to cutting down smoking. I suggest that smoking be banned in all public places.附评卷建议：1 .语法填空：严格按答案给分。18题小写不给分；22题escaped不给分。25题why不给分。2 .基础写作：要包括全部内容约10个信息点。因为内容充足，比较好写，难点只在如何把这些内容 组合成5句话，因此句子的组织结构成为重点。1-5分：只写出极少内容或部分相关词汇。6-9分：写出大部分内容，语法错误很多。10-12分：写出儿乎全部内容，有部分语法错误.13-15分：写出全部内容，很少或没有语法错误。3 .读写任务：内容概括要表达出吸烟造成火车减速的具体事件并总结出吸烟给高速列车造成麻烦和 危险。表述部分主要表达读完此报道后对于吸烟危害的思考，可包括对吸烟很广泛的客观现 实的认知，必须表达吸烟对他人的危害，可包括使别人被动吸烟、引发火灾给别人造成损失、 导致火车延误给别人造成麻烦等，必须表达个人对于在公共场所吸烟的看法。内容概括：1-3分：句子正确但只有部分要点或有全部要点但句子的拼写、语法错误多。4-5分：句子正确、包括全部要点、字数不超过40。表述部分：1-5分：只写出极少内容或部分相关词汇。6-10分：内容少，有部分句子，拼写、语法错误较多、字迹潦草。11-14分：内容多，但不够连贯，拼写、语法错误较多，字迹清楚。15-17分：内容充实，叙述清楚，但拼写、语法错误较多，字迹清楚。18-2()分：内容充实，语句连贯，没有或极少语法错误，字迹工整。1.A. pleasureB. painC. sorrowD. courage2.A. certainB. bomC. unluckyD. disappointing3.A. reliableB. costlyC. dependentD. disabled4.A. medicationsB. pumpsC. tubeD. backpack5.A. willingB. happyC. daringD. discouraged6.A. commonB. unusualC. ordinaryD. sensitive7.A. holdingB. liftingC. takingD. wearing8.A. joyB. fateC. beliefD. pride9.A. comfortedB. scoldedC. teasedD. praised10A. recognizeB. spotC. identifyD. observe11.A. eventuallyB. consequentlyC . constantlyD, appropriately12.A. apparentB. seriousC. sureD. unfortunate13.A. lifeB. deathC. treatmentD. future14.A. beggedB. saidC. signedD. smiled15.A. surprisedB. expectedC. satisfiedD. scared第二节语法填空（共10小题.每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置l-.oOne day the king of (he Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 16 (create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 a solution using water and earth. The first woman's arrival on the earth was the opportunity fbr a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, gave beauty; Apollo, the God of music, gave her musical ability; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would b e called Pandora, which means “all-gified”.So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 18 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 19 circumstances. However, being 20_(nature) curious, Pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of (he world such as war, disease, famine and floods 21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22(escape) , and there was only one thing lying at thebottom of (he box. Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frightened as 24 was. Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was 25 (he earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ASTOCKHOLM, Oct. 11 (Xinhua) Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinato realism merges folk tales, history and (he contemporary," said Englund a( a press conference.Mo Yan, a pse udon yin for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers.As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981."In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth. This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993) said the academy in a statement of Mo's biography.The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biography. Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, al the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the academy commented in the biographical statement.In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics. In spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added.Dozens of his works have been translated into English. French and Japanese and many other languages.Last year's literature prize went to Swedish poe( Tomas Transtromer.Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895. The first awards were handed out six years later.26. Where can you possibly read tins article?A. In a magazineB. At the front of a novelC. In a Business brochureD. on the newspaperWhich of the following Is closest in meaning to the underlined word "pseudonym" in paragraph 3?A. eldest sonB. government leaderC. pen nameD. author28. Mo Yan started to earn his lifeA. in 1967B. in 1976C. in 1981D. in 1987Which of the following statements is true?A. Mo Yan started to write stories when he turned 20.B. The stories in "Red Sorghum" describes both country and city life.C. Mo Yan's works are widely read at home and abroad.D. Besides writing novels, Mo Yan produced a film.29. The Nobel Prize was set up.A. by a SwedeB. by the Swedish Academy is StockholmC. in the 18th centuryD. to award greast literary figuresBThe day began with clear sunlight and blue skies. It soon turned into years of war, economic breakdown and political division. Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon （五角大楼）on September 11 America has come out of the smoke a very different country. Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11.Suddenly America had to wake up to the fact that not everyone loves the USSA. Members of al-Oacda, the militant group that earned out the attacks, were angry about US support for the Israelisagainst Palestinians in the Middle East, about US troops in Saudi Arabia, and about sanctions （制 裁）against Iraq."September 11 and the years that followed were a shock to our national consciousness,'* said Nicholas Bums. American ambassador to NATO （匕约） at the time. The terrorists struck not only the buildings, but also Americans- faith in their power. The fear that America had lost control of events as widespread.In the name of fighting terrorism, the US launched wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. More than 6.000 Americans have died. Tens of thousands of ordinary people in those countries have also lost their lives.But deaths are only part of the story. The world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing （折磨）Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad. David Goldstein, a reporter with The Kansas City Star, questioned American behavior: "Has torturing so-called terrorists saved American lives or made the values we advocate around the world weaker? ." Is that what we*ve become?0However, a brief moment of national unity did occur straight after 9/1 i. "Americans were coming together in an unusually powerful way . . . in the ashes. We live in a bittersweet memory of that collective tragedy and collective possibility," said filmmaker Ken Bums.September 11 was that kind of common moment. When it was over, the Harth still turned in its usual way and the stars in the sky shone as before. But the universe had shifted somehow.Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to come. Ten years on, it still might be too soon to tell.30. What is "al-Qaeda" in Paragraph 2?A. It is the name of the leader of a militant group.B. It is the name of a city in tie Middle East.C. It is the name of an armed organization.D. It is the name of a terrorist that carried out the 9/11 attacks.31. Which statement is NOT true?A. The US government gives supports to Israel but not to Palestine or Iraq.B. There are American troops stationed in Satidi Arabia.C. The 9/11 event brought die US people into unity for some time.D. More than 6000 Americans have died since the 9/11 attacks.32. What is robably the author's attitude towards Americas militaiy actions abroad?A. It is necessary to sweep out all the terrorists around the world.B. It is not very reasonable to launch wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.C. It is quite right to apply military forces upon other nations.D. The days of an eye for an eye should never be gone.33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some Americans are skeptical about America's armed behavior overseas.B. Tens of thousands of common people were killed in the wars besides American soldiers.C. The 9/11 attacks damaged Americans' faith in their military and economical power.D. More attacks will happen to the US ten years later.34. What is the best title for this passage?A. Result of Mililary OperationsB. America's Victory over TerroristsC. Shadows of 9/11D. Never Say YesCAnger is good for you as long as you control it properly, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look