2022河南英语中考试卷.docx

2022年河南省初中学业水平考试（总分值120分，时间100分钟）一、听力理解（2。小题,每题1分，共20分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题,每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APassage （2022 河南,A）Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What L s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20- 20- 20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can thencontinueworking pain free.Studies show that people blink （眨眼睛）less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arm Is length （长度）away from the screen. Make sure you re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blocking glasses （防蓝光眼镜）？ They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer欠glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。l.Who is the text written for?A .Parents.B.S tudents.C.Doctors .D.Patients .2 .What are the key words in the 20- 20- 20 rule?A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.3 .Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?1 .ways考查名词复数。此处谈论的是防止疾病传播的方法，故此空应选择way,又根据“one of the +形容 词最高级+名词复数”可知,way应用复数。故填wayso.developed考查过去分词。此处表示“养成习惯”,应用develop的适当形式,且设空处前有现在完成时的助动词have,故填develop的过去分词形式developedo.their考查形容词性物主代词。此处指洗他们的手。设空处修饰其后的名词hands,应用形容词性物主代 词。故填their。2 .solve考查动词。此处表示“解决问题”，应用solve的适当形式。decide to do sth.决定做某事淇中to为 动词不定式符号，故填solve。5.into考查固定搭配。turninto意为”把变成故填into。6.which考查定语从句中的关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,a pen为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作主语， 应用关系代词。故填which。1.1 f考查条件状语从句。空后“他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们”是空前“颜色会留在孩子们的手上”的条件， 应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果故填ifo.helpful考查形容词。此处表示“对老师来说很有用”，设空处作表语,应填形容词。故填helpful。8 .child考查名词。本文开头提到的就是孩子们不愿洗手的问题，所以这里说的是孩子,each后跟可数名词 单数，故填childo语篇解读语篇解读lO.longer考查形容词的比拟级。根据设空处后的than可知应填比拟级。此处表示“孩子们现在洗手的时 间比以前长多了"。故填longer。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些中国的经典格言。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历 史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。l.are考查There be句型。在there be句型中,be动词的单复数是由紧邻它的主语来决定的，根据空后的a lot of great Chinese sayings可知,be动词应用复数形式。本文时态为一般现在时，故填are。2.a考查不定冠词。live a(n).life过生活。good的发音以辅音开头。故填a。1.1 t考查固定句式。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填it。4 .to考查动词不定式。try to do sth,尽力做某事，故填不定式符号to。5 .with 考查介词。practice with sb.和某人一起练习，故填with。1.1 m busy with a project/my projectI m busy doing a project/my projectIDm working on a project/my projectI m doing a project/my projectI have a project to do/finish.根据As busy as a bee,和下文回答可知,用现在进行时，且一定与project有关。故填谈论project的现在进行时的陈述句。2 .What s it aboutWhatDs itWhat is the homework(about).根据下文回答可知,本句为询问英语作业内容的特殊疑问句。3 .Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestionsCan/Could/Would/Will you help me (w汕 it).根据前句的I donDt know和下文回答可知，本句为请求得到帮助的一般疑问句。4 .(1 m going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/.(I m going to talk about) Henan Museum/ Shaolin Temple/Hulatang.History/Food/Culture/Henan opera. 此题为开放式回答。根据上文Please tell me可知，本句为回答project内容的陈述句，准确写出对河南 某方面的介绍即可。5 .Would you like to go with me/join me/usWould you love to go with me/join me/usWill you go with me/join me/join us 根据下文回答可知,本句为表示邀请一同前往的一般疑问句。How reading improves my EnglishReading plays aa important role in my English learning.Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I ve read makes me open- minded and enables me to think more. What s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.4.What is the text mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.5.1 n which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BPassage （2022 河南,B）Joey was happy because he had many special friends-four squirrels （松鼠），two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （树干）had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, "Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds donDt fly to me. The rabbits donDt eat grass under me. The squirrels don t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,“ replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey Is father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey Is mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree."LetDs start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails （专 子）fbr me, Joey J said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad J said JoeyDs sister.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。 l.Why did the tree feel sad?A.Because Joey didn t talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because JoeyDs sister didnDt play with it.2 .What is the correct order according to the text? a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joey Is special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joey Js father started to build the seats around the trees, e. Joey Is family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e3 .Which words can best describe Joey Is family?A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.4 . What can we learn from the text?A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The special friends were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 5.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.CPassage （2022 河南,C）There Ds nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the storedfood. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1 .What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.2 .What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They donDt eat any food during the winter.3 .What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.4 . What is the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）5 .WhatDs the best title for the text?A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?DPassage （2022 河南,D）Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. Pick a theme （主题）that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 2 "Love and friendship is always the theme fbr a poem.Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 3 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images （意象）come alive for them. 4 You could use “the heart of stone" "as white as snow" and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（15小题海小题1分洪15分）Cloze 1（2022 河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother s room she found her mum was 1 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 2 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 3 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 4 because she also had schoolwork to do Just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown- up?When she got out of the room, she saw her 5 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 6 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 7 .Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 8 , will you, Bella?”She was going to find a（n） 9 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 10 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 11 went into the kitchen and began peeling （肖U） potatoes.“OK, Daddy,“ said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 12 At the moment, she saw a smile on her father Ds face. She felt 13 -grown - up, somehow. It was really good to 14 a smile to her father s face, even for only a moment.“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”“Yes, we will. If we 15 each other, weDll always be all right.They both smiled at each other over the table.C.even2.A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look throughB.untilB.onlyD.almostC.sinceD.unless4.A.clearC.fair4.A.clearC.fairB. ready D.true5. A.brother5. A.brotherB. sister6 .A.explained C.realized7 .A.moved C.pleased8 .A.bedC.dinner9C.good11. A.simply C.quietly12. A.decide C. forget13.D.dadC.mumB. expec ted D.promised B. worriedD.surprisedB. tableD.presentB.suggestion D.question B.hardD.rightB.bravelyD.suddenlyB. man age D.understandB. wrong D.differentB.keepD.holdB.controlC . s upportD. introduce四、语篇填空（15小题,每题1分，共15分） 第一节Cloze 1（2022 河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce （减少）illnesses. One of the easiest to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven t 2 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 hands often enough or long enough. ItDs such a simple habit, but the children aren t doing it.Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 5 a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 6 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children s hands 7 they don Dt spend enough time washing them off. It is very 8 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 9 wash his hands properly."Children wash hands much 10 than before now because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washingsaid Issar. 第二节（2022河南）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosRebeccaRnsaA great saying always helps a lot. There 1 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 2 good life. WhatDs your favorite Chinese saying? Vote （投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.My favorite saying is JTo have faults （错误）and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.agree with the saying. For example, 3 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didnDt want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 4 correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacheris one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 5 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the m