语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化13-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化13(2022黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifen(螺蛔粉)became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao, as Chinese people prepare for stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).On the traditional Laba Festival, which 2 (fall) on January 20 this year, Tmall and Taobao started a one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival" 3 (help) people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.4 (tradition), dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are must-buy "three-piece set“ snacks for the Chinese New Year. 5 this year, Luosifen took their place. According to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the online festival 6 sold Luosifen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers 7 (grow) nine times year on year. The 8 (large) group of buyers was the post-90s.Self-heating hot pots were only second to Luosifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao. On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders 9 these pots, compared to less than 20,000 last year.People celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods, getting together and sending greetings, 10 may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus. So the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festivalhelps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home.(2022河北沧州模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, 11 (locate) 10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, 12 holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and 13 (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri's family who have been working as local cultural conservators, 14 (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather 15 (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father 16 (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins 17 (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application 18 the title.In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in.考查冠词。句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析句子可知，exercise是可 数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，essential发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an,故填an。32 .考查形容词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你做出继续教育的任何选择之前。 分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词education,结合语意可知，此处意为“更进一步的。故此处应用形容 词比较级further。故填further。33 .考查宾语从句。句意：一些年轻人知道他们想做什么，但其他许多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里徘徊。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“什么”，因此空格处用 what引导，指代“他们想做的事情”。故填what。34 .考查非谓语动词。句意：一些年轻人知道他们想做什么，但其他许多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里徘徊。分 析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have,空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故空处用非谓语动词，ideas和wander之间是主动 关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填wandering。35 .考查定语从句。句意：了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试、测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，暗 示你可能适合的职业。分析句子结构可知，空格处考查引导的是非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词career aptitude test,在从句中作定语，从句中的results与先行词之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导，在从 句中作定语。故填whose。36 .考查名词。句意：了解职业道路的一个方法是完成“职业能力测试”，测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，暗示你 可能适合的职业。分析句子可知，空处前的your是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故空处应填名词，结合语意可知， 此处strength意为“优势”，是可数名词，由后面的interests可知I,空格处用复数形式strengths。故填strengths。37 .考查介词。句意：有了这些信息，你就会有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语provide sb. with sth.,意为“给某人提供某物、因此空格处应填介词with。故填with。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：网上有很多免费的测试，如果你不想多年后后悔地回顾，那就试一试吧。分析句子可知， if引导的从句中谓语是don't want,空格处用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处意为“未来的岁月”，故空格处应用动词 不定式，表示将来，作定语。故填to come。39 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，它们是用来指导的。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be meant for,意为“打算（作什么用）”，而通篇时态是一般现在时'，主语they是复数，因此空格处应填are meant。故填are meant。40 . to work 42. that 43. daily 44. arewelcomed 45. jointly 46. shared 47. conducted 48. first 49. with 50. development【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要内容是中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道，开展更多的国际合作 与交流以及中国在太空探索方面已经和其他国家进行的技术合作与交流。41 .考查不定式。句意：中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道，开展更多的国际合作与交流。根据空 格前的ready和所给动词work以及句意可知，此处是考查固定搭配be ready to do （乐意做某事）。故填to worko.考查定语从句。句意：中国愿与所有致力于和平利用外空的国家和地区一道，开展更多的国际合作与交流。分析 句子可知，空格后是一个定语从句，而从句没有主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词countries and regions 在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。42 .考查形容词。句意：外交部发言人王文斌在周一的新闻发布会上说。根据所给名词day和空格后的名词news briefing 可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。故填daily。43 .考查被动语态。句意：王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观，与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘，构建人类命运 共同体。根据句意分析句子可知，所给动词welcome和句子主语foreign astronauts之间是被动关系，所以空格处应该 用被动语态，再由主语是复数形式，所以be动词应该用are。故填are welcomed。44 .考查副词。句意：王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观，与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘，构建人类命运共同 体。根据句意和所给形容词joint （共同的）以及空格后的动词explore可知，空格处应该填入joint的副词形式来修饰 后面的动词。故填jointly。45 .考查过去分词。句意：王说欢迎外国宇航员到中国空间站参观，与中国航天员共同探索宇宙奥秘，构建人类命运 共同体。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词future以及所给动词share可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作定语 修饰名词future,因为share和future是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。故填shared。46 .考查时态。句意：中国在神舟十一号载人航天飞行中与法国进行了微重力环境下的人体医学研究。分析句子可知， 空格处应该填入谓语形式，根据句意以及下文的并列谓语carried out可知空格处的谓语动词也应该用过去式。故填 conducted o.考查数词。句意：中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作，与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空间 科学实验和空间站分段研制等方面开展技术合作与交流。根据句意和所给数词one以及空格前的冠词the可知，空格处 应该填入序数词firsto故填firsto47 .考查介词。句意：中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作，与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空间 科学实验和空间站分段研制等方面开展技术合作与交流。根据句意和空格后的名词Germany可知，空格处应该填入介 词 witho 故填 witho.考查名词。句意：中国完成了“天河”号国际空间科学实验的首批选定工作，与德国、意大利、俄罗斯等国在空间 科学实验和空间站分段研制等方面开展技术合作与交流。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及空格后的介词of可知，空 格处应该填入develop的名词形式。故填developmento48 . is scheduled# was scheduled 52. its 53. directly 54. between 55. a 56. which 57. operation 58. connected 59. sixth 60. replacing【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了从中国开往俄罗斯的货运列车。51 .考查被动语态。句意：这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特，将于9月中旬抵达目 的地。此处The freight train与动词schedule之间是被动关系，为被动语态；该货运火车的行程安排可以是过去被安排 的，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态；也可以指安排货运火车行程这件事，表示长期性经常性的动作，用 一般现在时的被动语态。故填is/was scheduledo.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特，将于9月中 旬抵达目的地。空格后有名词destination,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰该名词作定语。故填its。52 .考查副词。句意：此前，重庆对乌克兰的出口必须经过白俄罗斯或波兰，而不是直接前往乌克兰。此处需用副词 directly 修饰动词短语 head for。故填 directlyo.考查固定搭配。句意：它有望进一步促进欧洲和中国西部地区的贸易。短语betweenand意为“在之间' 止匕 处表示“欧洲和中国西部之间”缺少betweeno故填betweeno53 .考查冠词。句意：重庆是中欧班列的主要枢纽。此处表示泛指，“一个"，primary发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。54 .考查连词。句意：渝新欧(渝新欧)铁路是中欧班列首条线路，2021年上半年发车1359趟，同比增长50%以上。分 析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Yuxinou (Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe) railway,指物，需用which 引导。故填which。55 .考查固定搭配。句意：渝新欧铁路自2011年投入运营以来，已开通30多条线路，连接26个国家40多个城市， 累计货运列车8000余趟。短语put into operation意为“投入运作”，为固定搭配。故填operationo.考查非谓语。句意：渝新欧铁路自2011年投入运营以来，已开通30多条线路，连接26个国家40多个城市，累 计货运列车8000余趟。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，over 40 cities across 26 countries为with的宾语， 动词connect与宾语之间的关系为被动，此处需用过去分词connected作宾语补足语。故填connectedo56 .考查序数词。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔马滕表示，中国在2021年连续第六年成为德国最大的 贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。空格前有定冠词the,此处需用序数词修饰后面的year, 表示“第六年”，“第六”为序数词sixth。故填sixth。57 .考查非谓语。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔马滕表示，中国在2021年连续第六年成为德国最大的 贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词为became,此处replace 为非谓语，句中主语China与动词replace之间为主动关系，此处需用现在分词replacing作伴随状语。故填replacing。58 . has changed 62. an 63. fully 64. made 65. into 66. electronic 67. disadvantages 68. which 69. to explore 70. laziness【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学技术给我们的生活带来的变化。59 .考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的日常生活改变了很多。根据本句的时间 状语in the past decades可知，该句子应该用现在完成时。故填has changed。60 .考查冠词。句意：新的技术发明开始发挥重要作用，例如，机器人可以帮助我们打扫卫生和完成许多家务。由空 格前的play和空格后的role可知，该题是考查固定短语play a role （发挥作用），再根据空格后的essential发音是元音 开头，应该用冠词an。故填an。61 .考查副词。句意：我们能够充分接触我们的爱好。根据空格后的形容词exposed可知，空格处应该填入一个副词用 来修饰后面的形容词。故填fully。62 .考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据 句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clotheso故填made。63 .考查介词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意 和本句中的动词transform可知,该题是考查transform和介词into的搭配transfbrm.into.（把转变成）。故填 intOo64 .考查形容词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据空 格后的名词devices可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“用电的工 故填electric。65 .考查名词单复数。句意：尽管如此，技术发明带来的弊端也可能出现。根据本句中的in spite of that和本段讲到的 科技发展带来的弊端可知，空格处应该填入advantage的反义词disadvantage,再由空格前的some可知，应该填入 disadvantage 的复数形式。故填 disadvantageso.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过度使用高科技也会使我们的生活变得被动，这将使我们大多数人变得懒惰。分 析句子可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语飞 故填whicho66 .考查不定式。句意：我们不愿意再去探索思想。根据空格前的unwilling可知，该题是考查固定搭配be unwilling to do （不愿意做某事）。故填to explore。67 .考查名词。句意：另一方面，它可能导致人们行为和思想上的懒惰。根据空格前的介词to和冠词the可知，空格 处应该填入lazy的名词形式。故填laziness。68 . latest 72. Priced 73. to sharpen 74. is expected 75. that#which 76. companies 77. its 78. a 79. for 80. increasingly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为的可折叠智能手机。71 .考查最高级。句意：周四，华为技术有限公司发布了其最新的折叠式手机P50 Poeket。由“foldable handset”可知， 句子表示“华为技术有限公司发布了其最新的折叠式手机P50 Pocket”，空格处意为“最新的"，是latest,故填latest。72 .考查非谓语动词。句意:市场内部人士表示，这款手机在中国的售价为8988元（合1411美元），反映了华为提高 其技术和可折叠设计能力的意图。句中谓语是reflects,空格处用非谓语动词，the model和price之间是逻辑动宾关系， 空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Priced。73 .考查不定式。句意：市场内部人士表示，这款手机在中国的售价为8988元（合1411美元），反映了华为提高其技 术和可折叠设计能力的意图。intention后用不定式作后置定语，故填to sharpen。74 .考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：P50 Pocket有望与Oppo上周发布的Find N竞争。be expected to do是固 定短语,意为“被期望做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The P50 Pocke仍是单数，因此空格处是is expectedo 故填 is expectedo.考查定语从句。句意：P50 Poeket有望与Oppo上周发布的Find N竞争。"Oppo unveiled last week”是定语从句，从 句中缺少主语，先行词"Find N”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。75 .考查名词的复数。句意：第三方公司的物联网设备由HarmonyOS Connect驱动，今年已经超过1亿台。company 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填companies。76 .考查物主代词。句意：华为在2019年推出了首款折叠式智能手机。first foldable smartphone和it是所属关系，空 格处意为“它的"，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语“first foldable smartphone”,故填itSo.考查冠词。句意：市场研究公司iResearch的数据显示，华为今年占据了中国折叠式智能手机市场的64%。firm是 可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Market是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。77 .考查介词。句意：市场研究公司iResearch的数据显示，华为今年占据了中国折叠式智能手机市场的64%。account for是固定短语，意为“占据"，故填for。78 .考查副词。句意：折叠式智能手机在中国越来越受欢迎，因为它们越来越便宜，而折叠式显示屏技术也在不断成 熟。空格处用副词修饰形容词popular, increasing的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。the 19 (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (力口 固).20 team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city ofmore than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.(2022.福建泉州.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing 21 is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or 22 (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡)，while only a handful may have the special skills to23一(physical)participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.However, a recently 24 (launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, 25 one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others, 26 (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual 27 (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的)experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic 28 (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.Thanks 29 cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is "detailed to millimeters". Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used 30 (offer) users the remarkable experience.(2022.江西.南昌市八一中学三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。Your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have 31 (define) your life, so taking time to think about it is 32 essential exercise.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choice about your 33 (far) education. Some young people know 34 they want to do, but many others just have a few ideas 35 (wander) around in their heads. One way to get some insight on a career path is to complete a "career aptitude test”, 36 results will tell you about your 37 (strong) and interests, suggesting careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you 38 a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, if you don't want to look back in years 39 (come) with regret, give one a try.In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they 40(mean) for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are passionate about.（2022广西柳州市铁二中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。China is ready 41 (work) with all countries and regions 42 are committed to the peaceful use of outer space to carry out more international cooperation and exchanges, Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on Monday at a 43 (day) news briefing.Wang said foreign astronauts 44 (welcome) to visit China's space station and work with Chinese astronauts to 45 (joint) explore the mysteries of the universe and build a community with a 46 (share) future for mankind.China's achievements and openness in outer space explorations have been welcomed worldwide and have produced win-win results.China 47 (conduct) human body medical research in a micro-gravitational environment with France during the Shenzhou XI manned spaceflight mission, and carried out joint CAVES training and maritime rescue drills with the European Astronaut Centre.China has completed the selection of the 48 (one) group of international space science experiments to be conducted on Tianhe, and carried out technological cooperation and exchanges 49 Germany, Italy and Russia on space science experiments and the 50 (develop) of space station sections.(2022.湖北.恩施市第一中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。A freight (货运)train loaded with 50 containers of machinery and equipment left southwest China' s Chongqing Municipality Sunday for the capital of Ukraine, marking the launch of Chongqing*s new freight train route.The freight train 51 (schedule) to pass through the border port of Erenhot in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and will reach 52 (it) destination in mid-September.Previously, exports from Chongqing to Ukraine had to go through Belarus or Poland rather than heading53 (direct) for Ukraine. The new route is the city's first direct international freight train route to Kyiv. It is expected to further facilitate trade 54 Europe and the western regions of China.Chongqing is 55 primary hub (中枢)for China Europe freight trains. The Yuxinou (Chongqing-Xinjiang- Europe) railway, 56 was the first China-Europe freight train route, saw 1,359 trips in the first half of 2021, up over 50 percent year on year. Since the railway was put into 57 (operate) in 2011, Yuxinou has launched more than 30 routes, with over 40 cities across 26 countries 58 (connect), and the routes have recorded over 8,000 freight train trips.Axel Mattern, CEO of Hafen Hamburg Marketing, said China was Germany's largest trade partner for the59 (six) continuous year in 2021 and became the largest trade partner for the European Union for the first time in 2020,60(replace) the United States.(2021 .陕西咸阳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science and Technology Change Our LifeIn the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life 61 (change) a lot. New technological inventions begin to p