2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）ALook at the map of Spain and the points at the center.You've located the country*s capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities： Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace,and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2, 800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery inSpain.Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world*s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe's best shopping,and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea （跳蚤） market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form,flamenco.Every day,flamenco performers sing,dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants,but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then,the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon,a kind of dry-cured ham： Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A. It can hold 2, 800 people.B. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.C. It's been visited by 3 million people.D. It has 50 rooms for visit.2. What kind of market is "the Rastro"？ A. To sell various goods.B. To sell artworks.C. To sell antiques and CDs.D. To sell local food.位女孩理应得到耐克的认可，该品牌应该给她一双新的真正的耐克鞋。）可知，人们对RheaBallos 的作法是称赞和支持的。故选C。3.根据第五段中的 Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out. （Cariaso立即努力与这位年轻的田径运动员取得联系。这位七届PBA冠军得主已经和 这名学生以及她的教练进行了交谈，显然是为了帮助她。）可推知，Ballos很可能会得到Cariaso 的帮助。故选B。4.根据第三段的内容（在菲律宾中部伊洛伊洛举行的校际体育赛事中，Ballos在女子400米短跑、 800米跑和1500米跑中获得了最高奖项。）可知，Ballos在没有跑鞋的情况下获得如此多的奖项， 说明她有天赋；及根据第四段中的 Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her nrunning shoes".（许多人注意到，她不但 没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可知，尽管经济条件不好，买不 起跑鞋，但她很乐观。故选D。811 .【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1） A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.*'（每 年，鲁布戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。） 可推知，B项：sweeping the floor （扫地）属于简单的日常任务。故选A。（2 ）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段" But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the ruIes.This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete."（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今 年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段”W汕their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.n （有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛 了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。（3） A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"She said that "creativity and play11 connects with children.lt is better than the message. nWe have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus".Glowinski added.n （她说，”创造力和游戏”与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。”因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须 洗手”。Glowinski补充道。）可推知,Dr.Anne Glowinski认为这个发明很实用。A. Practical实用 的；B. Unnecessary没必要的；C. Economical经济实惠的；D.Complicated复杂的。选A。（4） D.目的意图题。根据文章第一段"But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity ? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap， a machine could drop it right into your hands ? ”（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可 以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，本文的主要内容是介绍一项”让孩子有洗手的乐趣 ”的比赛。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的 Rube Goldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了 孩子们洗手难的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1） C.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay's, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit： a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.（吃 薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（Doritos） 乐事（Lay's）和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律 的两家店：一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热 水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的衬里来做衬里。）可 知，第二段主要讲述了 Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The result is a sleeping bag that is"waterproof, lightweight, and portable, H Oleita told the Detroit News.（奥莱塔告诉底特律新闻报，这款睡袋”防水、轻便、 便携"。）可知,Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told ： "I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉 的”我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”）可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷 和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。(4) A.观点态度题。根据文章第一段 The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers： Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.（这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者 请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以 把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的 想法； 根据文章最后段 Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told ： ' I think it's time to show connections between all of these is.（这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉的：”我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于 展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。A.Caring and creative 关心他人又富有创造力的；B.Brave and optimistic勇敢和乐观的；C.Honest and determined诚实和坚定的；D.Talented and easy-going才华横溢又性格随和的。故选A。文章主要介绍了一个名为ChipBagProject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡 袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】C、D、A、G、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据后文 No,remember youYe applying for a professional career-but do choose something less common than white,cream,or gray.记住你正在申请职业生涯，选择比白色、奶 油或灰色这些不常见的东西，可知C项”既然如此，你应该用粉红色吗”，符合题意，故选C。(5) D.推理判断题。根据前文 This means proactively (积极主动地)trying to meet someone from the company or a friend of a situation.意味着要主动地与公司或某个朋友打交道，可知D项”人们雇 佣他们认识的人一-这很舒服。”符合题意，故选D。(6) A.归纳总结题。根据前文 And Hl bet theyll sign-they're curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager.you're insuring your letter has reached its destination.把你的信 送到邮局邮寄可以让信的接收者必须签署它，可知A项”这是一个巨大的优势。”符合题意，故选 Ao(7) G.推理判断题。3C Pick out a nice bouquet or lunch and deliver it to the office with your resume.挑选一束精美的花束或午餐，然后带着简历递送到办公室，可知G项”前往当地的花店、 披萨店等有创意的地方，”故选G。(8) B.推理判断题。根据后文 Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.S? 公室向经理请示，可知B项”亲自送交简历，”符合题意，故选B。本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些可以让你的简历脱颖而出的方法。七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必 要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置； 其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨 大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两 个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用 代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连 贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。21 35,【答案】C、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. disturb打扰；B. employ雇佣;C. affect影响；D. describe 描写.你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道它会影响谁.故答案为C.(1) A.考查动词及语境理解.A.communicating交流;B.singing唱歌;C.arguing争论;D.explaining 解释.当Gloria Porter和JeffReick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们大量 给予其他人善意.shower是”大量地给二故答案为A.(3) D.考查动词及语境理解.A.require要求；B. warn警告；C. force力量；D.encourage鼓 励.根据后文句子to shower (大量给予)people with kindness.大量给予人们的善心，应该是对于 人们的鼓励.故答案为D.(4) D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. makefor朝前进；B. putoff推迟；C. figure out理解；D.escape from逃跑.根据前文句子 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. 89 岁的格洛丽亚波 特躺在医院里，她无法离开病房，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看建筑工人建新的医院前门.应该是 为了逃避无聊，故答案为D.(5) A.考查名词及语境理解.A. workers工人；B. nurses忽视；C. doctors医生；D.patients 病人.不艮据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers, 可知这 里她没有预料到的应该是工人向他挥手.故答案为A.(6) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. job工作；B. inspiration灵感；C. gesture手势；D.favor帮 助，恩惠.HU 5C She wasn't expecting one of the (5) to wave to her, 一个工人向她招手,她情 不自禁地对这个善意的动作挥手表示回应.故答案为C.(7) B.考查名词及语境理解.A. business 生意；B. connection 联系;C. difference 区别；D. trouble 麻烦.根据语境可知这是一个病人和一个建筑工人之间的一种特殊的联系，这只是这两位之间特 别联系的开始.故答案为B.(8) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. lonely孤独的；B. upset沮丧的；C. ill生病的；D. poor 贫穷的.根据前文句子9-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. Porter 躺在病床上，所以 JeffReick 知道Porter病了,故答案为C.(9) B.考查名词及语境理解.A.letter信；B. message信息；C. note便条；D. warning警告.根 据后文句子 by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams (梁)facing her (10) 可见他决定发一个信息给她.故答案为B.(10) A.考查名词及语境理解.A. window窗户；B. entrance入口； C. wall墙；D. door门.根 据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entra nee to the hospital.可见写的信息正对病人向外看的窗子.故答案为A.(11) D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.impolite不礼貌的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟 悉的；D. precious宝贵的.根据语境给病人Porter的这种鼓励她认为那是宝贵的.故答案为D.(12)B.考查动词及语境理解.A. record记录；B. return归还,回报；C.recover恢复;D. remember 记得.根据前文I just thought that was (11) Porter认为是宝贵的，因此我应该做一些事情来回报 这份善意.故答案为B.(13) B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担心的；C.thrilled感激的； D. annoyed 生气的.根据后文句子 She wrote nStay safe1, on a piece of paper,当 Porter 看到建筑工 人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心.故答案为B.(14) C.考查动词及语境理解.A. knocked敲；B. installed安装；C. placed放置；D. drew绘 画.她在一张纸上写下”注意安全、并把这张纸放在窗户上给工人们看.故答案为C.(15) D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. came down下来；B. brokedown出故障；C. showed up 出现；D. turned around转身.根据语境当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全二我应该是转身告诉我 的同事：”你看到那个了吗？ ”故答案为D.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的话语互相关怀的温暖故事.最终 两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人.作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去.最 终影响我们的社会的.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.36.【答案】【小题1】best【小题2】Whether【小题3 asking【小题4】choices【小题5 an【小题6 to【小题7】including【小题8 and【小题9】in【小题 10 judgement【解析】1. best.考查形容词最高级.前面有定冠词the,后面要用形容词最高级，故填best.2. Whether.考查连词.从句表示假设，所以用连词whether,故填whether.3. asking.考查非谓语.此处是动名词短语做主语，will前面是主语，故填asking.4. choices.考查名词.句意是确保在网上有安全的选择，choice是可数名词，故填choices.5. an.考查冠词.固定搭配，have an idea of有一个想法，故填an.6. to.考查介词.be available to可被利用或得到的.故填to.7. including.考查非谓语.表伴随状语，包括某物可以说including sth；也可以用sth included； 故填 including.8. and.考查连词.表并列关系的连词，句意：此外，经常和你的孩子谈论潜在的风险和应该做 什么，故填and.9. in.考查介词.在各种情况下，用介词in, in situation,故填in.10. judgement/judgment.考查名词.前面有形容词性物主代词their ,他们的，此处意思为他们 的判断，故填 j udgement/j udgment.了解孩子在网上做什么的最好的方法，确保孩子在网上有安全的选择，您可以设置联机规则，帮 助孩子安全健康的使用网络.首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短 语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案.37 .【答案】Dear John,I'm sorry to hear that you've addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 【高分句型一 I know you worry about it very much.As a good friend, Fm willing to give you some advice.（点明书信目的）Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things.Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.【高分句型二】（改变生活习惯，合理安排时间）Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.（经常锻炼，增强体质）Hope my suggestions are of great help to you.Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复） Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一I'm sorry to hear that you*ve addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 分析：句子里，that 引 导宾语从句 you've addicted to computer games.分析：关系词 which 引导定语从句 have had a bad influence on your healtho翻译：很遗憾听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，这对你的健康有不良影响。高分句型二Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.分析：句子里，so that 弓 I 导目的状语从句 you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. 翻译：其次，你应该在特定的时间起床和睡觉，这样你就可以形成一个习惯，定期起床和睡觉。 书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连 贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文 章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .【答案】Paragraph 1There was a box with her name on it in the living room.Thinking that it might be her birthday present,sh e went up and opened the box with delight.In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up.Lisa sank in the precious memor ies：the first family who had made it!At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.（高分句型一）（盒子里的东西）Paragraph 2：No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that lett er which was written by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.（高分句型二）With tears welling up in her eyes,she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved one s. "Happy birthday!n they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa.All of them had a wonderful evening together,adding another chapter to Lisa's album.（信中的内容）【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望, 期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没 有提到她的生日的故事。高分句型一：At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room. 翻译：那时，丽莎不知道他们在哪里，开始搜寻每一个房间。分析：本句话包含一个由连接词where引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。高分句型二：Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that Itter which was witten by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.翻译：她的心狂跳着，她伸手去拿那封信，那是她的家人和朋友写的，信中说她是一个多么伟大 的家庭成员和朋友。分析：本句话包含一个由关系代词Which引导非限制性定语从句。读后续写解题方法点拨（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确 定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。 拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下 文连贯。3. What is a must when traveling in Madrid? A. Having dinner earlier.B. Visiting Prado Museum.C. Enjoying flamenco.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BA young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11 -year-old student of Salvation Elementary School in Balason, Iloilo, was only wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing th