解析：重庆市九龙坡区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年教育质量全面检测（中学）A七年级（上）英语试题II.单词辩音。（每小题1分，共5分）找出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。B. VC. RD.G2. A.TB.HC. JD. K3. A. cupB. excuseC. mustD. fun4. A. likeB. timeC. tripD. price5. A. lookB. bookC. goodD. room【答案】i.c2. A3. B 4,C5.D【解析】【1题详解】Ppi： P Vvi： ； Ra： (r)； G d3 i： oABD都含有元音i： o故选C。【2题详解】Tti: ； Hei tj ； J d3 ei ； K kei oBCD都含有元音el 。故选A。【3题详解】cup |kA pj； excuse i k' skju： z； must mA st； fun fA no ACD 中的 u 都发音a 故选 B。【4题详解】like lai k； time tai m； trip tn p； pricepral so ABD 中的 i 都发音al o 故选 Co【5题详解】look lu k； book bu k ； good gu d； room ru： mo ABC 中的 oo 都发音u 故选 D。III.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. 一 Is math interesting subject for you?一 Yes, I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：数学对你来说是一门有趣的学科吗？是的，我非常喜欢。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“And you can see a dog in the photo. Its name is Wang Wang."可知 Wang Wang 是狗的名 字。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dear Cindy, Thanks for sending （邮寄）me the photo of your room.”可矢口 Li Mei 有张 Cindy房间的照片。故选D。DI'm a middle school student now and I have many new teachers. I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Mrs White, best.（2）Mrs White is from the UK, but she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes fbr breakfast? Bread and milk? No she doesn't. She only has Chongqing-noodles （小面）.Hot pot pot （火车禺）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday.Mrs White has a daughter and a son. Her daughter's name is Mary. Her son's name is Jim. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.We go to school from Monday to Friday and we have one English class every school day. So Mrs White is very busy. But she is always nice and great fun. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games with us and teaches us English songs （歌曲）.When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Mrs White.This is my favorite teacher. She loves us and we love her.41. Mrs White's favorite food isA. breadA. breadB. milkC. noodlesD. hot pot42. Mrs White hasson（s）.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four43. We haveEnglish classes a week.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five44. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?（如果把这篇文章分成三个部分, 下面哪个选项最佳？）A.,B.，C.,D,The best title （标题）can be "'B. Mrs White, an English StarA. Mrs White's FamilyD. Mrs White and ID. Mrs White and IC. My Favorite Teacher【答案】4LD 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师英语老师Mrs White,详细介绍老师的国籍及对食物的喜 恶、家庭、工作等。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hot pot pot （火锅）is her favorite”可知，Mrs White最喜欢的食物是火锅。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs White has a daughter and a son.”可知，Mrs White有一个儿子。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “We go to school from Monday to Friday and we have one English class every school day. ” 可知，我们从周一到周五，每天上一节英语课，因此我们一周上五节英语课。故选D。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，点题介绍我最喜欢的老师是Mrs White；介绍，Mrs White的国籍及对食 物的喜恶；介绍Mrs White的家庭；介绍Mrs White的工作，点明同学们都很喜欢她和她的课。总 结全文，抒发感情，我们爱她，她爱我们。因此这篇文章的结构为,，。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师英语老师Mrs White。因此，这篇文 章的最佳标题为选项C “我最喜欢的老师”。故选C。VI.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Sally. It's my birthday today.B: Really? 46Thank you. 47A: OK. 48At 5: 30 this afternoon.A: Great! Can I take my sister to your party?A: Sure. Welcome! 49She is only four years old.A: Oh, my sister is four, too. They can play ping-pong together （一起）.B: You9re so kind, Dave. See you then.A: 50When is it?A. Happy birthday to you!B. How old is she?C. Please come to my birthday party.D. See you.答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E【解析】【导语】本文是莎莉和戴夫的对话，主要是讨论戴夫邀请莎莉去参加他的生日聚会。【46题详解】根据上文"Ifs my birthday today."今天是我的生日，再结合下文"Thank you."表示了感谢，判断此处应是祝福对方生日快乐，结合选项，B选项“祝你生日快乐！ ”符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据下文“OK.”好的，以及Can I take my sister to your party? v我能带我妹妹去参加你的聚会吗？判断 此处应是请对方来参加自己的生日聚会，结合选项，D选项“请来参加我的生日聚会。”符合语境，故选Do【48题详解】根据下文“At 5: 30 this afternoon.”今天下午五点半。判断此处应是询问时间，结合选项，A选项“它是什么时间？ ”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“She is only four years old.”她只有四岁。判断此处应是询问年龄，结合选项,C选项“她多大 了？ ”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据上文“See you then.”到时候见，是道别，判断此处也应是道别，结合选项，E选项“再见。”符合语境，故选E。第II卷（共50分）VII.单词测查。（每空1分，共10分）A）用所给词的正确形式填空。51. Here are three（book） on my desk.【答案】books【解析】【详解】句意：我的桌子上有三本书。book “书”，由ree修饰可数名词复数。故填books。52. This is(you) shirt. Mine is red.【答案】your【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的衬衫。我的是红色的。此处修饰名词需形容词性物主代词。故填your。53. David always(do) sports at 8: 30 p. m.【答案】does【解析】【详解】句意：大卫总是在晚上8点半做运动。d。sports “做运动”，固定短语；由"always"可知，句子 时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数是 doeso 故填 doeSoAll(this) pens are Gina's.【答案】these【解析】【详解】句意：所有这些钢笔都是吉娜的。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词复数pens作定语，应使用this的 复数these,表示“这些”符合语境。故填these。54. Linda's birthday is on the(nine) day of this month.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的生日是这个月的第9天。分析句子可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序；nine “九”， 基数词，其序数词为ninth, on the ninth day “在第九天"。故填ninth。B)根据句意和首写字母补全单词，注意使用其正确形式(首字母要写到答题卷上)。55. Come on, Linda. We are late f class.【答案】。r【解析】【详解】句意：快来，琳达。我们上课迟到了。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，符合句意，故填or。56. Lefs m in the library after school.【答案】(m)eet【解析】【详解】句意：我们放学后在图书馆见吧。根据“Letsin the library after school.”及结合首字母提示可 知，我们放学后在图书馆见吧。此处使用meet,表示“见面”符合语境；Let sb. d。sth. “让某人做某 事”，固定短语。故填（m）eet。1. .1 found an e in my pencil box. Is it yours?【答案】（e）raser【解析】【详解】句意：我在铅笔盒里发现了一块橡皮擦。是你 吗？根据句中“in my pencil box”及所给首字母 “e”提示，在铅笔盒的可能是文具橡皮擦eraser,空格前“an”提示，名词eraser此处应用单数形式。故 填（e）raser。59. The T-shirt is too s for me, and I want a big one.【答案】（s）mall【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤衫太小了，我想要一个大的。根据句意力want a big one”可知想要大的，因此是 太小了，即small“小的"。故填（s）mall。60. J is the first month of a year.【答案】（J）anuary【解析】【详解】句意:一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识,可知，一月份是第 一个月份，January“一月份故填（J）anuary。VIH.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。61. Tm busy this Saturday.（改为否定句）I busy this Saturday.【答案】.am .not【解析】【详解】这个星期六我很忙。分析句子可知，原句有be动词am,变否定句，在am后直接加not,其他的 不变。故填am； notoTom has a soccer ball.（改为一般疑问句）Tom a soccer ball?【答案】.Does.have【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。由“has”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语Tom为第三人称单数，且句中含实义动词，故将助动词does置于句首引导一般疑问句；谓语动词has用其原形。故填Does； have。62. Do you like salad?（肯定回答）【答案】 .Yes.d。【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢沙拉吗？根据题意是肯定回答，做肯定回答用Yes, 一般疑问句含有助动词do,做 肯定回答用助动词do； “Yes, Ido丁符合题意。故填Yes； do。63. It is a tomato.（改为复数句）are.【答案】 .They （2）. tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个西红柿。题目要求改为复数句。主语“It”应改为“They”，名词“tomato”应 用其复数形式 “tomatoes”。故填 They； tomatoes。64. The sweater is 20 dollars.（对划线部分提问） is the sweater?答案】.How .much【解析】【详解】句意：这件毛衣20美元。画线部分“20 dollars”表示价格，对价格提问，应使用特殊疑问词 how much,句首首字母需大写。故填How； much。IX.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。Do you know Quan Hongchan? She is a sports star. She is in China's diving team （EK水队）.Quan is from Guangdong. In her family, she has 2 brothers and 2 sisters. Although （虽然）she is fourteen years old. she is the Olympic champion （冠军）.Quan has healthy eating habits. For breakfast, she likes egg, milk and some vegetables. For lunch, she often has chicken and fruit salad. She doesn't have ice-cream or hamburgers, because she thinks they are not healthy food. She always eats an apple or a pear for dinner. She says she can't eat too much because she doesn't want to be fat and it's not good for her training （训I练）.Quan Hongchan likes diving very much, and she likes playing games on the phone, too. She sometimes plays games after training, but she doesn't play them fbr too long.65. Does Quan have four brothers?66. Why can't Quan Hongchan eat much?67. Do you think Quan Hongchan has good habits? Why or why not?【答案】66. No./No, she doesn't.67. Because she doesn't want to be fat and it's not good fbr her training.68. Yes, I do. Because Quan has healthy eating habits.【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。【66题详解】根据u In her family, she has 2 brothers and 2 sisters.?可知，全红婵有两个兄弟，而不是4个兄弟，因此答案 是否定的。故填 No./No, she doesn't.【67题详解】根据 "She says she can't eat too much because she doesn't want to be fat and it's not good fbr her training （训 练）."可知，全红婵不能吃太多的原因是她不想变胖，这对她的训练不好。故填Because she doesn't want to be fat and it's not good for her training.【68题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Quan has healthy eating habits.X.短文填空。（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容从方框内选择恰当的单词填空，一空一词，注意用其正确形式。I play she twelve last for and help friend onDear Jack,Thank you for your gift （礼物）for my 69 birthday.I have three good 70 this term. The first one is a nice girl. 71 name is Jenny.Her birthday is 72 October 28. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, 73 he is fun. His birthday is on July 15th. The74 one is our English teacher, Mr. Smith. He always 75 me with my English.Next month is his birthday. Jenny wants to make a nice card 76 Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes 77 basketball, so Alan wants to buy him a basketball. How about 78? Mr. Smith likes white. I think a whitesweater is a good gift for him. Do you think so?Yours, Jane【答案】69. twelfthfriends70. Her72. on73. and74. last75. helps 76. forplaying77. me【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己三位朋友的生日以及各人对史密斯老师生日礼物的选择。【69题详解】句意：谢谢你给我送 十二周岁生日礼物。空格后为名词“birthday”，故空格处应填序数词修饰名词。 备选单词中twelve为基数词，其序数词形式为“twelfth” ,意为“第十二的”，符合句意，故填twelfth。【70题详解】句意：这学期我有三个好朋友。根据下文"The first one is a nice girl"可知，此处是指作者有三位好友。备 选单词中friend作名词，意为“朋友”，空格前为基数词“three”，故friend应用复数形式。故填 friends o【71题详解】句意：她的名字是珍妮。根据上文“The Erst one is a nice girl”可知，此处在介绍一个女孩的名字。备选单 词中she作人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为her,意为“她的”，在句中修饰名词name,且位于句首首 字母应大写。故填Her。【72题详解】句意：她的生日是10月28日。空格后为具体一天的日期，应搭配介词。n。故填on。【73题详解】句意：他是一个胖男孩，他很有趣。根据语境可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用表并列的连词and连接， 意为“和"。故填and。【74题详解】句意：最后一位是我们的英语老师史密斯先生。根据上文"I have three good friends this terni. The first one. The second is."可知，此处指的是最后一位朋友。备选单词中last作形容词，意为“最后的”， 符合句意,故填句st。【75题详解】句意：他总是帮助我学习英语。根据上文“The last one is our English teacher, Mr. Smith”可知，史密斯先生 是英语老师，所以他可以在学习英语上帮助作者。备选单词中help作动词，意为“帮助”，help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”，且主语为“He"，故help应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【76题详解】句意:珍妮想给史密斯先生做一张漂亮的卡片。空格后为“Mr.Smith”，此处指的是给史密斯先生做一张 漂亮的卡片。备选单词中for作介词，意为“为了”，符合句意，故填for。【77题详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢打篮球，所以艾伦想给他买一个篮球。根据下文“so Alan wants to buy him a basketball"可知，史密斯先生喜欢打篮球，所以艾伦想给他买一个篮球。备选单词中play作动词，意为“玩、打球”，且位于“like doing sth.”结构中,故play应用动名词形式。故填playing。【78题详解】句意：我呢？史密斯先生喜欢白色。我认为白色毛衣是给他的好礼物。根据下文“Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good gift for him.可知，下文提到了作者给史密斯先生准备的礼物，此处是在问 那么我呢？备选单词中I作人称代词，意为“我”，空格前为介词“about”，故此处应用I的宾格形式。 故填me。XI.翻译句子。（每小题2分，共14分）.我叫海伦。你叫什么名字？【答案】I'm Helen. What，s your name?【解析】【详解】“我叫”可以使用句型：I'm；"你叫什么名字？ ”可以使用句型：What，s your name?故填I'm Helen. What's your name?79 .这是我的朋友，这些是我的兄弟。【答案】This is my friend. These are my brothers.【解析】【详解】this is这是，my friend我的朋友，this位于句首首字母应大写。theseare这些是，mybrothers我的 兄弟，these位于句首首字母应大写。故填This is my friend. These are my brothers.8L那是你的铅笔盒吗？一不，它是鲍勃的。【答案】. Is that your pencil box? .No, ifs Bob's.【解析】【详解】第一个句子，“那、那个" that,作主语，that是单数，be动词用is； “你的铅笔盒" your pencil box； 句子是一般疑问句，需要把系动词is提到主语that前面；第二个句子，作否定回答，用No,主语用it代替 that,系动词 be 用 is； “鲍勃的" Bob's,名词所有格；故填 Is that your pencil box? (2)No, it's Bob's.82 .我认为地图是在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。【答案】I think the map is in your grandparents9 room.【解析】【详解】I我，think认为，the map地图，is是,in your grandparents，room在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。句子为 宾语从句，故填 I think the map is in your grandparents9 room.83 .你有排球吗？不，我没有。但我哥哥有一个。答案.Do you have a volleyball? .No, I don't. But my brother does.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知是对事实的提问，用一般现在时态；一般疑问句结构为“助动词+主语+还原动词+其 他?”,主语为you,助动词用do, have a volleyball”有个排球"。其否定答语为No, I don't.。but“但是”；my brother“我哥哥”，主语为第三人称单数，此处助动词为does。故填Do you have a volleyball?； No, I dont But my brother does.84 .我喜欢吃水果，但Gina却不。【答案】I like eating fruit, but Gina doesn't.【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“我” I； "喜欢"like； “吃” eat, like doing sth “喜欢做某事，因此这里应用eating； “水果” fruit,这里表示泛指，为不可数名词；“但是" but, 表示转折；后半句为否定句，且为了避免与前面重复用省略句，Gina是第三人称单数，因此这里的否定助 动词用 doesn't； 故填 I like eating fruit, but Gina doesn't.考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素 开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且interesting的发 音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰；故选B。7. These my friends, Eric and Dale.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友，埃里克和戴尔。考查be动词。根据“Thesemy friends”可知，此处表示复数，故选C。8. 一 Why don't you like this brown shirt, Jack?It isn't the right My favorite color is blue.A. colorB. nameC. priceD. store【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不喜欢这件棕色衬衫，杰克？ 颜色不对。我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。考查名词辨析。color颜色；name名字；price价格；store商店。根据下文“My favorite color is blue.”可知 此处说的是颜色不对，因此color符合题意；故选A。9. Mr Zhang is Chinese teacher, and I like his classes very much.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张老师是我的语文老师，我非常喜欢他的课。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词的主格；me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我 的，名词性物主动词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语Chinese teacher “语文老师”，应使用形容词性 物主代词作定语。故选C。10.1 can't play ping-pong. It is for me.A. easyB. greatC. interestingD. difficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不会打乒乓球，它对我来说很难。85.在星期日我要上两个小时的音乐课。【答案】I have a music lesson for two hours on Sunday.【解析】for two hours“两小【详解】根据语境可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时态。have a music lesson“上音乐课”;时“；on Sunday”在星期日故填 I have a music lesson for two hours on Sunday.考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；great伟大的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据"I can't play ping-pong."可知，我不会打乒乓球，由此推断，乒乓球对我来说很难，difficult符合语境。故选D。11. Our Open Day is October and our parents can come to school.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的开放日在十月，我们的父母可以来学校。考查介词辨析。on在（后跟具体的某一日）；in在（后跟年、月等）；at在几点（后跟点时间）；with和。根据October可知”十月”是月份，前用in。故选B。12. Jenny likes music it's relaxing for her.A. soB. butC. becauseD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢音乐，因为这对她来说很放松。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；or否则；或者。根据前后句关系，“音乐对她来说很放松”是“喜欢音乐''的原因。故选C。13. 一 is the soccer ball?一 It's under the bed.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:足球在哪里？ 在床下面。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“1六under the bed”可知上文是问足球在哪里，因此用where进行提问，故选D。14. 一 It's 11:30 now. Let's the food for lunch.一 OK. I want rice and chicken. How about you?A. ask forB. think aboutC. come onD. play with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 现在是11点半。让我们想想午餐的食物。好的。我要米饭和鸡肉。你呢？起玩。根据“I考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求；think about考虑，思考;come on加油;play with与 want rice and chicken."可知答语是要米饭和鸡肉，因此上句是让我们想想午餐的食物。故选B。15. 一 Excuse me, Grace.?一 No, they aren't. Mine are in the schoolbag.A. Is this your friendB. Are these your friendsC. Is that your bookD. Are those your books【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，格蕾丝。那些是你的书吗？ 不，它们不是。我的在书包里。考查一般疑问句。Is this your friend这是你的朋友吗；Are these your friends这些是你的朋友吗；Is that your book那是你的书吗；Are those your books那些是你的书吗；根据答语“No, they arent”可知，问句的主语 使用的是复数；结合下文“Mine are in the schoolbag."可知，我的在书包里，结合选项可推断，放在书包 里的是书。故此处询问的是“那些是你的书吗？ "。故选D。IV .完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Dear Kate,From your email, I know there is an art festival in your school on December 12th.16 pictures will beon show （将展出）. I really want to go and watc