山西省长治市学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

长治市2022-2023学年高三年级九月份质量监测英语试题（答案在最后）注意事项:1.本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。3 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷 上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.2. When did Jack leave home?A. At 8： 30. B. At9： 00. C. At9： 30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The exam results.B. The time for the maths exam.C. The change to their class schedule.4. How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?A. $1.0.B.51.5. C. $3.0.5. What do we know about the company?A. It will move to another place.B. It will develop some new products.C. It has been having serious financial problems lately.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you're the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.（你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。 指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机 的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决 定我们的命运）”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.（它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能 控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我 们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验）”可知，根据作者的说法，当 人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that's the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. ThereUl be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that's a success.（态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再 试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想 成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功）”可推知，作者认为生活 中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 u Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.（态度实际上是种精 神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入唾，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能 保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极）”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们 的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？ ”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Cyberart is the art produced with the help of computers. Ifs a term for forms of art that use non-traditional media. Computer software used in creating cyberart can play different kinds of roles. Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources. 16.Hardware is also commonly used for cyberarl. In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet （触笔和数字化输入板）along with a computer program.17 .A printer is considered output equipment because it translates digital information to the outside world.Tradigital art is a branch of cyberart that mixes traditional media with digital media. Artists often take up a quickly-made drawing and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Much of cyberart includes at least some traditional elements or techniques in it. 18For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending.19. If the Internet can provide a way of showing artwork, it can be appreciated by more people around theworld.20. Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particularpiece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file's history.A. So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.B. This further limits the possible artwork audiences.C. Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.D. Cyberart couldn't exist without computers.E. Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.F These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.G. Other artists use modern equipment for exploring creativity like computers.【答案】16.E17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是网络艺术。【16题详解】空前 “Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources.（一些计算 机程序被用来润色从外界输入的图像）”介绍了一些计算机程序的作用。由此推知，空处介绍另一些计算机程序的作用。E 选项 “Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.（另外一些程序允 许艺术家用鼠标开始设计图像）”中的“Other programs（另外一些程序）”和空前的“Some computer programs（一些计算机程序）”相呼应，是对另外一些程序的介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前 “In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet （触笔和数字化输入板）along with a computer program.（例如，在数字绘画中，艺术家通过使用触控笔 和数字化平板以及计算机程序来复制绘画过程），介绍了在数字绘画中计算机的两个功能。F选项“These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.（这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例 子）”中的“These two things（这两样东西）”指的就是前面的“a stylus and digitizing tablet（触笔和数字化平 板）”，说明这两样东西是用于设计艺术的输入设备的例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据前面的“use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work（使用计算机工具给作品着色和添加效 果）”以及“some traditional elements or techniques in it（一些传统的元素或技术）”可知，传统数字艺术既运 用了电脑等数字化工具，又运用了传统技术，A项“So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.（因此，网络 艺术也可以被视为传统艺术）”说明了互联网艺术被称为传统数字化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空前说 “For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending.（JL 世纪以来，艺术一直在公共场所展出，通常花费很高，参加难度也很大）”可知，花费高、参加难度大可能 会导致一些负面的结果。B选项“This further limits the possible artwork audiences.（这进一步限制了可能的艺 术作品观众）"中“This further limits（这进一步限制 了）” 和前面的 “a high cost and difficulty in attending（花 费很高，参加难度也很大）”相呼应，说明了前面所讲事情所导致的后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 Bo【20题详解】空后说 “Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the fllel history.（有人说，儿乎不可能追踪到谁可能为某一特定作品做出了贡献。还有人说，从互联网上复制 的图片可以被美化，然后在不记录文件历史的情况下再次上传）”由此可知，人们对网络艺术的看法不一。 C选项“Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.（利用互联网的艺术一直是争论的焦点）”引出 了下文的争论，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17-year-old Jill lost both legs below the knee in an accident in 2017.21, Jill was depressed as she wasunable to do anything but live with 22.Afterwards Jill got a lot of help and23along the way from her family, her friends and from herbeloved 24, DeeDee. Riding is a25for Jill. She began riding at age 3 and by 12, she'd 26dressage（花样马术）.“One day as I went outside in a 27 mood after operation, DeeDee 28 me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me 29 that I wasn't going to give up onIt was not easy 30 her injuries, but she was 31 to ride again. "Being back on the saddle（马鞍） with no sense of 32 was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the 33 and work on my balance." It's taken 34 hard work for Jill to get where she is today. Having to 35 her body's new normal was like having to learn to 36 all over again.But as her 37 began to pay off, the Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo seemed the perfect occasion to show her 38 skills. Her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team in 2021 earned her very high39 all over the world.Jill says can't 40 what happened, but I can succeed in being me. I have a new life in front of me.”21. A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. SurprisinglyD. Unwillingly22. A. dreamsB. tasksC. hobbiesD. injuries23. A. greetingsB. ideasC. encouragementsD. complaints24. A. fatherB. horseC. toyD. mother25. A. businessB. conceptC. passionD. practice26. A. taken upB. given upC. gone upD. made up27.A. badB. lightC. angryD. thoughtful28. A. watchedB. approachedC. discoveredD. admired29. A. maintainB. recallC. decideD. restore30. A. in addition toB. in response toC. in spite ofD. in case of31. A. forcedB. likelyC. determinedD. pleased32. A. directionB. balanceC. touchD. security33. A. muscleB. relationshipC. fameD. identity34. A. dailyB. massiveC. minorD. creative35. A. work outB. carry outC. stick toD. adjust to36. A. eatB. walkC. rideD. drive37. A. wishesB. promisesC. effortsD. plans38. A. easy-developedB. quick-respondedC. long-awaitedD. hard-earned39. A. prizeB. reputationC. idealsD. expectation40. A. acceptB. changeC. findD. compare【答案】21 . A22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国花样马术选手川1的励志故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jill自然很沮丧，因为她除了带着伤活下去什么都做不了。A.NaturaHy自然 地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Unwillingly 不情愿地。根据上文 “ 17-year-old Jill lost both legs below the knee in an accident in 2017.（17 岁的 Jill 在 2017 年的一次事故中失去了膝盖以下的双 腿）”及空后 uas she was unable to do anything but live with 2” 可知，Jill 受了伤，什么也做不了，自然很沮丧。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill自然很沮丧，因为她除了带着伤活下去什么都做不了。A.dreams梦想；B. tasks任务；C.hobbies爱好；D. injuries （身体上的）伤。上文提到她失去了膝盖以下的双腿，所以此处指 除了带着伤痛生活，什么也做不了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来Jill 一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励来自她的家人、朋友和她心爱的马 DeeDeeo A. greetings 问候；B. ideas 主意，想法；C. encouragements 鼓励；D. complaints 抱怨。根据语境 及help可知，家人和朋友应是帮助、鼓励她。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来JiH 一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励来自她的家人、朋友和她心爱的马 DeeDeeo A. father父亲；B.horse马；C. toy玩具；D.mother母亲。根据下一句中的“Riding”及下文内容 可知，DeeDee是她的马。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill热爱骑马。A. business生意；B.concept概念;C.passion激情，热衷的爱 好；D. practice实践。根据下一句中“She began riding at age 3”可知,她3岁开始骑马，骑马是她的爱好。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她3岁开始骑马，12岁开始学花样马术。A. taken up开始从事；B.given up放 弃；C. gone up上升；D. made up组成，编造，化妆。根据空后的“dressage”可，此处指开始学习花样 马术，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我手术后心情不好走到外面时，DeeDee走近我，把头靠在我的胸 口上。A. bad坏的;B. light轻的;C.angry生气的;D.thoughtful体贴的,周到的。上文提到她受伤后非 常沮丧，结合空后的“after叩eration”可知，此处指情绪低落。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我手术后心情不好走到外面时，DeeDee走近我，把头靠在我的胸口 上。A. watched观看；B.approached接近,靠近；C.discovered发现；D. admired羡慕,钦佩。根据“put her head against my chest”可知，DeeDee应是走到Jill身边，把头靠在她的胸口。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我下定决心，我不会放弃生活。A. maintain保持，维持；B. recall回 想；C.decide 决定；D. restore 恢复。根据 "I wasn't going to give up on life.” 及语境可知，那一刻 Jill 决定 不会放弃生活。故选C项。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在她受伤的情况下，这并不容易，但她决心再骑一次。A. in addition to除了；B. in response to作为回应，响应；C. in spite of尽管；D.incaseof在的情况下。结合语境及空后的“her injuries”可知，此处指“在受伤的情况下骑马并不容易”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在她受伤的情况下，这并不容易，但她决心再骑一次。A. forced强 迫；B. likely可能的;C.determined下定决心的,坚定的；D.pleased高兴的,满意的。根据转折词but及 下一句中“Being back on the saddle”可知，此处指虽然不容易，但她下定决心再次骑马。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到马鞍上没有平衡感真的很不舒服。A. direction方向；B.balance平衡；C.touch 触觉，触感；D. security 安全。下一句 "But with time, I was able to build up the 13 and work on my balance."提到Jill锻炼平衡，所以此处指开始时没有平衡感很不舒服。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我能够锻炼肌肉，锻炼平衡感。A. muscle肌肉；B. relationship关系;C.fame名声；D.identity身份。根据语境及“work on my balance”可知，随着时间的推 移，Jill逐渐锻炼肌肉和平衡。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jill付出了巨大的努力才有了今天的成就。A.dMy每天的；B. massive大量 的;C. minor较小的,数量少的；D.creative有创意的。根据上文Jill慢慢锻炼肌肉和平衡及语境可知,Jill 应是付出了大量的艰苦工作才有今天的成就。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学习骑马一样。A. work out锻炼， 计算出；B. carry out 实行；C.stickto 坚持;D. adjust to 适应。根据空后的 “her body's new normal” 可 知，必须调整自己，适应新的身体状况，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学习骑马一样。A. eat吃饭；B. walk走路；C ride骑马；D. drive开车。结合语境可知，Jill在受伤的情况下骑马就如同重新学习骑马一 样。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她的努力开始得到回报时，东京残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易技能的完美 时机。A. wishes愿望；B. promises诺言；C.efforts努力；D.plans计划。上文讲述了她重新练习骑马的艰 辛，结合空后的“payoff”可知，此处指她的努力得到回报，故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她的努力开始得到回报时，东京残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易技能的完 美时机。A. easy-developed容易形成的；B.quick-responded快速响应的；C.long-awaited等待已久的；D. hard-earned得之不易的。结合上文内容可知，她现在的技能来之不易。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她作为美国花样马术准队员首次亮相，在全世界赢得了极高的声誉。A. prize奖品，奖项；B. reputation名声；C.ideals理想，典范；D. expectation期待。根据空后的“all over the world"可知，她的首次亮相为她赢得了世界范围的名声。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jill说：“我不能改变已经发生的事，但我可以成功地做我自己。" A. accept 接受；B.change改变；C.find发现，找到；D. compare比较。结合Jill的故事及下文的转折“but I can succeed in being me”可知，Jill无法改变身体上的伤痛，但是可以成功做自己。故选B项。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On August 1st, 2022, we jointly celebrated the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army with its 41 (big)ever program of events and celebrations. From the frontier to the southeast coast across China, tens of thousands of Chinese people held diverse activities to celebrate the 42 (arrive)of the Army Day.Ninety-five years ago, more than 30,000 northern expedition soldiers, 43 (lead)by the Communist Party of China, fired the first shot against Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. After that, through a fierce battle of all night the Nanchang Uprising troops 44 (capture)Ruijin, 45 the August 1 st Army Day was born finally.On the occasion of 46 (celebrate)the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Central Military Commission held a grand ceremony to award the August 1 Medal and titles in Beijing on July 2747 honor of those great heroes.Over 95 years, it is always 48 festival not only with faith and ambition 49 also a festival of great love, trust, and respect. This year's August 1 st Army Day marks the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Let's pay tribute to the Chinese soldiers 50 (sincere)!【答案】41. biggestarrival42. led 44. capturedwhere 46. celebrating47. in 48. a49. but 50. sincerely【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了中国解放军建军95周年纪念日，并回忆了历史。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2022年8月1日，我们以有史以来最盛大的活动，共同庆祝中国人民解放军成 立95周年。根据句意和ever可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰program作定语，故填biggesto【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：从边境到横跨中国东南海岸，成千上万中国人举行了各种不同的活动来庆祝陆军日的到来。冠词修饰名词，arrival “到来”是不可数名词。故填arrival。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：95年前，中国共产党率领的3万多名北方远征兵，在江西省南昌对国民党反动派 开了第一枪。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是fired,故lead用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰soldiers,二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填led。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：此后，经过一整夜的激烈战斗，南昌起义军占领瑞金，在那里八一建军节最终诞 生。分析句子可知，capture作谓语，由上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填 captured o【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词Ruijin,从句中作地点 状语，用关系副词where,故填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在庆祝中国人民解放军成立95周年之际，中央军委于7月27日在北京举行了盛 大的仪式，授予8月1日勋章和头衔，纪念这些伟大的英雄。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。in honor of “纪念”，是固定短语，故填in。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过