小学英语教科版（广州）六年级下册 全册知识点汇总.docx

Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race一、单词默写.稳健的2.赢3 .尝试4.携带，扛.如此匆忙 6.愚蠢的7 .意思是 8.骄傲的.不小心的 0.耐心的11.记住12.悲伤的13.努力地4.更努力二、词组1.如此匆忙 2.赛跑3 .休息 4.更加努力地工作.小心点 6,耐心点7 .像一样 8.做事做得好.背着沉重的书包10.讲电话11.稳扎稳打 12.割伤了 一个手指13.骑自行车三、课文Janet: Jiamin, are you OK?Jiamin: I tried to carry all the books. I didn't want to go back to the classroom again.Xiaoling: Why are you in such a hurry. You are like that silly hare.Jiamin: Hare? What do you mean?Xiaoling: You know.the old story about the tortoise and the hare.Janet: Yes. One day a tortoise and a hare had a race. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. He was too proud and careless. The slow but careful tortoise won the race.Jiamin： Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient.Janet. That's right. Remember, slow and steady wins the race.中文翻译：珍妮特：嘉明，你还好吗？嘉明：我想搬走所有的书。我不想再返回一次教室了。A. otherB .the other C. anotherD. the others)5. He has two sons. One is a doctor,is a student. He is now studying at university.A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an)6.1 don't like this pen. Would you please show me one?A. another B. the other C. other D. others2) have +复合不定代词+to dohave nothing to eat 没东西吃have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【拓展】复合不定代词种类:someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody【练习】()1.Han Meimei, what about to eat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )2.The bottle is empty. There is in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D.everything()3.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D. something important()4.Han Meimei, what about to eat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【语法学习】过去进行时1)意义：表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。2)结构：was/were + V-ing3)时间标志A. at xx o'clock+过去的时间,this time last night, these days, at that time 等。B.用when> while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.注：while引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.when用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，第一句多用过去进行时。e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.4) 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。试区别下面两句：We were building a reservoir last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)We built a reservoir last winter.去年冬天我们修建了 一座水库。(已经建成)【练习】一、选择题：1) Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was making D. makes2) As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read； was falling B. was reading； fellC. was reading； was falling D. read； fell二、填空：1 .He(not work) at that time.2 .When the teacher(come) in, they(talk) loudly.3 .What you(read) last night?4 .His mother(return) while he(do) his homework.5 .My father(watch) TV while my mother(cook).Unit 3 What animal is it?一、单词1困难的2.青蛙3.毛发4.袋鼠5.轮回6.海洋7.海星8.非洲9.老虎10.亚洲11 .被认为12.狮子13.熊猫4.竹子15.象16.长颈鹿17.脖子18.树叶二、词组记得牢1.被称为 2.玩个游戏3.动物的名字 4.两条强壮的后腿5.来自 6.喜欢吃肉 7.看起来像 8.生活在海洋里9.生活在非洲 10.百兽之王11.在亚洲 12.轮到我了三、课文Jiamin: Let's play a game. Can you guess this animal's name? It has two strong back legs and can jump very far.嘉明：让我们玩个游戏吧！你们能猜出这个动物的名字吗？它有两条粗壮的后肢，并且可以跳的很远。Janet: Hmm.that's difficult. A frog?珍妮特：嗯太难了。是青蛙？Jiamin: No. It usually has brown or grey hair and it's from Australia.嘉明：不。它有着棕色或灰色的皮毛。它来自澳大利亚。Xiaoling: That's easy. It is a kangaroo. My turn. This animal looks like a star and it lives in the ocean. What is it?小玲：这很简单。是袋鼠。轮到我了。这个动物看起来像星星，它住在海里。它是什么？Ben: Is it a starfish?本：是海星？Xiaoling Yes, it is. You try, Janet.小玲：是的。你试试，珍妮特。Janet. It is a large cat. It loves eating meat. It is yellow and lives in Africa.珍妮特：它是一只大猫。它喜欢吃肉。它是黄色的，居住在非洲。Ben: A tiger?本：是老虎？Janet*. No. Tigers live in Asia, not Africa. It is also called the “King of the Animals”, 珍妮特：不，老虎居住在亚洲，不是非洲。它也被称为百兽之王。Jiamin: I know. A lion!嘉明：我知道了，是狮子！四、要点难点Hmmthat's difficult.嗯太难了。difficult困难的，形容词=hard反义词：easy容易的It's difficult to answer this question.这个问题很难回答。1. It usually has brown or grey hair and it's from Australia.它有着棕色或灰色的皮毛，它来自澳大利亚。1）频率副词的位置：He is often at home at weekend.他周末常常在家。（在be动词后）He often plays football at weekend.他周末常常踢足球。（在动词前面）2） be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。2. It is a kangaroo. My turn. This animal looks like a star and it lives in the ocean.是袋鼠。轮到我了。这个动物看起来像星星，它住在海里。1） kangaroo 袋鼠 复数：kangaroos2） turn轮次、机会one9s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事It is your turn to pay.轮到你付钱了。take turns to do sth 轮流做某事We take turns to clean the classroom.我们轮流打扫教室。3） look like看起来像That photo doesn't look like her.那张照片看起来不像她。It looks like a good place.好像是个不错的地方。3. It is also called the aKing of the Animals它也被称为百兽之王。be called被称为Guangzhou is called “Yangcheng".广州被称为羊城。【语法解释】肯定句变成否定句：看动词1、be 动词：is am are (was were), 直接力口 notShe is happy.She isn ft happy.They are doing exercise now.They aren ft doing exercise now.We were at home yesterday.We weren ft at home yesterday.She was washing her hands at that time.-She wasn 7 washing her hands at that time.2、情态动词：can, should, will, may, must 直接加 notShe can swim. She can 7 swim.He will go there by train. -He won ft go there by train.You should knock at the door. You shouldn 7 knock at the door.3 .行为动词：动词前加doiTt/doesn，t/didrTt+动词原形。(如果动词是原形用don't；动词带有s或es,用doesn't；动词是过去式，用didn't.)He does homework after dinner everyday.- -He doesn 7 do homework after dinner everyday.We go to the park at weekends.- -We don 7 go to the park at weekends.She cooked a meal yesterday.- -She didn 7 cook a meal yesterday.4 . some就改成any , and改成or There is some water in the bottle.-There isn 7 any water in the bottle.We will have some cake and ice cream.We won 7 have any cake or ice cream.Unit 4 We can save the animals一、单词1.拯救，节省2.唯一的3 .仅仅4.地球.鲸鱼6.危险7 .处于危险中8.消失 .永远 0 .森林11 .污染12.制造13 .用.制造 4.皮毛二、词组1.处于危险中 2.用制造3 .许多其他的 4.一个没有的世界.看法森林 6.污染海洋7 .没有地方生活 8.共同努力，合作.种树 10.拯救动物11.永远消失 12.动物制成品三、课文Would you like to live in a world with no pandas, tigers or whales? These and many other animals are in danger. If we don't do something now, they may all disappear forever!One problem is that their homes are disappearing. People cut down the forests and pollute the oceans, so these animals have no place to live in. Also, many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.If you love the earth and love the animals, please do something about it. Never buy things made from animals in danger. Plant trees and don't pollute. If we all work together we can still save the animals.你想要生活在一个没有熊猫，老虎或者鲸鱼的世界吗？这些和很多其他动物都是濒危状态。如果 我们现在不做一些事情的话，他们可能会永远消失。其中一个问题是他们的家正在消失。人们砍伐森林，污染海洋，因此这些动物没有地方生活。 同时，很多人买动物制成品，如药物，毛大衣，甚至是食物。如果你爱地球，爱动物，请做一些爱护他们的事情。不要买濒危动物制成品。多种树，不要污 染。如果我们共同合作，我们仍能拯救动物。四、要点难点Would you like to live in a world with no pandas, tigers or whales ?你想要生活在一个没有熊猫，老虎或者鲸鱼的世界吗？1) would like to do想要做某事She would like to be a waiter when she grows up.(跟want to do意思相似，表示想要做的事情)Would you like to have a picnic this weekend?(邀请别人做某事，表示客气，回答方式：接受Sure./Yes,d like to.不接受：Id like to, but./Sorry, I can. I.)2)with + no+名词二without +名词 没有某事物We can not live with no water.=We can not live without water.我们生存不能没有水。no+名词表示没有某事物I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。There is no news today.今天没有新闻。1. These and many other animals are in danger.这些和很多其他动物都是濒危状态。in danger处于危险中animals in danger濒危动物【词形变化】名词：danger危险 safety安全形容：dangerous危险的safe安全的2. If we don't do something nowy they may all disappear forever!如果我们现在不做一些事情的话，他们可能会永远消失。1) If条件状语从句，时态：主将从现主句有时候用情态动词may, can等，有时候是祈使句，但从句都是用一般现在时。如：If you love the earth and love the animals, please do something about it.If we all work together, we can still save the animals.2) disappear消失动词反义词：叩pear出现dis-为前缀，加在动词前表示反义like喜欢dislike不喜欢3. People cut down the forests and pollute the oceans, so these animals have no place to live in. 人为 1 砍伐 森林，污染海洋，因此这些动物没有地方生活。pollute污染（动词）pollute the water 污染水 pollute the air 污染空气pollution 污染（名词）water pollution 水亏染air pollution 空气?亏染Also, many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.同 时, 很多人买动物制成品，如药物，毛大衣，甚至是食物。1） be made from由制成（看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood.纸张由木头制成。be made of由制成（看得原材料）Tables are madewood.桌子由木头制成。【练习题】The desk is made wood .1. This kite is made paper .2. The old bridge is made stone .3. This kind of drink is made apple.2） like比如，像（用于举例子）She has traveled to many countries, like Britain, France and Germany.她去过很多国家旅游，比如英国，法国，德国。（like=such as）【练习】1 .Many people buy things made from these animals, medicines, fur coats and even foods.2 .Chinese are good at sports badminton, table tennis and swimming.6 . Never buy things made from animals in danger.不要头濒危动物制成品Onever开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”Never open the door of a car before it stops.车停之前不要开。【练习】 open the door of a car before it stops.在车停稳之前不要开车门。 speak to strangers!不要跟陌生人说话！ do that again.再不要这样做了。Unit 5 Dr. Sun Yetsen一、单词1.著名的 2.医生，博士3.人 4.历史5.领袖 6.使自由7.发明家 8.发明9.灯泡 10.男演员11.电影 12.音乐家二、短语1.一本关于的书 2.出生于3.在中国的历史上 4.告诉某人某事5 .灯泡 6.赚很多的钱.改善他们的生活 8.一个伟大的人9 .解放中国人民 10.制作搞笑的电影11.一个很有名而且很重要的人三、课文Ben: What are you reading, Xiaoling?本：你正在读什么，小玲？Xiaoling： A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.小玲：一本关于孙中山先生的书。Ben: Who is he?本：他是谁？Jiamin: He's a very famous and important person in Chinese history.嘉明：他在中国历史上是一位很着名很重要的人。Ben: Wow! Can you tell me something about him?本：哇哦！你可以告诉我一些关于他的故事吗？Jiamin: Yes. He was a great leader. He tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better. 嘉明：是的。他是一个伟大的领袖。他努力解放中国人民并让他们过得更好。Xiaoling: Yes. He loved the Chinese people and the Chinese people love him.小玲：是的。他热爱中国人民，中国人民也爱戴他。小玲：你为什么这么急？你看起来像那只笨野兔。嘉明：野兔？你什么意思？小玲：你知道的龟兔的经典故事。珍妮特：是的。有一天一只乌龟好一只野兔比赛赛跑。野兔和确信他会赢得比赛，所以他休息了一会 儿。他太骄傲粗心了。缓慢但是认真的乌龟最终赢得了比赛。嘉明：啊，我现在知道了。如果我想把事情做好，我就要认真耐心。珍妮特：是的。记住。慢而稳，事必成。四、要点难点tried to carry all the books.我想搬走所有的书。try to do sth努力做某事（经过努力的）She tried to make a good cake.她努力做一个好蛋糕。try not to do sth努力不做某事He tried not to cry.他努力不哭出来。【拓展】try doing sth尝试做某事（仅尝试，不强调做出努力）You can try calling this number.你可以尝试打这个号码。2.Why are you in such a hurry. You are like that silly hare.你为什么这么急？你看起来像那只笨野兔。1） in a hurry匆忙着急 如In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。in such a hurry如此匆忙【拓展】Such+a+adj+n如此的事物such a clever boy如此聪明的男孩such a sharp knife如此锋利的小刀2） be like像一样，如（此处是介词）The flower is like a cup.这花像一个茶杯。He looks like his father.他看起来很像他爸爸。What9s the weather like?天气怎么样？ （be .like 怎么样）3. One day a tortoise and a hare had a race. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. 野兔牙口确Jiamin: Thafs right. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name.嘉明：是的。今天许多的街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。Ben : Wow, what a great man!本：哇哦，多伟大的人啊！四、重点难点A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.一本关于孙中山先生的书。about关于放在名词后面，解释名词的性质：a book about一本关于的书 a story about关于的故事也可以加在动词后面，如:learn about学习关于的东西read about阅读关于的东西talk about谈论关于的事情【拓展】about也表示“大约”，用于数字前It costs a。力$10.这需10美元左右。He arrived at about 10 o'clock.他大约 10 点钟到达。1. Can you tell me something about him ?你可以告诉我一些关于他的故事吗？tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事I will tell you the truth, = I will tell the truth to you.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语（双宾结构）【拓展】tell sb not to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事The mother tells her child not to play on the road.这个妈妈告诉孩子不要在马路上面玩。2. He tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better.他努力解放中国人民并让他们过得更好。1） free动词.使自由；解放Peoplethe birds on National Day.人们国庆节放生小鸟。形容词，自由的、免费的、不受约束的I am busy today but I will be free this weekend.我今天很忙，但是周末有空。The food here sfree.这里的食物是免费的。2） makebetter使变得更好make+某事物+形容词使变得He made his room 儿 他使房间变得干净。【拓展】make it +adj+to do sth使做某事变得The teacher always makes it easy to understand，he math problem.老师总是使数学问题变得简单。make sb do sth使某人做某事They made me repeat the story.他们让我重讲故事。【语法讲解】一、感叹句1）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词（复数）/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is!袭What kind women they are!What nice music it is!2）由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writting!How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies!时光飞逝！二、肯定句变成一般疑问句：看动词1、be 动词：is am are （was were）,提前到句首She is happy. Is she happy?They are doing exercise now.Are they doing exercise now?We were at home yesterday.Were you at home yesterday?She was washing her hands at that time.-Was she washing her hands at that time?2、情态动词：can, should, will, may, must,提前至句首She can swim. -Can she swim?He will go there by train. - Will he go there by train?You should knock at the door. Should I knock at the door?3） 行为动词：动词前加do/does/did+动词原形。（如果动词是原形用do；动词带有s或es,用does；动词是过去式，用did.）He does homework after dinner everyday.-Does he do homework after dinner everyday?We go to the park at weekends.-Do you go to the park at weekends?She cooked a meal yesterday.-Did she cook a meal yesterday?4） some就改成any , and改成or,第一人称改为第二人称。There is some water in the bottle.-Is there any water in the bottle?We will have some cake and ice cream.-Will you have any cake or ice cream?Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian一、单词1.科学家 2.原子的3 .省 4.教授.大学 6.物理学7 .几个 8.美利坚合众国二、短语1.伟大的科学家 2.之父.中国原子科学 4.小时候5 .一个著名的教授 6.上大学.教物理学 8.一个博士学位9 .一个更强大更安全的国家三、课文The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（ 1924-1986） is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle school and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. But the clever young man work hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”.伟大的科学家邓稼先（19247986）常被称为中国原子弹之父。在他一生中他帮助中国成为了一个 更强大且更安全的国家。邓稼先出生于1924年6月25日，安徽省籍。小时候他喜欢学习，并且想成为他父亲（一个著名 的教授）一样的教师。但是他父亲想要邓稼先学习科学来帮助中国走向现代化。正因为他爱父亲和他 的国家，邓努力学习，读上了大学。1945年完成大学的学习之后，他在几所中学任教物理，后来去了北京大学。1948年，邓去了美 国读物理学博士。这个课程通常都要学习4年以上，但是这个聪明的年轻人努力学习，仅仅花了两年 的时间就完成了。他是班上最年轻的人，因此他们称他为“娃娃博士，四、重点难点1. The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924-1986） is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.伟大 的科学家邓稼先（19247986）常被称为中国原子弹之父。1） scientist 科学家 science 科学be called 被称为【拓展认识】be+动词过去分词 被（被动语态）Tiger is c