语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化03-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化03(2022.宁夏银川一中二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coriander (香菜)is a really divisive herb, very popular in Mexican and Indian cooking as well as a fantastic (add) to Vietnamese Bahn mi rolls. But is this a suitable ingredient for ice cream?A craze for coriander is now sweeping Shanghai after a new coriander-flavor sundae (圣代) 2 (release) by Me Donald at its outlets early this year. Sales of the coriander sundae, which only cost 6.6 yuan started on Monday and will run 3 Friday.The food sounds strange but actually tastes good. This new sundae with green jam and 4 (top) with shredded (切碎的)leaves of coriander is proving popular.A netizen in Jinan said she crossed almost the whole city 5 (get)this sundae. 6 one in Beijing said she made calls to three McDonald's outlets, two of 7 said it sold out on Monday and the third said it had only a few left-so she immediately rushed there and grabbed one.Actually, it isn't the first time that the dish 8 (attract) people . Back in April 2021, Subway, the popular sandwich chain also came up with coriander cookie. 9 these sure seem to grab attention, many were 10(enthusiastic) but more astonished.(2022.山西大附中三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off 11 Feb.4th, the adorable Games mascot-a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell- 12 (become)a favorite among competitors, sports fans and the media.Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a 13 (short) of products with many netizens complaining that it's too difficult to acquire 14 Bing Dwen Dwen doll.Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said, “the difficulty buyers face 15 (get) merchandise (指定商品)demonstrates the country's stronger and 16 (comprehensive) protection of Olympics symbols." People were told 17 they could do and couldn't do well before the Games. They knew they would have to go to licensed (获许的)online or physical shops 18 (buy) Games-related merchandise.“Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection, it also receives patent, trademark and copyright protection“ Zhang said at a news conference 19 (organize) by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. "Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture,n he said.47 .考查冠词。句意：现在当地政府正在检查损失。空处限定local government,为特指，用定冠词the。 故填the。48 .考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由23人组成的工作组被派往地震灾区。consist。广组成”为固定短语，无 被动语态，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰team。故填consisting。49 .考查介词。句意：下午6点30分左右，宁慕的乘坐4辆车的15名消防队员车抵达永宁镇的一个村庄。 根据句意，此处意为：乘坐4辆车的15名消防队员的到达现场，表示和，用介词with。故填with。50 .考查非谓语动词。句意：救援队挨家挨户检查破坏情况，并与当地政府工作人员制定计划，帮助当地 村民转移到安全地区。根据句意，救援队挨家挨户走访去检查，空处用不定式表示挨家挨户走访的目的。 故填 to checko. have been respected 52. literally 53. educator 54. frozen 55. themselves 56. was taking 57. to disturb 58. that 59. and 60. to【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语“程门立雪”背后的故事。51 .考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，老师就被尊为智慧的使者。主语teachers与谓语动词respect 构成被动关系，根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为teachers,助动词用have。 故填 have been respected o.考查副词。句意：中国著名的成语“程门立雪二 字面意思是“站在程家门前的雪中”，就是一个很好的 例子。修饰动词mean应用副词literally,作状语。故填literally。52 .考查名词。句意：“程”指宋明理学的主要教育家程颐。作同位语，表示“教育家''应用名词educator, 不定冠词修饰用单数。故填educator。53 .考查形容词。句意：两个人觉得被风雪冻住了，用衣服紧紧裹住自己，匆匆赶路。作表语，表示“冻 僵的“应用形容词frozen。故填frozen。54 .考查代词。句意：两个人觉得被风雪冻住了，用衣服紧紧裹住自己，匆匆赶路。此处指“他们自己”应 用反身代词 themselveso 故填 themselveso.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们到达程颐的住处时，看门的人说主人正在午睡。表示过去某个时 刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语为mater,谓语用单数。故填was taking。55 .考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们选择不打扰老师，站在门外，站在大雪中。结合句意表示“选择 不做某事”短语为choose not to do sth.,此处用动词不定式形式。故填to disturb。56 .考查宾语从句连接词。句意：过了很长一段时间，程颐醒来，意识到他的学生们已经在雪地里站了很长一段时间，就马上邀请他们进来。该空后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺"是否”意义，用只起连接作 用的 that, become aware that+宾语从句。故填 that。57 .考查连词。句意：过了很长一段时间，程颐生醒来，意识到他的学生们已经在雪地里站了很长一段时 间，就马上邀请他们进来。前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。58 .考查介词。句意：他们的耐心深深打动了程颐，他详细地回答了学生们的问题。结合句意表示“回答 问题”应用 give answers to questionso 故填 to。59 . which 62. that 63. difficulty 64. dealing 65. on 66. severely 67. policies 68. lowest 69. have caused 70. a【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。60 .考查定语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，2019年中国抚养第一个孩子到18岁的平均费用为48.5万 元人民币，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知， is far more than 2 in the UnitedStates and Japan是非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan,在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。 故填which o61 .考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。此处考查代词that,指代上文特指的同类事物the average cost。表 示“那”的意思。故填that。62 .考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一 个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有。ne more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困 难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。63 .考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略 句，从句主语Chinese policymakers与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主 语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用现在分词形式表示主动。故 填 dealingo.考查固定搭配。句意：专家警告说，中国的老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力。固 定搭配put pressure on表示"把压力放在上”的意思。故填on。64 .考查副词。句意：工人数量的减少也会严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。本句话需要 副词severely作状语修饰动词limit。故填severelyo.考查名词复数。句意：新的政策允许一个家庭最多有3个孩子。policy是可数名词，前面没有限定词 修饰，结合谓语permit是复数形式，所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填policies。65 .考查最高级。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。low兼具名词和 形容词词性，前面有the修饰，所以要用形容词low的最高级形式，the lowest做表语，表示“最低水平、 相当于名词。故填lowesto.考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行 了限制。句子有时间状语in the last few years,所以谓语要用现在完成时。主语是costs,所以助动词用复 数 have。故填 have caused066 .考查冠词。句意：一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不 定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思。故填a。The strong protection of Olympic 20 (symbol) and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power, which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.(2022.广东汕头二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, 21 Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of 22 (it) summer sibling (兄弟)，but they share the same Olympic spirit.One of the 23 (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛)，and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was 24 (original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries 25 any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating (花样滑冰)events. The figure-skaters are generally considered 26 (be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled 27 (athlete).The skeleton 28 (name) after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. It is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇)，29 aperson sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head 30(point) downhill!(2022.安徽.定远县育才学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The 13th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, or Airshow China 2021, kicked off in Zhuhai, Guangdong, with wonderful aerial performances, highlighted by two J - 20 stealth (隐形)aircraft making their first appearance with domestically 31 (build) engines.Thousands of guests, visitors and journalists came to the airshow. Due to the impact from the COVID - 19 pandemic, there were 32 (few) foreign exhibitors this year, but nevertheless the audiences worldwide were able to find surprises, with key information and strategic plans related to China's most advanced aerial weapons and 33 (equip).People gathered at the event site early Tuesday despite the temperature 34 (go) up to 30. After a performance by six J - 10 fighter jets, two J - 20 fighter jets appeared from the clouds.35( immediate) after the opening event, the PLA Air Force confirmed that J - 20 fighter jetsinvolved 36 the flight performance on Tuesday had been fitted with engines made in China. Senior Colonel Li Jikuan, commander of the J - 20s* flight performance, said that the aerobatic moves 37 the J - 20 made this time showed the outstanding performance of the aircraft at a low altitude and high speed.“This is the first time the J - 2038 (perform) in public after it 39 (fit) with domestic engines/9Li said.Yang Wei, chief designer of the J - 20, also said that 40 use of domestic engines is just the beginning for the J - 20 upgrades, and the aircraft will keep being improved in the fields of mechanization and informatization.(2022新疆阿勒泰三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck the county of Ninglang in southwest China's Yunnan Province at 3: 02 p. m. on Sunday. There are currently no reports of deaths or 41 (destroy) buildings. "Two people were badly injured and 20 42 (slight) injured." local authorities said. The power and water supply in the quake-hit areas 43 (be) operating as normal, and the lives of local 44 (resident) have not been badly affected. But there are still some roads and water facilities 45 were damaged by the earthquake to 46 (difference) degrees. Now 47 local government is checking the losses. A working team 48 (consist) of 23 members was sent to the quake-hit region. Fifteen firefighters 49 four vehicles in Ninglang arrived in a village of Yongning township at around 6: 30 p. m. The rescue team went door-to-door 50 (check) the damage and made plans with local government staff to help local villagers move to safe areas.(2022江西新余二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honoring teachers and their intelligence has always been a tradition in China. Since ancient times, teachers 51 (respect) as messengers of wisdom. The famous Chinese idiom, "Cheng Men Li Xue”, which 52 (literal) means "standing in the snow at the gate of Cheng's home”, is a wonderful example.“Cheng“ refers to Cheng Yi, a leading 53 (educate) of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Attracted by Cheng9s theory, Yang Shi, a talented and hardworking young man, worshiped Cheng as his mentor.One day, Yang and his friend had different opinions on one question and went to Cheng's home for advice. It was in the middle of winter. Feeling 54 (freeze) by the wind and snow, the two men wrapped 55 (they) tightly in their clothes and hurried on. When they arrived at Cheng's place, the gatekeeper said the master 56 (take) a nap.The two students did not complain. Instead, they chose not 57 (disturb) the teacher and waited outside the door, standing in heavy snowfall.After quite some time, Cheng, upon waking up, became aware 58 his students had been standing in the snow for a while 59 immediately invited them to come in. Deeply moved by their patience, Cheng gave detailed answers 60 the students9 questions. After years of study, Yang finally achieved his life goal as a great scholar.(2022湖南长郡中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child. 61 is far more than 62 in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more 63 (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while 64 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China's aging population will put pressure 65 its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also 66 (severe) limit growth for the world's second-largest economy in the coming years.New 67 (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China's birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the 68 (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics5 began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child 69 (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having 70 second or third child.参考答案:1 . addition 2 . was released 3 . to 4 . topped 5 . to get 6 . Another 7 . which 8 . has attracted 9. While#Though#Although 10. less enthusiastic【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了香菜味的圣代。1 .考查名词。句意：香菜真的是一种有分歧的植物，在墨西哥和印度的料理中非常手欢迎，同样也是一 个极好的添加对于越南面包和三明治。fantastic （极好的）是一个形容词，后面需要跟一个名词进行搭配, add （添加）是一个动词，所以需要变名词形式，故填addition。2 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年早些时候，一个关于香菜的疯狂想法横扫了上海当麦当劳的直营 店开始销售一个新的香菜味圣代。After引导时间状语从句，从句中没有谓语动词，所以release （发布）在 这里作谓语动词，介词by表示被动，所以这里需要用被动语态；再根据early this year （今年早些时候） 可知，这个圣代已经发布了，所以使用一般过去时态，故填was released。3 .考查介词。句意：香菜味圣代的价格仅仅需要花费6.6元从周一到周五。固定搭配"run to Friday"（持续 到周五），根据固定搭配故填to。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新的圣代带着绿色的果酱，在顶部撒着切碎的香菜叶子，证明是很受欢 迎的。整句话中已经有了系动词is,所以这里top （放在的上面）要有非谓语动词形式；它的逻辑主语 是leaves of coriander （香菜的叶子），两者之间的关系是被动，叶子被放在顶部，所以用过去分词形式，故 填 toppedo.考查动词不定式。句意：一位济南市民说他穿越整个城市去买它。宾语从句中已经有了谓语动词crossed, 所以这里要使用非谓语动词形式。这里表示的是目的，是为了去买，所以用动词不定式表目的，故填to geto 6.考查固定搭配。句意：另一个在北京的市民给三家麦当劳直营店打电话，其中两家已经全部卖完了。固定搭配another one译为“另一个”，根据固定搭配故填Anothero.考查定语从句。句意：另一个在北京的市民给三家麦当劳直营店打电话，其中两家已经全部卖完了。 定语从句结构缺失主语，修饰先行词McDonald's outlets （麦当劳直营店），指代物，选择关系代词，空前 有介词以及逗号，所以选择which构成非限制性定语从句，故填which。7 .考查时态。句意：事实上，这已经不是这种食物第一次吸引人们了。固定句型“itis/wasthe+序数词that+ 从句，从句中谓语动词的时态要用现在/过去完成时态，这里是is,所以使用现在完成时态；从句主语the dish 是单数形式，所以使用第三人称单数形式，故填has attracted。8 .考查连词。句意：虽然这些确实抓住了人们的注意力，但是还有很多人们没有那么热情，更多的是惊 讶。根据句意可知，前后表达的是转折，所以这里要使用让步状语从句，故填While/Though/Although。9 .考查比较级。句意：虽然这些确实抓住了人们的注意力，但是还有很多人们没有那么热情，更多的是 惊讶。enthusiastic (热情的)是一个形容词，这里作表语所以词性不需要变化；根据but可知，进行了转 折，后面是more astonished,所以前面应该与之相对，所以表示的应该是更少，故填less enthusiastic。10 . on 12. has become 13. shortage 14. a 15. getting 16. more comprehensive 17. what 18. to buy 19. organized 20. symbols【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多网友抱怨买“冰墩墩”娃娃太困难，因此国家知识产权发言人张 志成解释了其原因。11 .考查介词。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫 已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。表示在具体某天应用介词。n。故填on。12 .考查时态。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫 已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。结合语境和时间状语“Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked ofF'可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语"the adorable Games mascot”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 故填 has becomeo.考查名词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。作lead t。的宾语，应用名词，shortage"短缺”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填shortage。13 .考查冠词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。doll“洋 娃娃”是可数名词，此处泛指一个冰墩墩应用不定冠词，且Bing的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。14 .考查非谓语动词。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，“买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明， 中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。”此处涉及固定短语have/face difficulty (in) doing sth."做某事初 面临困难”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。15 .考查形容词比较级。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，“买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明， 中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。”与上文stronger并列修饰“protection of Olympics symbols”应用 comprehensive 的比较级 more comprehensiveo 故填 more comprehensiveo.考查宾语从句。句意：在奥运会之前，人们被告知他们能做什么，不能做什么。空处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么。应用连接代词what。故填what。16 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他们知道自己必须去授权网店或实体店购买奥运会相关商品。此处表示去网 店或实体店的目的是购买奥运相关产品，应用不定式。故填t。buy。17 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京媒体中心举办的新闻发布会上，张志成表示：“这只吉祥物不 仅受到了奥运会标志保护，还受到了专利、商标和版权的保护。”空处作conference的后置定语，且和 conference之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填organized。18 .考查名词的数。句意：对奥运标志的有力保护和对侵犯知识产权者的打击也表明，中国正在成为知识 产权强国，这将有助于我们树立良好的国际声誉，鼓励创新。smybol“象征”是可数名词，此处用复数形式 表泛指。故填symbols。19 . the 22. its 23. most popular 24. originally 25. without 26. to be 27. athletes 28. is named 29. where 30. pointing【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛项目。21 .考查