广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷本卷分四部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分130分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Smartphone Games to Put Your Brain to TestI am a fan of NMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for many centuries, and this virtual（虚拟的）change of chess really brings a new taste. Ifs not an ordinary game, for it's a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie（新手）tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures arc really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, power-ups, and more than 550 levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WorldBrain2WorldBrain 2 is really a fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color or even space.And you can also use hints （暗示）to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzlcramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow,jigsaw, unblock, pipes,tangram and more. There arc hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface（界面）is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.1. What is special about Real Chess?A. It is a light and colorful game.B.It is a funny wordgame.C. It is a 3D virtual chess game.D.It has hundredsof levels.2. If you're good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess.B.Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2.D.Puzzlcrama.3. Which games are likely to have bright and different colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess & WordBrain 2.B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2.the future seemed very far away. Now”可知，对比以前的感觉，现在年纪更大一些故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我经常想起那些日子，我记得我应该做的事情。A. remember 记得:B.change 改变;C.do 做事；D.finish 完成。根据 “I also remember things that benefited a lot.” 可知， 前面也说记得，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我的高中时光，我只有一个遗憾。A.joy快乐；B.habit习惯；C.fear恐惧； D.regret后悔。根据MI should have 4 more advanced classes.v可知，本应该做没做，作者感到后悔。故 选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该上更高级的课程。例如，我有机会上高级英语课，但我决定上普通课。 我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A. given给予；B.taken带走，上课：C.prepared准备；D.missed错过。 根据"For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class,w 可知,这是说上课。故选 B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我有机会上高级英语课，但我决定上普通课。A.decided决定：B.leanied 学习；C.forgot 忘记；D.happened 发生。根据 u I made that decision because I didn't want to 6 n 可知，作者做了决定。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A. study学习；B.praclice练习；C.fight打架； D.try 尝试。根据 "For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I 5 to take the regular class.”可知，作者选择普通课而不选高级英语，是不想学习。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也想花更多的时间和我的朋友玩。A. waste浪费；B.lose失去；C.spend花 费；D.arrangc 安排。根据 "more time playing with my friends.” 可知，此处指花时间，固定搭配 spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我有机会参加课外活动。A.approach方法；B.opportunity机会；C.award 奖赏；D.excuse借口。根据“I was member of ihe football team.”可知，作者是足球队的队员,他有机会参 加课外活动。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：我们每天放学后都练习，周末有足球比赛。A. meetings开会；Bdiscussions讨 论；C.maiches 比赛;D.speeches 讲话。根据 “We 10 won several matches!” 可知,周末有比赛。故 选C.【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们甚至赢了几场比赛! A. yet然而;B.fbrever永远；C.still仍然;D.even甚 至。根据“ Wc 1() won several matches!”可知，经过练习，我们甚至能赢几场比赛。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的队友们成了我的好朋友。A. parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.workmates 同事;D.teammates 队友。根据 ubecause we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.M 可知，我和队友们 成为朋友。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道课外活动是重要的，因为我们可以学到责任和团队合作。A. important 重要的;B.useless 无用的；C.boring 无聊的；D.colorful 多彩的。根据 “because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.”可知,课外活动很重要。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：好与坏的经历都是每个人高中生活的一部分。A. games游戏；B.memories记忆： C.experiences 经历；D.records 记录。根据 “Is it possible to learn from these experiences?w 可知,这是说高中 生活的经历。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。A. same同样的； B.simple 简单的；C.easy 容易的；D.bad 坏的。根据 “Good and bad 13 are a part of everyone'shigh school years."可知，坏的经历也能为未来做准备。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。A.world世界；B.future 未来；C.work工作；D.socicty社会。根据"help to prepare us for the”可知，为未来做准备。故选B。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。What does “barking (犬吠)up the wrong tree'' mean? In this article, let's leani the 36( express ).The phrase “barking up the wrong tree'' means 37( follow ) a mistaken plan of action. The phrasecomes from the old hunting (捕猎)practice in which dogs would bark to show they have made other animals up trees unable 38( run ) away. Sometimes the dogs were mistaken, and the animals had 39(actual) run away. When this happened, the dogs were barking up the wrong tree.This phrase first began appearing in 40( write ) works after the 1820s, and was later widely used bywestern writers. It was used to describe anyone 41 was following a wrong lead.Below is an example of how to use the phrase. Recently 42 friend of mine needed a large amount of money 43 his new business idea. So he went to an event to meet possible investors (投资者).However, the people he met 44( be ) those also looking fbr money. Then we can say that he was barking up thewrong tree!When using the phrase, avoid 45( mistake ) in spelling. For example, don't write as “barking upthe wrong tree”.【答案】36. expression37. following38. to run 39. actually40. written41. who42. a43. for 44. were45. mistakes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了一个短语的用法、由来和使用时的注意事项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在这篇文章里，让我们来学习这个表达。由空格前面的动词和冠词learn和Ihe可知，此 处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意，表达为一个，用单数，故填入expression。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：短语“barking up the wrong tree”意味着跟随一个错误的行动计划。考查动词mean后 面的形式，mean doing sth "意味着做某事”，故此处填following。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个短语来自古老的狩猎实践，狗会叫来表明它们已经让其他的动物们逃到树上无 法跑走。考查be unable to do sth “无法做某事”，故填入to run。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：有时狗搞错了，事实上动物们已经逃走了。修饰动词run away,使用副词，故填入actually., 【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：十九世纪二十年代之后，这个短语最开始在书面作品中出现。考查过去分词转化而来 的形容词作定语,书面的“written”，故填入written。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用来描述任何一个跟随错误潮流的人。定语从句的先行词是不定代词指人，只 能使用关系代词who,故填入who。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：近来我的一个朋友因为新的生意想法需要大量的钱。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，friend 发音以辅音音素开头，故填入a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：近来我的个朋友因为新的生意想法需要大量的钱。此处用介词for表目的，故填入for。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，他遇见的人也是那些在找钱的人。由people可知，谓语动词应该用 复数，根据动词mel时态，可知此处也应使用过去式，故此处填入were。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当你使用这个短语的时候，避免拼写错误。名词mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指，故填入mistakes。第三部分.词汇基本知识（共三大题，满分35分）根据句子选择划线单词的正确中文意思。46. Chang'e 4 was sent up to explore the far side of the moon, uncovering the “dark” side of the room.A.做实验B.期待C.探险D.经历47. The old professor concentrated his mind on studying the history of Loulan.A.留下印象B.不打扰C.对.着迷D.集中精神48. Can you recommend me some good restaurants where I can eat great Korean food?A.推荐B.组织C.正式D.使烦恼49. We need to take responsibilily for looking after our own health.A.盼望B.要是会怎样呢？C.对好奇D.对负责50.A.交换B.认出C.设计D.修订He changed so much that I didn't rcceqnizc him at first sight just now.51.A.申请B.控制C.联系D.除之外She realized that she should take control of her illness, not let it control her.52.A.锻炼B.计算出C.结账离开D.徒步旅行The old couple like sports and work out in the park fbr at least two hours every day.53. These players tried their best to win the game for the glory of their country.A.竞争B.足迹C.冠军称号D.荣誉54. No one can change you. Others can only affect you.A.影响B.努力C.阻止D.疏散55. Don't worry about the damage to your car. I will fix it up fbr you.A.受苦B.发出笛声C.损害D.爆发【答案】46. C47. D 48. A 49. D50. B 51. B 52. A53. D54. A 55. C【解析】考查动词。句意:【46题详解】嫦娥四号被派往月球背面探索，揭开了房间的“黑暗” 一面。句中划线词explore是动词，意思是“探索”。故选C。【47题详解】 考杳动词短语。句意：老教授集中精力研究楼兰 历史。句中划线的动词短语concentrated his mind on的意思是“集中精力在“。故选D。【48题详解】 考查动词。句意:你能给我推荐几家好吃的韩国菜餐馆吗？句中划线词recommend是动词，意思是“推荐”。故选Ao 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。句中划线的动词短语take responsibility for的意思是 “对负责”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：他变化太大了，刚才我一眼都没认出他来。句中划线词recognize是动词，意思是“认出， 辨认出“。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她意识到她应该控制她的疾病，而不是让它控制她。句中划线的动词短语take control of的意思是"控制"。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这对老夫妇喜欢运动，每天至少在公园里锻炼两个小时。句中划线的动词短语work out的意思是“运动，锻炼"。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：这些运动员为了国家的荣誉尽了最大的努力去隔得比赛。句中划线词glory是名词，意 思是“荣誉”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：没有人能改变你。别人只能影响你。句中划线词affect是动词，意思是“影响”。故选Ao【55题详解】考查名词。句意：别担心你汽车的损坏。我会帮你修好的。句中划线词damage是名词，意思是“损坏”。 故选C.II.根据句意填上正确的一个单词或用所给单词正确形式填空。56. Exercise like walking or running not only brings energy but also build（confident）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：像散步或跑步这样的运动不仅能带来能量还能建立信心。not only.but also.是 并列结构，因此设空处应填名词，confidence “信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。57. Yesterday everyone（impress） by his moving speech in the lecture hall.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】was impressed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有人都对他在报告厅中的感人演讲印象深刻。impress意为“使某人印象 深刻”，表示“某人对 印象深刻”应该用其表被动的短语刻impressed by, yesterday表示过去,所以 用一般过去时，everyone做主语谓语动词应该用单数。故填was impressed,）58. I prefer going to the cinema watching TV at home.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。语意：与在家看电视相比，我更愿去看电影。固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B意为 “与做事件B相比，更倾向于做事件A"。故填to。59. He recommended（read） the book before seeing the movie.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reading【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 "recommend doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，句中应用动名词作宾语，“read”意为“阅读”,动词 词性，动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。60. She found it （extreme） difficult to get a job.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult可用知, 应该用副词修饰形容词difficult ； extreme的副词形式是extremely,意为“非常，及其”作状语修饰形容 词 difficult。故填extremely。61. “Living Legends of Sports” must be players who are（master） in their sports.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】masters【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“活着的体育传奇”必须是在自己的运动项目上的大师。根据空前的定语 从句主语players和定语从句系动词are可知，此处应该填名词master的复数。故填masters062. The ability to keep calm is one of his many （strong）.（所给词 适当形式填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：保持情绪稳定的能力是他的众多优点之一。分析可知，空处意为“优点”， 为名词strength, many表示应该用复数。故填strengths。63. His（injure） in the football match was slight.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在足球比赛中受了轻伤。His表明空处应该为名词，injure的名词为injury, 意为“伤害”，was表明应该用单数。故填injury。64. Most of the major cities of the world suffer traffic jam.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考杳介词。句意：大多数世界上主要的城市遭受着交通拥堵。表示“遭受”为suffer from,所以 空处为介词from,故填from。65. Hard as he tried, all his(effort) to get that job ended up w汕 failure.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】efforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他很努力，但他为得到那份工作的所有努力都以失败告终。设空处应填名 词“努力”，因effort是可数名词，设空前由all,因此使用复数形式。故填efforts。III.从方格中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。从方格中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。sign up for sth , apply for , set an example for , in ruins, make an impression on66. Lei Feng served the people heart and soul. He us.67. I am writing to the position as a student volunteer.1.1 1 regretted to say that the hurricane left the city.69. His speech the people present, especially the young.70. My adviser recommended (hat I more extra-curricular activities so that I had a colorful life in seniorhigh school.【答案】66. set an example for67. apply for68. in ruins69. makes #madc an impression on70. should sign up for#sign up for【解析】【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雷锋全心全意帮助人。他为我们树立了一个榜样。根据语境，雷锋全心全意助人， 是一个学习的榜样，又根据动词saved可知，此处也应该使用过去式，故填入set an example for。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我写信来申请这个学生志愿者的职位。分析句意可知，职位前的动词应该用“申 请" apply for,前面的to为动词不定式符号，此处用不定式表目的，故填入原形apply for。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很遗憾地说飓风使这个城市处于一片废墟之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处充当 宾语city的补足语，介词短语符合要求，再结合句意，故填入in ruins。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：他的演讲给人们留下了深刻的印象，尤其是年轻人。此处可以理解为陈述一个过去的事 实，也可以是陈述目前的一种事实，既可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填入makes/made animpression ono【70题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加更多的课外活动，这样我的高中生活会更多姿多彩。考杳 知识点"recommend + that宾语从句”中从句应使用虚拟语气，即should加动词原形，且should可以省略， 又由 sign up for ”报名参加"，故填入 should sign up for/ sign up for。第四部分写作（满分20分）71.假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友弗瑞德（Fred）来信询问你入学第一天的情况。请你给他回一 封信，内容包括：1 .介绍学校环境；2 .谈谈对老师和同学的印象；3 .你对高中生活的信心。注意：1词数80词左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Fred,In your last letter, you asked about my first day at school. I am writing to tell you something about i（.My school is so beautiful that 1 cannot think of leaving there for a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers and the charming attract me a lol. When I first arrived there, I was amazed by its wonderful, peaceful and warm atmosphere. Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot. And there are my schoolmates. We play together everyday, making plenty of fun. When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group. Talking about the quickest way to solve the problem, we strengthen our relationship. We become better friends. At the same time, we practice our minds.I believe with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友弗瑞德（Fred）写封信，介绍入学第一天的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高耸的：loftylowering美丽的：beautiful>vondcrful使吃惊:amaze>surprise玩儿得高兴： make fun>have a great time4 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English. It benefits me a lot.拓展句：Everyday, my teacher teaches me a lot of knowledge from different aspects such as Chinese, Math, and English, which benefits me a lot.【点睛】高分句型 I When we meet trouble on study, we always get together in a group.（运用 了 when 引导的 时间状语从句）高分句型 21 I believe that with the help of the teachers and my classmates I will have a great time in my school4运用了 that引导的宾语从句）C. WordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama.D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes.【答案】l.C 2.C3. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Real Chess 部分中的"It's not an ordinary game. For it's a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.”可知，Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏，故C 项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 WordBrain 2 部分中的“WordBrain 2 is a really fim word game where you need to guess words based on he number of letters provided”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain 2,故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Juice Cubes 部分中的“Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. 和 Puzzlerama 部分中的 “The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.” 可知，Puzzlerama 和 Juice Cubes 这两款游戏的界面都有鲜 艳的、不同的颜色，故D项正确。【点睛】广告布告类应用文可根据题干信息结合小标题迅速定位答案位置，如本篇第I题，根据题干中的 Real Chess 可迅速定位答案在 Real Chess 部分中的"It's not an ordinary game. For it's a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.由此可知 Real Chess 的特别之处在于它是一个 3D 虚拟 象棋游戏。BYou may know the English letters A. B and C. But do you know