高一下学期期初考试英语试题.docx

高一英语.4本试卷共5面，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 . 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后 务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号。2 . 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的答案无效。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请 注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的答 案无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I.听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请听下面四段对话或独白，回答问题，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列两题Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a stadium B. On the playground C. At homeWhich team does the man expect to win?A. The White Sox B. The Yankees C. Either听第7段材料，回答下列两题1. What does the woman look like?A. She is very fat B. She is in good shape C. She is tall and strong.2. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Stay at homeB. Go runningC. Play tennis听第8段材料，回答下列三题3. How did the speakers arrive?A. On footB. By taxiC. By car4. What are the speakers probably going to watch?A. A tennis gameB. A car raceC. A football matchC. To meet the playersC. StudentsC. Next SundayWhy did the speakers arrive earlier?A. To find Peter B. To get a good place 听第9段材料，回答下列三题5. What are the speakers probably?A. TeachersB. Tour guides6. When will the woman probably come back?A. Next MondayB. Next Wednesday7. What will the man do this summer?slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.78.很明显咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开。the manager of the coflfee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.V.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)3月19至26日，奥巴马夫人米歇尔(Michelle Obama)携女儿及母亲访华访问交流。假设你是中国日 报记者，请根据以下内容写一篇英文报道。【写作内容】时间2014年3月19日至26日行程包括北京、西安、成都人物美国第夫人米歇尔、女儿和母亲活动中国第一夫人彭丽媛陪同米歇尔参观访中学、故宫和观看演出并共进晚餐米歇尔在北京大学和成都七中进行两场演讲，谈及教育对年轻人的重要性评价52年来美国第一夫人首次对华进行正式访问访华吸引了中美媒体和老百姓等多方面的眼球访问进一步推动中美文化交流 故宫：The Forbidden City;推动：promote 文化交流：cultural exchanges 第一夫人：the first lady 正 式地：formally 媒体：media【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。2014-2015高一英语下学期试题参考答案听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 CBBCA 6-10CBCCB第二节：听取信息（每空1分，满分5分）11. 77612. highest 13. runner 14. 198415. performances语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16-20 CDABD21-25 CCBCB26-30 ADDAC语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）religious 32. curiosity 33.strengthen 34. apologized 35. in36. balanced 37. by 38. on 39. his 40, shouldwon't42. must （首选）/may43. what 44. how45.which阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,46-50 DBBAC51-55 ABACD信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分,66-70 ECDAF完成句子（每空1分，满分25分）71. turned up 72. will benefit from74. looking forward to 75. getting away with77. such; that; before long 78. It was obvious that基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）参考范文：满分40分）56-60 CDABA 61 -65 DACCB满分10分）73. was brought up76. remind me of（One possible version）From March 19th to March 26th, 2014, Michelle Obama, the first lady of America, paid a visit to three cities in China including Beijing, Xi'an and Chengdu together with her daughters and mother, During her 7-day visit in China, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China, not only accompanied her to visit a middle school and the Forbidden City, but also watched a performance and shared the dinner together. Meanwhile, Michelle gave lectures in Beijing University and the No. 7 Middle School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education to the young.It is the first time that the first lady of America has ever formally visited China in the last 52 years. Therefore, it has drawn great attention from two counties, media and public, promoting the cultural exchanges between China and USA.A. Go to England B. Take a summer job C. Visit his parents第二节：听取信息（每空1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，完成下列五个小题，每小题仅填一个词。这段独白将读两遍。Histoiy of the Olympics-Ancient Olympic Games began in the year _11BC.-The first modem Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens.Famous athletes-Ali won his first gold medal at the 1960 Olympics.-Michael Jordan won the12score for the USA basketball team at the1984 Olympics-Haile was widely recognized as the greatest distance 13of all time.Contributions made by the Chinese- China returned to the Games in14and Xu Haifeng won the firstgold medal.- Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang excited people all over the world with their excellent15.II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅.读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the middle of my third grade, and I always lied for no reason about many things. Later, I realized that I was labeled（标签为）a liar, and my parents did not 16 me. Therefore, I promised to 17 telling lies.A few days later, my sister and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. On that day, someone took one of Aunt Kim's erasers and 18 it across the top of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny 19 of the TV. When Aunt Kim discovered the destruction, all three of us were called into the TV room and asked to tell the 20 . Nobody did! The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to 21 me up.It must be me! I was the 22 , I was taken home and sent to my room. I begged them to believe that I was innocent, but no one 23 .I stayed in my room the rest of that day. My parents 24 let me out for dinner. And then there was a knock at the front doox. Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out that my younger sister finally felt 25 ! She 26 that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. Aunt Kim had come to get me. I was invited back!I don't even remember being 27 at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson about lying. A liar is not believed when he tells the truth. No matter how big or 28 your lie is, once you are labeled a liar, 29 trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then 30 to lie again.16 A. understand17 A. beginB. careB. continueC. trustC. tryD. likeD. stop18A. rubbedB. threwC. washedD. cleaned19A. backB. surfaceC. pictureD.shape20A. answerB. secretC. resultD. truth21A. lookB. giveC. pickD. ring22A. makerB. thiefC. liarD. criminal23A. receivedB. listenedC. obeyedD. wanted24A. quicklyB. graduallyC. finallyD. immediately25A. angryB. guiltyC. movedD. frightened26A. admittedB. refusedC. promisedD. argued27A. sadB. coldC. cruelD. mad28A. cleverB. goodC. badD. small29A. earningB. makingC. wastingD. losing30A. sometimesB. proudlyC. neverD. carefully第二节 语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)读下列句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为3145的相应位置上。31. We should respect the(religion) activities of the local people.32. The boy showed great(curious) about what was going on.33. The government decided to take some measures to(strength) the economy.34. After the lecture, he (apology) fbr his being late.35. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense memory of theirancestors.36. What will happen to you if you don't eat a(balance) diet.37. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain accident.1.1 1 thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy me.39 . He is a reliable man, because he always keeps word.40 . You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.41 . Tve decided to take the job and I change my mind.42,He began to write two hours ago. He have finished the article now.43 .Even the mountains here are no longer they used to be.44 .That one can succeed depends on hard he works.45 .1 haven't decided hotel to stay atIII.阅读理解 供两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A well-dressed man came to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl fbr his wife's birthday. The price didn't matter. Since business had been very good for .him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid fbr the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, would say it's exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 fbr the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don't like to part with it J she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money.The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.46. He paid $ 5,000 fbr the black pearl without bargaining because.A. he loved his wife deeplyB. his business had been successfulC. he was anxious to get itD. he wanted to make the jeweler believe himHe told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be.A. exactly the same size as the black oneB. exactly as big and nice as the black oneC. exactly as expensive as the black oneD. exactly the same quality as t.he black oneMany people answered the advertisement because they wantedA. to see the perfect pearlB. to sell their own pearl at a high priceC. to get in touch with the rich manD. to help the rich man's wifeThe little old lady was probably.A. the man's partnerB. short of moneyC. unwilling to sell the pearlD. the man's wifeThe jeweler couldn't find the man anywhere because.A. his wife had found another perfect pearl alreadyB. he happened to be out at that timeC. he got $ 20,000 by cheating（欺骗）and had run away with the moneyD. he was angiy with the jeweler for waiting too longBDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor“ help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge （U攵费） us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky （暗中） excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honora.ble. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our seli-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable thoughts that lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we9re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once ifs started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.47. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationshipThe author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertisingThe phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention” （in Para.5 ） means.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged itemHow will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. We'll be very excitedB. We'll feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honorD. We'll feel sorry for the clerkWhich of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.People use their mouths fbr many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest（抗议）and say "Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something tjhey were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad fbr saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: "I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were bom into a very rich family. There is an expression fbr this, too. You might say such a person, "was bom with a silver spoon in his mouth." This rich person is the opposite （相反）of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money fbr the most important things in life, like food.Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food, as a form of punishment fbr saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.56.1. When will a person probably say“do not bad mouth me”？A. When he feels down.B. When he is regretful.C. When he is spoken ill of （被说坏话）.D. When he gets angry.57. What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?A. Do not bad mouth me.B Stop mouthing off.C Do not put words in my mouth.D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.58. If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies （暗示） that.A.he is badly-off（穷）B.he is hard-workingC.he has lots of moneyD.he has enough to eat59. By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “”A.I have run a long wayB.I have talked t