2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市S9联盟高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

2022学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1 .本卷共7页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。2 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Jane spend her money on?C. A new car.C. At 6:45.C. Fine.C. An impolite behavior.A. Repair expenses.B. A new house.2. What do we know about Sara?A. She took a vacation.B. She was ill in hospital.C. She did voluntary work.3. When might Helen get here?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.4. How does the man sound?A. Surprised.B. Upset.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie.B. A new cellphone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her colleague.C. Take a lunch break.2022学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1 .本卷共7页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。2 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Jane spend her money on?C. A new car.C. At 6:45.C. Fine.C. An impolite behavior.A. Repair expenses.B. A new house.2. What do we know about Sara?A. She took a vacation.B. She was ill in hospital.C. She did voluntary work.3. When might Helen get here?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.4. How does the man sound?A. Surprised.B. Upset.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie.B. A new cellphone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her colleague.C. Take a lunch break.7. What does the man want?A. A cake.B. A sandwich.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the woman get the camera?A. Her brother gave it to her.B. It was a gift from her father.C. She bought it at a camera shop.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a trip.B. Buy a new camera.C. Some coffee.C. Get the camera fixed.A A repairman.B. A photographer.C. A shop assistant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How often does the woman exercise?A. Daily.B. Once a week.C. Three or four times a week.12. What does the woman stop eating totally?A. Fish.B. Cheese.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Avoiding desserts.B. Drinking more water.C. Eating only vegetables.C. Ice cream.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why does the woman come here?A. To do sightseeing.B. To attend a conference.C. To experience life.15. What does the man say about the Wawel Castle?A. It is popular.B. It is far away.16. Where can people find many cafes and bars?A. Near the underground station.B. Around the Wawel Castle.C. In the market square.17. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?A. Go to U Louisa.B. Visit the Wawel Castle.C. Go dancing in Pod Baranami.C. It is easy to get in.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the weather like this week in Mexico City?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.19. Where is Chihuahua?A. On the south coast.B. In the center of Mexico.C. In the north of Mexico.20. What is the highest temperature in Guadalajara?A. 63 degrees.B. 79 degrees.C. 90 degrees.10. What is Jack most probably?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:3011:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:0021:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universeWednesday19:3021:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:3021:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on.A. MondayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wednesday2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from.A. Mr. MorisonB. Dr. WestC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from.A. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayB. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayD. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday【答案】l.C 2.D3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:3011:30 Personal Inventions（周日8:30 - 11:30个人的发 明）”和“you may also bring your own inventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明。）”可知，星期天你可能有机 会介绍你的发明。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?（露西格林夫 人你想了解医学吗?）”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告 “Monday 19:00-21:00 If you want to know more about the universe.（周 一 19:00-21:00如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情）”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以 在星期一的19:0021:00听该讲座。故选A。BWhen I'm in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether there5s another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is important. I like restaurants, run by people willing to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes （食谱）.Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because they9re only selling everything they're cooking; it's handwritten because it's shaped by what is fresh today in the market; and it's in one language because they mostly serve locals.For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis （熟食店）.Another choice is to drop by a neighborhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic.Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening's entertainment. For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you don't get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, you'll have to ask for it To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity.A couple of years ago, I sat down at my favorite place in Verona, Enoteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti （开胃食物）arrived, Franklin's wife phoned him and said, "Don't eat too much cheese or dessert. Later Franklin, who was not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, "The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few/9 "That's a pity,“ I said. I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience.4. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?A. He likes Italian food a lot.B. He has doubt about Italian food.C. There is limited food choices in Italy.D. He doesn't want to come back to Italy.5. In the author's opinion, a good restaurant in Italy is a place.A. which serves family recipeswhich provides various foodB. where the owner likes a small menuwhere Italian is not the only language6. What does having dinner mean to Italians?A. A way to make friends.B. An opportunity to relax.C. A choice to keep healthy.D. An excuse to escape from the world.【答案】4.A5. A 6.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者很喜欢意大利食物，并且告诉人们，在意大利要怎样才能吃 到好的食物，那里的人在餐厅又是怎样用餐的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “When I'm in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether thereanother country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.（我在意大利的时候，一般只吃意大利 菜。我怀疑欧洲是否还有其他国家的食物能让我一直回来吃）”可知，作者在第一段中表达他很喜欢意大利 菜。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “I like restaurants, run by people willing to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes . Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language.（我喜欢那些由愿意分享他们对美食的热爱的人经营的餐馆，以及提供家庭 菜谱的地方。好餐馆的标志包括租金低，有很多当地人，用一种语言手写的小菜单）”可知，在作者看来， 意大利一个好的餐厅是一个提供家庭食谱的地方，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening's entertainment.（意大利人往往在每道菜上花很长时间，而晚餐则是晚上的娱乐）”可知，吃晚饭对意大利人来 说意味着一个放松的机会。故选B。CAny foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones （音调）required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch （音高）.One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin （普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding （编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who had studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.7. Why is it difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese?A. They don't try hard enough.B. It is easier to have musical training.C. Discovering changes in pitch is not easy.D. The tones needed to speak and understand are similar.8. What can we know about the study?A. Foreign speakers had better performance.B. People had to process the sounds by hand.C. Half of the people had learned instruments.D. A piece of music was played in the background.9. What does the underlined word “hesitate" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. think aloudB. think twiceC. show upD. show offWhat would be the best title for this passage?A. Much more Difficult to Learn MandarinSchools Need to Develop Music CoursesB. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningLanguage Study Benefits from Music Training【答案】7.C8.C9. B 10. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一项研究结果进行分析，证明了音乐训练对语言学习是有益处的。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “ Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones （音调）required to speak and understand.（任何一个尝试过学中文的外国人都知道，掌握说话和理解所需 要的音调是多么困难）”可知对于学习中文的外国人来说，掌握说话和理解所需要的音调是困难的，即发觉 中文的音调的变化并不容易；故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 u For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who had studied an instrument for at least six years.（在这项研究中， 研究人 员观察了 20名不会说中文的志愿者，其中一半没有音乐背景，另一半至少学习过6年乐器）”可知在这项 研究中，其中一半的人是没有音乐背景的，而另一半则在过去学习过乐器；故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 “One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.（该研究的发起人之一 Nina Kraus表示，该发现表明，学习音乐“实际上调节了我们的感 官系统”。Kraus博士说，这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该 hesitateo她说，音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童。）”可知，学习音乐实际上调节了我们的感官系统， 音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童，故学习音乐对于学习语言来说是有很大帮助的，故推知本句“This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs,表 述的是“这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该三思”，故推知划 线单词“hesitate”的意思是“三思；反复考虑"；故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段的 “Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese.（现在研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易）”可知，本文主要讲 述了音乐训练对语言学习有益处。选项D "Language Study BeneEts from Music Training （语言学习受益于音 乐训练）”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require eight hours of sleep per night, but changes in our sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be more difficult for the elderly. 11 Instead we sleep more lightly than when we were younger, meaning that we are more likely to feel more tired during the day.As we get older, our sleep can be affected by changes in our bodies. Sleeping patterns among the elderly can be affected by medical conditions that include depression and heart failure. Medications used can also have an influence on our sleep quality as we get older. In turn, it works the other way round. 12 Sleep shortage among the elderly can not only increase the risk of injuries caused by tiredness, but a continued lack of sleep can also lead to an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. 13Many elderly people suffer from the combination of Tighter“ sleep at night because of health conditions, changes in bodies and getting up during the night to drink or to use the bathroom. 14 While this ensures that enough sleeping hours are obtained, it will also mean that there is no real routine to stick to, making it harder to get back to normal sleeping patterns.15 Ensuring that the bedroom is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when possible and avoiding too much artificial light at night may help - along with limiting coffee, alcohol, large meals and spicy food before bed.A. Too little sleep can cause health problems.B. They will choose to catch up on sleep during the day.C. We don't really adapt to getting less sleep than we need.D. As we age, we find it harder to sleep at the "normal time”.E. Healthy sleeping habits can help you sleep better and longer.F. It can also cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence on health.G. There are plenty of ways in which the elderly can improve sleeping patterns.【答案】11 D 12.A13. F 14. B 15. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄增长，睡眠模式发生变化，导致睡眠时间和质量受影响， 并对这一现象造成的危害进行了阐述，同时文章给出了老年人改善睡眠模式的一些方法。11题详解】上文“ You may have been told that the amount of sleep that you need decreases as you get older, but this is not the case. All adults require ei