2022湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. We are talking about Tony,you met yesterday.A. whom B. which C. thatD. with who参考答案：A2.the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have arest.()A. CleanB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Having cleaned参考答案：D句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下.本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语“forthe whole afternoon",可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，the monitor与clean是主动关 系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式.考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系.35. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities.一 Do you think it will come true?A. So what? B. Take it easy. C. What on? D. For what?参考答案：A4. 一How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK,you want.55 .D考查动词辨析A sound听起来；B see看到；C smell闻；D hear听到：根据语境可知 听到那只小狗的呼吸，故选D项。56 .A考查副词辨析A Then然后；B However然而；C Besides况且；D Therefore所以；句 意：然后那只小狗大摇大摆地在我们后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。表示并列连接，故 选A项。57 .C考查连词辨析A in case以防；B so that为的是;Cas if好像;D even if即使；句意： 然后那只小狗大摇大摆地在我们后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。根据语境可知选C项。58 .A 考查名词辨析 A observation 观察；B proverb 谚语；C decision 决定;D discovery 发 现；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看起来好像没 有希望但又坚持下去的人来完成的。根据语境可知选A项。59 . B考查形容词辨析A complex复杂的；B important重要的；C interesting有趣的；D special特殊的；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看 起来好像没有希望但乂坚持下去的人来完成的。60 .D 考查动词辨析 A created 创造；B determined 决定；C imagined 想象;D accomplished 完成；句意：戴尔通过自己的观察，得到世界上许多重要的事情是通常由那些看起来好像 没有希望但又坚持下去的人来完成的。Be accomplished by由，完成，故选D项.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。FAMILYFOM FTGBeaches Cross-Training ClubHalloween Fun RunStart date: Sept. 9-Oct. 28Rate: $80 / $10 per classTime: 4:15-5:15Dress according to weather. Please note that your child does not need to run races in order to participate in this run training. Focus is on fun and participation. No run experience needed. All ages of kids arc welcome.Class format: 40 minutes of running and running games.Saturday Indoor Long Rides 2-5 pmStart date: Sat. Oct. 17Dec. 19Pre-registered rate: $200 / $ 20 per rideDrop-in rate: $22This class is designed for road riders, Ride to Conquer Cancer participants, athletic crosstraining, and people wanting a great weekly challenge. Participants are encouraged to work within their own level of comfort. No previous riding experience needed; all are welcome. We will begin long rides at 2 hours, and after a few weeks add 15 minutes until wc reach 3 hours. At that point, rides will remain 3 hours in length until the outdoor season begins.Please bring liquid that you drink, nutrition and a towel. Room accommodates 18 spin bikes（健身车）.Family Fun Fit Private CoachingLearn with Christina Kaufmann. Family Fun Fit's Private Coaching Service begins with a one-hour facc-to-facc meeting where wc map out where you arc and where you wish to be. Next, Christina creates a personalized training program and schedule that will systematically train you and encourage you to achieve your desired goal.Clients（顾客）have the access to the coach via email or phone. Christina's past clients have successfully achieved their goals.This service is ongoing（进行中）.Cost is $150 per month.54. Halloween Fun Run is held to make kids.A. learn how to competebecome professional runnersB. have a good timebuild self-confidence55. When you attend Saturday Indoor Long Rides, you*re required to.A. begin long rides at three hourshave precious riding experienceB. prepare some drinksbe a road rider56. What do we know about Christina Kaufmann ?A. Her class is very lively and interesting.B. She gives her instructions on the phone in most cases.C. She offers service for free.D. She helps make training plans.57. What's the purpose of the text ?A. To introduce Christina Kaufmann.B. To help people form good habits.C. To try to teach people how to keep fit.D. To encourage people to join the club.参考答案：CCDDA. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever参考答案：C5.the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.A. What B. ThatC. How D. When参考答案：B略6. -We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.-. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasure B. Have a good timeC. Go slowly D. Nice having you here参考答案：DCould I speak to Miss Smith, please?She' s gone to the post office.A. I' m afraid notB. I think soC.Certainly you can D. I'm not sure参考答案:A8.surprises me most is that she doesn't even know the difference betweenthe two lies.A. Who; whichB. Whether; whereC. What; where D. Where; where参考答案：CBeijing announced on Sunday that the date for events the 40th anniversary ofthe normalization of China-Japan relations would be "adjusted to an appropriate time".A. markedB. markingC. having markedD. to be marked参考答案：BStudent loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. nevertheless参考答案：ASome wom,en a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for thesake of the family.A. should makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made参考答案：1)试癞分析：句意：一些妇女本来可以得到一份很好的工作报酬而不是呆在家里，但是她们决定为了家庭不 去工作.从but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.可知前面的内容是对过去的虑拟，排除AC.could have done"本可以做却没有做“，should have done"本应该做却没有做“，选D.考点考查情态动词和虚拟语气Got your driving license?一Yes. It is a week since I the driving test.A. have passedB. passedC. will passD. had passed参考答案：BSolving these problems, which us from making progress in study, students communicating with teachers and parents.A. prevents; involves B. prevent; involves C. prevent; involveD. prevents;involve参考答案：BCareer advisors often suggest people find a job they can get a sense of achievement.A. thatB. whatC. in whichD. for which参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。A job做先行词，定语从句 they can get a sense of achievement.缺少状语，故用 where.9. Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stableA. insteadB. thereforeC. regardlessD. eventually参考答案：CI cannot hear the professor clearly as (here is too much noise I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where参考答案：DMany graduates have _the government new preferential policies_people to start their own businesses.A. resulted from; encouragingB. benefited from; encouragedC. gained benefits from; encouragesD. benefited from; encouraging参考答案：DHurry up!.We' ve got plenty of time.A. All rightB. Please don' tC.No worryD. Take it easy参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat“，but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn't 36 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.38 . when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, loo, gel ready to defend ourselves 40 run.Human beings, 41 、have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut? Il isn't always 44 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to 45 our feelings? No! If you 46 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 47 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 48 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just 49 . Ifs like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 50 you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you'd 51 little fruit flies hovering （盘旋）all over them. They'd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 53 they don't exist, but theyUI still be 54 . And at last you'll have to 55 them. Just like those bananas.36. A. mindB. admitC. rememberD. realize37.A. saveB. helpC. hideD. defend38. A. TrulyB. FrequentlyC. DifferentlyD. Similarly39. A. physicalB. chemicalC. healthD. ill40. A. orB. andC. butD. yet41. A. thereforeB. butC. howeverD. besides42. A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take over43. A. hopedB. wishedC. blamedD. shared44. A. usefulB. rightC. wiseD. easy45. A. handleB. hurtC. preventD. hide46. A. findB. keepC. controlD. let47. A. tenseB. relaxedC. sameD. different48. A. harmfulB. goodC. helpfulD. useful49. A. go onB. go awayC. go upD. go out50. A. long beforeB. as usualC. right away D. before long51. A. meetB. observeC. seeD. catch52. A. just asB. as ifC. just afterD. even though53. A. expectB. pretendC. decideD. assume54. A. aroundB. inC. overD. beyond55. A. deal withB. eat upC. throw away D. send out参考答案：DDDAA CDBCD BAABD CBBAA略20.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters（特猎犬）that he later trained to be fine bird dogs. He kept them in a large, fenced pen（围栏）in his backyard.One morning he 41 a little bulldog（牛头犬）corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't 43 the little lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog alesson, he said to himself.As he predicted, 44 began to fly, and all of it was the bulldog/s fur. The intruder（入侵 者）soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away.To the man's 46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away.The incident was 48 > the following day, with the same result.The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeks. He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog.“You won't 51 it. "She replied, “At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending, it got away. It 53- _missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting （口贲鼻 息）down the path, they start whining and run down into the basement. 56 the little bulldog struts（大摇大摆地走）around our backyard 57 he owns it."Dale Carnegie made this 58 ： “Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all."41. A. keptB. noticed C. prevented D. risked42. A. doorB. wall C. fence D. backyard43. A .catchB. eat C hurtD beat44. A dogs45.A enough46.A horrorB flies C dustD furB much C lessons D woundsB surprise C amusement D disappointment47.A Ie代 B returned C quit D rested48.A copiedB changed C stopped D repeated.A succeeded B recovered C returned D appeared49 . A happened B attached C stuck D turned51.A guess52.A fought53.A usuallyB believe C hope D standB stayedC playedD trainedB seldomC neverD just54.A point55.A soundB scene C end D resultB see C smell D hear56.A ThenB However C Besides D Therefore57.A in caseB so that C as if D even if58 .A observation B proverb C decision D discovery. A complex B important C interesting D special59 .A created B determined C imagined D accomplished参考答案：4145 BCCDA 4650 BCDCA 5155 BACAD 5660 ACABD【文章综述】本文通过两只小狗的故事来告诉人们，看起来根本没有希望的事情，只有坚 持不懈的努力就一定能够完成。解析：41. B 考杳动词辨析 A. kept 保持；B. noticed 注意；C. prevented 保护；D. risked 冒 险；句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛头犬在房子后面的小路上，notice sb doing注意到 某人正在做某事，故选B项。42. C考查名词辨析A. door门：B. wall墙；C. fence篱笆；D. backyard后院：句意： 看到两只狗在篱笆那往外挤。根据第一段提到He kept them in a large, fenced pen（围栏）in his backyard 可知选 C 项。43. C考查动词辨析A .catch抓住;B. eat吃;C hurt狩猎;D beat打败；句意：他认为他应 该把特猎犬给锁起来因为他们就不会追逐那个小狗了,根据语境可知选C项。44. D考查名词辨析A dogs狗；B flies苍蝇；C dust尘土； D fur皮毛；句意：根据他的预 测，帽开始飞，这可能是特猎犬的毛。根据语境可知选D项。45. A考杳名词辨析A enough足够；B much许多；C lessons课；D wounds受伤；句意：入 侵者很快有足够力量挤过篱笆跑广。根据语境可知有力气才能逃出来，故选A项。46. B 考查名词辨析 A horror 恐惧：B surprise 吃惊；C amusement 娱乐；D disappointment 失望：句意：使这人吃惊的是，第二个参观者又返回了。这事使他很吃惊，居然会回来， 故选B项。47 .C考查动词辨析A left离开;B returned返回;C quit放弃;D rested休息;句意:当前 一天一样，它很快放弃了，跑了。根据语境可知选C项。48 .D考查动词辨析A copied复制；B changed改变；C stopped停止；D repeated重复;句 意：事情重复了几次，接下来的一天，还是同样的结果，故选D项。49 .C 考查动词辨析 A succeeded 成功；B recovered 恢复;C returned 返回；D appeared 出 现；句意：第二天这个人因为要商务旅行很是离开了家，几周之生才回来，根据语境可 知选C项。50 . A考查动词辨析A happened发生；B attached附力0： C stuck坚持；D turned转向。句 意：他问他的妻子，发生了什么事。What happen to sb.某人发生了什么事，故选A项。51 .B考查动词辨析A guess猜测；B believe相信；C hope希望；D stand站住：句意：你肯 定不会相信。根据下方提到It 53- missed a day!可知超乎想象，故选B项。52 .A考查动词辨析A fought打仗；B stayed停留；C played 5c； D trained训练;句意：每 天的同一时间这个小狗都会来，与我们的特猎犬打架，然后跑掉。根据语境可知选A项。53 .C考查副词辨析A usually通常;B seldom很少;C never决不;D just仅仅；句意:从来 没有错过一天。根据语境可知天天来，故选C项。54 .A考杳名词辨析A point点；B scene场景；C end结束；D result结果；句意：重点是， 我们的物猎犬听到那只小狗的呼吸，他们开始哀号，跑到地下室里。Come to the point紧 要关头，故选A项。