新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

Section II Learning About Language课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1. I am looking forward to (return) to school soon, for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.答案 returningAfter the earthquake, many buildings in the area need (rebuild).答案 rebuilding/to be rebuiltI regret (tell) you that I have forgotten to bring the book you want.答案 |to tellI didn, t mean (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn, t help eating one.答案to eatI used to practise (speak) English every morning at university.答案 speakingTheir job is (make) wheelchairs for disabled people.答案fakingThe most important contribution of technology is (make) life much easier.答案aking二、完成句子L他试图逃避回答我的问题。lie tried my questions.答案 to avoid answering.我忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。I can，t stand in public.答案 being looked down upon.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。I have been looking forward to .答案 hearing from you.不要忘了给你母亲写信。Don，t forget . 答案 to write to your mother.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。I really regret .答案 having missed his lecture三、阅读理解Smiling really can make people feel happier, according to a newstudy. American psychologists （心理学家）looked at nearly 50 years of datatesting whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning（皱眉） made them feel angrier or sadder.However, the effects are not so strong, and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health conditions like depression. Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said: uOrdinary wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile. Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown. But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years. ”The research team says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, when 17 teams of researchers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. Coles said: uSome studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings.But we can' t focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s,so we wanted to look at all the evidence. ”Using a data technique called meta-analysis （荟萃分析），the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 people from all around the world. The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a small influence on feelings.Coles added: "We don' t think that people can smile their way to happiness. But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other to shape our experience ofemotion. We still have a lot to learn about these effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work. ”L What did the latest study find?A. Facial expressions could show how happy people are.B. Acting happy and feeling happy have a weak connection.C. Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling.D. Smiling is the best way to fight with weak mental health conditions.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found smiling made people feelhappier;frowning made them feel angrier or sadder. ” 和第二段中的 However, the effects are not so strongv可知，面部表情和心理情绪之间有微弱的联系。应选B项。2.The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. recogniseB.testC. suffer from D. make up forfgD解词词义猜想题。根据上一题可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间的关系很微弱，因此在面对一 些心理疾病如抑郁症的时候，并不能通过笑容去抵消心理情绪方面的变化。recognise "识 别”；test "测试"；suffer from “遭受"；make up for "抵消，弥补”。应选 D 项。3. What might be the best title for the text?A. Smiling Really Can Make People Feel HappierMeta-analysis Provides Strong Evidence for ScientistsB. Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse MoodD.Secrets of Emotions Have Been Finally UnlockedHa画标题归纳题。分析文章可知,本文采用了总分结构，文章第一段先说微笑让人更幸福， 在后文中接着论述了微笑和情绪之间的关系。由此可知，Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier是本文最正确标题。应选A项。四、七选五阅读理解I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the worldv isn' t easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.Smile at Everyone. Smile at people一the folks on the bus,or the receptionist at the office, for instance. Depending on your culture,you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. 2 People would respond brilliantly to a smile. Take it further:Give out free hugs.Write a Letter to Someone You Love.If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don' t see often but who you care deeply about. 3 Take it further:Write to a sick child,or a stranger in trouble.Your letter or card could make his or her day special.4Being creative is a good way. It' s not a necessarily big thing一but your poem, painting,special recipe, blog post, etc. may impress others. Take itfurther:Offer your creative skills to a local youth group,school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organise a concert.Say “Thank you” .Saying a heartfelt uthank you“ means a huge amount to someone. If you' re a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. 5 Take it further:Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.A. Give it a try anyway!B. Speak less and do more.C. Create something unique.D. Let them know how special they are to you.E It' s such a tiny thing,but it really does work.F. Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills.G. In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.答案|15 EADCG 五、语篇填空At the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research researchers suggest how the interaction(交互)between remembering and forgetting in the brain 1.(allow) us to make more intelligent decisions 2.(base) on memory.They publish the review paper in the journal Neuron.Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorising in the following 3.(way), the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the older and potentially misleading(使人误解的)information, we can adapt 4.new environments more 5.(easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We just remember the important information which makes it easier for us 6.(make) wise decisions.What and how much we remember can 7.(decide) by our environments. For example, a lawyer or a designer with a lot of clients (客户) will likely remember 8.(they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier, 9. has a changing sea of customers every day, will only remember names for a short amount of time.The researchers point out that the motto is true:If you don' t use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be 10. good thing. Clearing out the information you don' t need can help make room for the important stuff, which can make you become more intelligent.答案 1 allows 2. based 3. ways 4. to 5. easily 6. to make 7. be decided 8. their 9. who 10. a