2021-2022学年度初中英语毕业学业水平考试卷.docx

2021-2022学年度初中英语毕业学业水平考试模拟卷 一、完形填空 完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be for a robot to do the same things as a person. 1 it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simplejobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have work to do. New robots will have many different. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 2 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1. A.unpleasantB pleasantC boredD.interesting2. A.to doB doingC. doD.did3. A.easyB possibleC. excitingD.hard4. A.Such asB. For exampleC. InsteadD.However5. A.afterB , beforeC, aboutD.in6. A.workB , workingC. to workD.worked7. A. noB everC. neverD. always参考1. A2. C 3. D4.B5.D 6. B7.C8.A9. D10. B 11. D12.B13. A14. B 15.C16.B 17. A18.C19.D20. D21. B 22. C23.A24. B25. C 26.C27.B28. D29.B30.D31. C32. C 33.DNo./No, it isn't. 35. It means new umbrella.36. The shoulder strap of the Nubrella can hold the umbrella.37. A Nubrella, because it can free our hands on a rainy day.(此题无标准答案,言之有理艮可）38. B 39. G 40. D 41. F 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. DWhere are you going 48. What are you going to do 49. Can they go to school now50. I hope so 51. I will send some money( to the students there)stopped to talk 53. To our surprise 54. Hurry up55. taken downled to less and less living space57.例文:My best friendLisa is one of my best friends and we have known each other for 5 years. We are also in the same school. Lisa enjoys doing exercises every day, and she is tall and thin. She often wears a pair of glasses, and sometimes I think she is a teacher. Lisa is very kind to others and always ready to help others. Once, I didn't do well in an exam. I was so sad that I sat in the corner alone with tears in my eyes. After class, she walked to me. She knew the reason why I was sad, and she encouraged me and cheered me up. Besides, she always studies hard and she is good at all the subjects.Lisa is such a good friend and she is an example for me both in study and life.答案第1页，共1页8. A. less8. a littleC - fewerD. a few9. A. namesB colours10. A. turtlesB snakesC. sizesC. frogsD. shapesD. spiders二、语法选择Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete（运发动），and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or "I can't”.She was born the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs（假肢）allher life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had active childhood. She kept up withher sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels becauseher family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.For the disabled people, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.As a teenager, she saw a movie that a big impression on her. Before it wasover. Sullivan had made her mind up an actress.She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it.! So when Sullivan's friend asked her she'd like totry running, she said “yes”. She a pair of running legs and started running.Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.Sullivan's family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who hasovercome difficulties and achieved her dreams.11. A. of12. A. a13. A. lucky14. A. something15. A. makes16. A. be17. A.C.18.B. inB. anB. luckilyB , anythingB. will makeB. to beWhat a positive view of life she hasHow positive a view of life she hasA. whenB. whereC. withC. /C. unluckyC. nothingC - madeC.B.D.C.D. withoutD. theD. unluckilyD. everythingD ,makebeingD.beenWhat positive view of life she hasHow a positive view of life has shewhetherD.whyA. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given19. A. actB. actingC. runD. running三、阅读单项选择Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch（触摸）the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine（阳光）while reading books.It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line（HE歹!J成彳亍）the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?20. special bookstores inside China are mentioned（提至in the passage.A. 2B. 3C. 5Scarthin Books is.A. a 24-hour bookstoreB. an outdoor bookstoreC. smallPeople can still buy books at when it's closed.A. Bart's BooksB. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite BookstoreReaders canat El Pendulo.A. talk with famous writers B. order mealsC. enjoy the sunshine. There are inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A. 12 roomsB. bookshelvesC. green plants and treesThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting （叮咬）you only if they are disturbed （打搅），tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase （追赶）you for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called "The Angry Swarm”, which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed. Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness （意识）.Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded （包围）me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.25. What can we infer （推断）from the second paragraph?A. The temperature went down at that time.B , The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.26. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named "The Angry Swarm”.e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-cWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B , Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.solar panelsWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board （董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations （捐赠）,even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schoofs electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts. When there9s a challenge （挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire.A. raised $ 25,000B. asked for more helpC , sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph? refer to （指代）?A. Solar panels.C. Shows.B. Second-hand books.D. Donations.A.the last paragraphC.hard work was her favoriteB , the project went smoothlya small thing makes a big differenceD. solar panels cost a lot28. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?33.A. A Dependent GirlB . A Modern SchoolC. Don't Waste EnergyD. Never Give UpWhat would be the best title for the text?四、阅读回答下列问题 阅读下文并回答下列问题。There are many useful inventions in the world. Do you want to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan has invented the "Nubrella"，which means "new umbrellaH. It is the first truly hand-free umbrella in the world.One cool thing about the Nubrella is that you don't need to hold it like a usual umbrella, you can wear it. The shoulder straps （肩带）of the Nubrella can hold the umbrella for you. The Nubrella is big enough to cover your whole head and your body. You don't need to worry about getting wet in the rain. So when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you're able to use your cell phone or drink a cup of hot coffee.The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Alan was standing in his shop and found that it was hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place for the people. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He wanted to have an umbrella which could make a rainy day easy and fun.Nowadays, Nubrella is on sale all over the world. The price of it is 59 dollars inAmerica. You can also find it on Taobao. Would you like to have such kind of umbrella?34. Is Nubrella only sold in America?35. What does the word nNubrellaH mean?36. How can Nubrella help our hands free?37. Which one do you prefer to use, a Nubrella or a usual umbrella? Why?五、阅读还原7选5After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast （周日大餐） 38British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church （教堂）on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 39So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. 40What if you don't have time to make the traditional dinner? Not to wony. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. 41 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate.42 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.With many traditions fading （逐渐肖失）,traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour （面粉）.E. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners.F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.六、短文选词填空A. careaboutB. complainC. worthD. grownE. loseValue timeDon't waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people's time. Do not be late. That means if you're late, you don't 43them or their time. And that also means you think you're 44 more and therefore can keep them waiting. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. But it's not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. But please don't45 your heart! Build up confidence and learn a lesson.If you don't learn something when you fail, then all you've done is failed. If you learn something, then you've 46, Every time you fail and learn, you become better atfinding out the way to success.七、填写适当的句子补全对话Hello! Kangkang. 47?