2021-2022学年广东省深圳市第七高级中学高三上学期9月测试英语试卷含答案.docx

深圳市第七高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期9月测试英语时间：90分钟 满分：105分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor tech-crazy travelers, below are four most advanced tech destinations to visit.Silicon Valley, AmericaHome to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations.In Apple Park, the Visitor Center is the only part tourists are permitted to visit. There are four main areas: an Apple Store featuring Apple-branded goods not sold at regular Apple stores, a cafe, an exhibition space, and a roof terrace overlooking the campus.In the Googleplex, there is no Google campus tour. The only way a member of the public can tour the inside of campus buildings is by an employee so if you happen to know one, ask him or her to show you around.Zhongguancun, ChinaA technology center in Haidian District.Known as "Electronics Avenue“ from the early J 980s on, due to its information technology markets, in 1999, it became the "Zhongguancun Science & Technology Zone”, with seven parks, where over 12,000 high-tech enterprises were operating according to the 2004 Beijing Statistical26. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied27. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge28. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously29. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked30. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD.exchanged31. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation32. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for33. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until34. A. orB. andC. soD. but35. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known for its brilliant civilization that 36(continue) since the ancient timesdespite the many ups and downs in its history. It is 37(wide) accepted that one of thereasons has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols.38(carve) on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a 39(vary) of forms. This, however, changed in Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 40 the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 41 great importance inuniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese also serves as a vital way 42(connect) China's present with its past.People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or 43（appreciate） Chinese calligraphy.Today, with China playing 44 greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established 45（it） as a window through which more and more internationalstudents can access China's culture and history.第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词或者短语的正确形式。46. Mr. Li made an （令人印象深刻的）speech on American Literature last night.47. She did no （复习）,but she still got a very high mark.48. Galileo used a telescope to （观察）the heavens.49. We simply cannot sacrifice the environment in（交换）for temporary economic gain.50. Information such as this is freely （可使用的）to the public.51. We （代替, 取代）the small poster with a bigger one yesterday.52. As a writer, she was hugely （有影响力）.53. All the （参与者）were required to sign in as they entered the hall.54. （偶尔）,Alice would look up from her books.55. They work with an （难以置信的）speed.第四部分 写作(满分15分)假定你是学校英语辩论社(debate club)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成 现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为"Time for a Change?现请你写一份通知，内容包括：1 .主题与目的；.时间与地点；2 .对参与者的要求。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe Debate Club参考答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1 3 CDC47BCAC 811 DCBC1215CDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）1620 GADBE第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 25 CBADD2630 ACBDA31 35BDCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. has continued; 37. widely; 38. carved; 39. variety; 40. where/so/and41. of; 42. to connect; 43. appreciating; 44. a; 45. itself第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）46. impressive; 47. review; 48. observe; 49. exchange; 50. usable51. replace; 52. influential; 53. participants; 54. Occasionally; 55. unbelievable第四部分写作（满分15分）略Yearbook.Many world-famous technology companies built their Chinese headquarters and research centers in Zhongguancun Technology Park, such as Google, Intel.Seoul, South KoreaThe world's "most wired city”, ranked first in technology readiness by PwC's Citie's of Opportunity report. With the world's highest fibre-optic broadband widely accepted and the highest global average Internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s, it is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity. In some apartment buildings, Internet speeds reach up to 52.5 Gbit/s.Bangalore, IndiaThe “IT capital of India“ plays a role as the nation leading IT exporter. Around 47% of the 265 biotechnology companies in India are located in Bangalore. Bangalore's IT industry is divided into three main groups, of which the International Tech Park, Bangalore (ITPB) provides campus facilities for multinational giants like General Motors, Huawei and so on.1. How can you visit Googleplex?A. By walking around alone.B. By calling the visitor center.C. By turning to a friend working there.D. By applying for a position in Google campus.2. Where should you go if you are a bio-tech fan?A. Silicon Valley. B. Zhongguancun. C. Seoul.D. Bangalore.3. From which part of a website can we read the text?A. Geography.B. Travel.C. Technology.D. Events.While I was growing up, I often heard my teachers say, “Oh, Tina is gifted in algebra. While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, “These gymnasts are born with such ability/5 Statements like these made me believe people were bom with certain talents and if they didn't have a particular one at birth, then they never would. Therefore, I rarely focused on algebra. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy.Actually, I learnt this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, “Oh no, how could I have made that mistake!Samaya instantly said, “Mum, don't worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.”Actually, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the regular belief is the opposite. We must correct this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational. Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. "What did you fail at this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, "What did we fail at this week?”What discouraged the author from efforts in algebra?A. She wasn't interested in it.B. She thought she was not gifted.C. She thought it was useless.D. She was not allowed to learn it.4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Keep trying is necessary.B. Failure is a path to success.C. Mistakes are not acceptable.D. Encouragement is significant.5. Why did Sara's father keep asking her the same question?A. To rebuild her mindset.B. To keep her from failures.C. To know what she hadn't tried.D. To prevent her getting high scores.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Secret to SuccessB. A Method of EducationC. The Magic of MistakesD. The Power of a Fixed MindsetSquirrels aren't natural city dwellers (居民).In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near NewYork's city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the "unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America's urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside/5 says University of Pennsylvania historianEtienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20lh century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, people's enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable （适宜栖息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? ”I think there's something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with usj says Benson. "It's a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It's good for the soul.”What's the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A. To entertain park visitors.B. To keep the natural balance.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make the urban life more peaceful.7. What was the Boy Scouts leader's attitude towards feeding squirrels?A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.8. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A. They might have inhabited more homes.B. They might have begun to go out of favor.C. They might have been introduced to more cities.D. They might have been moved to the countryside.9. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.DThe prevalence of melanoma （黑素瘤）has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it's because we're spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that's a mistake. Though there's less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That's because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. "In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,“ says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. "People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it's a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. "It's important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,“ says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Mel-bourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles （痣）.“Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,“ says Diffey. If it's caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99% of chance to survive for five years. If it's caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that's changing size, shape or colour, or one that's asymmetrical-sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling“ moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.10. What's the main cause of the rise of melanoma?B. Better detection.A. The climate change.C. More exposure the sun.D. The increase of skin cancer.11. What's a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.12. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.13. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect MelanomaB. Beware Winter RaysC. Monitor Your MolesD. Spend Less Time Outdoors第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Many people struggle with saying "No”. 16 Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say "Yes” when they9re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say "Yes”. It's actually okay to say “No" sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 17Set up your personal boundaries. 18 However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying "No" can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you're allowed to stay true to them.19 People often won't take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to someone, theymay give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying "No” alone.20 Practice giving a firm "No" to someone so you get comfortable with the words. Manypeople are nervous about saying "No" and may say “Yes” due to an