2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高二上学期第三次月考试题 英语 解析版.docx

辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whac time is it now probably?A.8:30.B.8:20. C.8:00.2 .Which of the following wasn't lost?A.Her purse.B.Hcr phonc.C.Hcr keys.3 .What does the woman want to do tonight?A.Watch a movic.B.Go to a conccrt.C.Go to bed early.4 .Which fruit are the speakers talking about?A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5 .What does the woman plan to do?A.Work on her composition. B.Surf on the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whcrc did the man just come back ?A.Italy.B.BraziLC.South Africa.7 .Why did the man go to China last year?A.To do volunteer work. B.To see his children. C.To do some sightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8 .How old is the man's physics teacher?A.In his thirties.B.In his forties.C.In his fifties.9 . What does the man think of his math teacher?A.Boring B.Humorous.C.Strict.10 .Who is a new teacher to （he woman?A.The physics teacher. B.The math teacher. C.The English teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。interest.（如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与 他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。）”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。【19题详解】上文 “When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.（当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。）”提到面部表情，下 文 “Lei your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.（让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出 自然的手势。）”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项"点头表示你在倾听。”中的 “点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。【20题详解下文 “For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.（例如，也许你花了 很大的努力去真 正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。）”为作者为了证明自己的 观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动.上与 人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意， 为反思总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he 21 behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still 22. He said, 'Tm here to help you. By the way, myname is Bryan.All the problem she had was a 23 tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the24, making hands dirty and hurt. She couldnU thank him enough fbr coming to her 25. She askedhim how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the 26. This was helping someone in27He waited until she 28 her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 29 as he headed fbr home.Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to 30 at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She31that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to getthe32fbr her hundred dollar bill, she left 33. The waitress found the words on the napkinunder which was four $ 100 bills“Somebody once helped me out, and I won't let this 34 of love endwith me.”That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, uWith the35 due next month, it may be hard, but everything's gonna be all right, Bryan.”21. A. took overB. pulled upC. turned aroundD. broke down22. A. worriedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. annoyed23. A. roundB. spareC. flatD. thick24. A. engineB. tireC. carD. route25. A. linkB.chatC.eventD. aid26. A. moneyB. ideaC. problemD. fact27. A. disasterB. panicC. needD. danger28. A. processedB. polishedC. struckD. started29. A. nervousB. goodC. touchedD. puzzled3(). A. eatB. workC. singD. appoint31. A. wishedB. admittedC. introducedD. noticed32. A. productB. treasureC.changeD. income33. A. quietlyB. patientlyC. sincerelyD. excitedly34. A. targetB. chainC. wisdomD. reward35. A. holidayB. planC. successD. baby【答案】21.B 22. A23. C 24. B 25. D26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B30. A 31. D 32. C33. A34. B 35. D【解析】【导造】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女上，女士乂帮助了咖啡馆的女服 员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。【21题详解考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管，移交；B. pulled叩停 车；C. tumed around转身；D. broke down坏掉，崩溃。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停 了下来。故选B。【22题详解考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据下文“He said, "I'm here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan."“可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、 担心。故选Ao【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. spare 空闲的;C. flat 平坦的、瘪的;D. thick 厚的。根据上文 “he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.” 推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire "车胎瘪了”。故选C。【24题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan都忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A.engine引擎；B.lire轮胎；C.car汽 车；D. route路线。根据上文“AH the problem she had was a 3 tire”可知,是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B.【25题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D.aid 帮助o 根据上文""I'm here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan." ” 可知，Bryan 给女士提供 了 帮 助，所以女士感激他。come to one's aid "来帮某人"。故选D。【26题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可.知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收 女士的钱。故选A。【27题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need ”有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。【28题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光，润色；C.struck袭击;D. started开始,发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助 了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选【30题徉解考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱 歌；D.叩point指派，任命。根据下文“After Ihe meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认，录 取：C. introduced 介绍，引进；D. noticed 注意到。根据卜文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant,"可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。【32题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. treasure 宝藏，珍宝；C. change 改变，零钱；D. income 收入。根据常识和下文 “for her hundred dollar bill” 推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。【33题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地;B. patiently耐心地;C. sincerely真诚地;D.excitedly 兴奋地。根据卜文 “the words on the napkin under which was four $ 1 (X) b"ls” 推知，女士悄悄地离 开了咖啡馆。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标：B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因 此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。【35题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要 出生了,这可能很难,但一切都会好起来的,Bryan"。A. holiday假期;B. plan计划;C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文"that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知,此处是说婴儿将在下个月 降临人世。故选D.第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most 36 (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating37people from other countries for business purposes,English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty 38 (country). There arc many jobs in the United Stales as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 39 know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future. Chin a 40 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 41 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 42 (speak) by millions of people.French 43 (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, 44 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 45(learn) this language.【答案】36. useful37 with 38. countries39. who#thatwill become40. it 42. spokenis recognized43 . simply 45. learning【解析】【导恬】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外晤的人介绍并推荐了几种谙言。【36题详解考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的话言学习。空处修饰名词languages,需填形容词作定语,根 据句意,“有用的"表达为useful。故填useful。【37题详解考杏介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的大交流，英晤都是一抻 每一步都能S8上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定闻话,意为“与某人交流截填with。 【38题详解考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英偌都是 一种每一步都能玳上用场的诒言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，。ther后面需加名词复数形式。& 填 countrieso【39题详解】考杳定惜从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙谙的人。空处引导定 语从句，先行同people,指人，在定话从句中作主晤，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato【40题详解考杳动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这抻诺言有 数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓:动词,根据时间我晤Inthefuture可知，是发生在将来的事 精，用一股将来时。故填will become o41详解考查形式宾诣。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通 话是一种数百万人使用的暗言。此处用il做形式宾培，狗成“make + il + n.+ to do slh. ”结构，lo do是真正 宾晤。截填ito【42题详解考查非谓话动同。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种据言 有数百万大使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓话窗同will become,空处需填非谓话动同作后置定语，修饰 名同language, speak和language为逆辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分间形式。截填spoken o 【43题详解考查动词时态诺态和主调一致。句意：法悟被认为是最值得学习的谙言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的 主要谙言。分析句子结狗，空处缺少iFH吾动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Frenchmrecognize 为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主话French为不可教名词，谓语动同使用第三人称单数形式。 故填 is recognizedo 【44题注解考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的话言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰 整个原因状培从旬,需用副间作状培。故填simply。【45题详解】考杳非谓培动同。句意：任何试图了解收洲历史的人都可以从学习这口赭言中获益良多。from为介同，后 面需加动名同作宾晤。故填leamingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、 头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：1 .说明考试的目的：2 .为考试做好必要的准备：3 .注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。注意：1.词数8。左右；.邮件开头己为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,I have received your email saying that you arc worried about the coming exam.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I have received your email saying that you are worried about the coining exam. It is common for most of us students, hut I think wc can get rid of it.First of all, in my opinion, it's important fbr us to have a wise attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Furthermore, study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. In addition, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.I hope my suggestions will meet with you approval.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导培】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。【详解1.词汇枳累（同义词）常 见的：common ordinary重要的：important *significant除 了 ： In addition besides 建议：suggestion >advice 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, in my opinion, it's important for us to have a wise attitude towards exams.拓展句：First of all, in tny opinion, it,s important that wc should have a wise attitude towards exams.【点 睛】高句型 1 They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.（运用 了 how 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.（运用 了 部分倒装句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。As a sixth grader, I found it hard to fit in and make friends.Our teacher had assigned （分派，布置）“secret friends fbr the coming week. She wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw （hem into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and picked out one. By （he middle of the week, everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On （he last morning of our assignment. I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder （胭脂粉）.The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. What's worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. 4tHow terrible,1 heard myself saying "What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn't even want it." The girls laughed at my remarks （评论）and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn't normal like me to say mean （刻薄的）things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth （厕所隔间）,tears streaming down her face.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason.【答案】Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, *If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! "Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon 1 clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry （o her. There she was, siuing in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love fbr each other. I think that's our teacher's intention of this "secret friend' assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老师布置r “密友”的作业，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作 者没有，于是作者和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物的同学听到。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“然后我看到我的同学珍妮特从厕所隔间里走出来，泪流满面。”可知，第一段可描 写珍妮特听到作者对自己送的礼物嘲笑，并感到十分伤心。由第二段首句内容“我一边道歉，一边解释了原因。”可知，第二段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体行 为。2 .续写线索：生气一一冲出去后悔一一道歉解释一一明白作业目的.词汇激活 行为类 嘲笑：make fun of/langht at 哑口 无言：cats got one's tongue/at a loss for words 冲出去：rush ou（/dash out 情绪类 生气：get angry/be burned up 后悔：in remorse/with regret 抱怨：cry out/find fault with【点腼】高分句型 11. If you don't want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.（由连词 if 引导条 件状语从句）高分句型 2. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句） 高分句型 3J. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.（用关系副词why引导定语从句，先行词是the reason 1=1在定语从句中作原因状语； that引导表语从句。）听力答案:15CBCAB 640 ACABC 11-15 ACBAB 16.-20 BC CAB11 .How long did （he man work in France?A.For about five years. B.For about seven years. C.For about ten years.12 .Why is the woman here?A.To give a class.B.To learn the piano.C.To pick up her son.13 .How do the speakers feel after realizing where each other lives?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C. Concerned.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What subject is the man's first class?A.French. B.Math.C.Science.15 .Which teacher does the man like best?A. Madame Marlin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwo