2022-2023学年浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小每段对话仅读一遍。l.What will Susan probably do later?A.Eat lunch.B.Go to the garden.C.Take some tomatoes home.2 .What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.3 .What does Judy plan to do this Sarurday?A.Stay at home.B.Go to a movie.C.Go for a picnic.4 .What's the probable relationship between speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and salesman.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Chris's speech.B.Chris's friends.C.Chris's study plan.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What will Lisa probably do next?A.Watch TV.B.Make dinner.C.Do math exercises.7 .When will the speakers have dinner today?A.At around 5:00 pm.8 .At around 5:30 pm.C.At around 6:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .Where did Mike spend his childhood?A.In Tokyo.B.ln London.C.ln New York.10 Why did Mike come to the woman's city?A .To work.B.To attend college.C.To stay with his family.11 .When will Mike go back to New York?A.In one year.B.ln two years.C.ln five years.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12 .What will the speakers have for lunch?A.Thai food.B.Chinese food.C.lndian food.13 .Why does the woman dislike the restaurant on King Street?A.It offers terrible food.B.lt has bad service.C.lt's quite far.14 .How will the speakers get to the restaurant A.By bus.B.By subway.C.On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。15 .What's the matter with Bob?A.He has difficulty making a decision.B.He can't find a part-time job.C.He can't afford some books.16 .When was Wise Decisions written?A.lnl969.B.lnl996.C.lnl986.17 .What can we find while reading the two books?A.Made-up stories.B.Cartoon-style pictures.C.lnformation about holidays.18 .How much will Bob pay for the two books?A.12 dollars. B.24 dollars. C.40 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19 .What does the organization mainly do?A.Rescue suffering animals.B.Build animal shelters.C.Educate pet owners.20 .What can a teenager aged seventeen do to help?A.Find owners for dogs.B.Help train new volunteers.C.Prepare home-made food for dogs.21 .What is the speaker doing?A.Collecting money for animals.B.Applying for volunteer service.C.lntroducing a volunteer program.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项°ABest day trips from New York CityBeacon, NYGood for small-town fansTake a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation's collection of art from the 1960s on. If you'd rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park.Mobonk Preserve, NYGood for hikers and nature loversPicture this:over 8,000 acres （英亩）of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover's paradise. It's also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it.Cornwall, NYGood for photo enthusiastsWith its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations （雕像设施）；Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists.Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants.Cape May, NJGood for adventurersAboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you'll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don't see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant.22 .What can visitors do in Beacon?A.Learn about a box factory's history.B.Watch the sunrise over the Hudson.C.Enjoy artworks from the 1960s.0.Create their own artworks.23 .What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for?A.Taking photos of sculptures.B.Doing outdoor sports.C.Joining horse racing.D.Enjoying local food.24 .What is the trip to Cape May mainly about?A.Camping in the woods.B.Trying handling a boat.C.Enjoying seafood dinners. 0.Looking for sea animals.BBen opened his book and studied the instructions to build a toy boat. His best friend Isaac raced around the yard. Ben always worked hard while Issac just wanted to play and have fun.Six years later, at sixteen, Ben was taken on as an apprentice （学徒）ship builder. For the next few years, he worked hard and paid attention to everything he was shown. The manager of the shipyard approached Ben one day. "I've had my eye on you, Ben. You're one of the hardest workers I have ever seen. You have gone from apprentice to lead worker to foreman. Although you are young, we are promoting （提拔）you to supervisor （监督员）over the entire yard.*' Ben shook the manage's hand. A sense of pride filled his chest.Over the next several years, Ben continued to work hard. He created his own ship building company and built a famous ship. He was proud of himself for working to make his dream of becoming a respected shipbuilder come true.One evening, Ben happened into a butcher shop. There with a broom in his hand was his old friend Issac. Upon seeing Ben, Isaac threw the broom behind the counter. "Ben, it's so good to see you. What have you been up to?" Ben explained what he had done over the past years. Hearing that Ben was his own master of shipyard, Isaac lowered his head. "I sweep the floors at the butcher shop at night. And, I sleep in the back room because I can't afford anything else. I've been doing this since I'm 16." "I see/ said Ben. "Well, we're going to do something about that." Ben handed Isaac his card. "Come to my yard on Monday morning, and I'll make you an apprentice ship builder. But I warn you, you must work and move forward on the job, or I will have to fire vou.”Tears welled up in Isaac's eyes. "I'll be there. And, I'll make both of us proud." 24.Which of the following best describes Ben?A.Strict.B.Hardworking.C.Generous. D.Patient.25.What do we know about Isaac?A.He envied Ben's great success.B.He became a butcher 16 years ago.C.He was the owner of a butcher shop.D.He made few efforts in his childhood.26 .What does the underlined sentence suggest in Paragraph 4? A.Ben will be angry with Isaac.B.Ben will play fire with Isaac.C.Ben will ask Isaac to leave.D.Ben will set fire on Isaac.27 .What can you learn from the story?A.Hard work leads to success.B.Experience must be learned.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A little learning is a dangerous thing.CIn 1916, two girls of rich families, best friends from Aubun, N.Y Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to instruct in a one -room school house. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them, to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with strings was a surprise. Their stay in 日khead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy （隐私），rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt （被子）when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children crying from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism （女权 主义）， which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which involved （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse,looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter." 28.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A .To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.29 .What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered some difficulty.30 .Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in 日khead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.31 .Where does the text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children's story. D.A diary entry.DGreat scientific progress has been made in recent years to show that walking is among the simplest and most effective for people to promote （促进）physical health and help prevent diseases. A research has brought more good news.A team of researchers looked at data （数据）on 474,919 people who took part in the UK Biobank study, in which they answered whether the walking speed was slow, average or fast. Researchers also measured factors （因素）including the people's BMI （体重指数）and body-fat percentage.They found that people who walked fast had longer life expectancies （预期寿命）than the others in spite of their BMI, at 86.7 to 87.8 years for women 85.2 to 86.8 years for men. Those who walked slowly had short expectancies, particularly those who moved slowly and had a BMI of less than 20, even though this was in the healthy range. Women in this group had an average life expectancy of 72.4 years, dropping to 64.8 years for men.The lowest life expectancy was seen in those who were underweight with a slow walking speed, which is in contrast to the assumption: that is often made that fatness creates the greatest risk. In fact, many others have also reported an increased risk of death rate in those who are underweight, although this research is the first to investigate this in relation to walking speed. However, the study is not a cause-and-effect relationship. More research must be done to look at whether the high-risk group could improve their life expectancies by picking up their speed."While there're likely to be many factors contributing to the strength of our findings, increasing your fitness is one of the best things you can do for your health," said Tom Yates, lead author of the study. "Increasing your walking speed in everyday life is a good way to increase fitness levels, particularly in those who are slow walkers. So get moving fast!" 32.How did the researchers carry out their new research?A.By observing many people.B.By doing surveys.C.By analyzing the information.D.By doing experiments.33 .What does the author say about the study?A.It needs further research.B.lt arrives at a wrong conclusion.C.lts findings are not reasonable.D.lts results are similar to those of past studies.34 .What is Yates attempting to do in the last paragraph?A.Make comments. B.Give suggestions.C.Offer explanations. D.Express opinions.35 .Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Walk for better health.B.Fast walkers appear to live longer.C.Your BMI determines how long you live.0.Increasing your fitness matters.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。It's difficult to watch a friend go through a bad time. _36_ Usually, in this case, it seems that any words can't make her feel better. But you can try the following things._37_ Just providing her with a shoulder to cry on is enough. Keep it simple; tell her you are there for her. If you don't know what to say, tell her that.Sometimes people who are going through a difficult time don't want to burden others with their problems. _38_ Don't feel that you have to solve her problem. Just offer an ear and be a good listener.If you are concerned about your friend's mental or emotional health, tell her she doesn't have to deal with the bad times alone. Whether she is dealing with the loss of someone, illness or unemployment, support groups can provide free support secretly. _39_ Avoid putting pressure on your friend to contact a support group, but tell her you have collected the information for her and will support whatever decision she makes.There are some things you shouldn't say to a friend who is going through a bad time. Avoid asking. /zWhat can I do for you?" You might think you are helpful. _40_ Instead of giving your friend another difficult decision to make, simply get on with something that will make her life a little easier.A.Tell your friend she can talk to you.B.You can also share your stories with herC.Ask her to do exercise outdoors togetherD.Simply being there for her is a good way to comfort her.E.Howeverzyour friend may be too sad to give you an answer.F.Do some research and collect useful websites or telephone numbers.G.And it is even more difficult when you feel unable to help ber to get through it.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bus driver Sondra Artis had just picked up the last student on her route. As she headed towards Surry County Schools, the driver _41_ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrong, she did her best to _42_ her growing worry."I wiped the window and I said, “Is that steam or smoke?" I said calmly, "Sondra recalled." As I pressed on the gas, more came out. I just had to get them off that _43_ "Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to _44_ the 20 students on board. She reminded them of the evacuation drills （疏散演习）they _45_ at the beginning of the year and directed older _46_ leave by the backdoor and younger students through the _47_."I told the kids that, zzYou know, we _48_ in the beginning of the year, but this is going to _49_, so I need you to be calm/" said Sondr