解析:贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.docx
20222023学年上学期高一年级半期考试试卷英语注意事项:L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是c。1. What is the woman?A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A waitress.2. What arc the speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news.3. How does (he man go to work now?A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 7: 30.5. Why did the man refuse the job?A. The office is far from his home.B. It has too many business trips.C. The salary is not attractive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。learn 45(respect) it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课,经常没时间吃早餐,对此她很烦恼。请你 给她写封邮件,内容包括:1 .早餐的重要性:2 .给出你的建议。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy,Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分).阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成篇完整的短文。Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员)who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasn't a person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的)customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. uHey, kid!” Sal shouted. uDon't put your hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!'5 Janie jumped back and said sorry. ''Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (幺2绒)cake in the world/' Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.“I want to buy a birthday cake,“ Janie said and reached out her hand. There were many coins that didn't come to more答案第10页,共19页 than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, 4'I hope you have more than those three orfbur dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片)since she didn't have any more money.“Kid," Sal answered, 4tyou can't even afford a slice' Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake fbr her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sal's red velvet cake was her mom's favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldn't even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You don't understand./' Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past. 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题k的相应位置作答。The old lady stopped to ask Janie, "Sweetie, are you OK?”Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.英语参考答案听力答案:I5CBACB6IOBCABB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBACAC 2. B 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。1 .细节理解题。根据 Tahmoor Gorge 中的"The only difference here is that you don't need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking4唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动,所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)“可知,去峡谷 的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Kutti Beach, Vaucluse 中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它,但它太隐蔽了,不容易找到入口。户可知,最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluseo 故选 B 项。3 .细节理解题。根据 Tahmoor Gorge 中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷,逐渐下降到一个很深的峡 谷")“、Sirius Cove, Mosman 中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾,有一大片草地,很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)“、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It,s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么?对狗友好。户以及 MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama 中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知,这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好,适合与狗同行。故选B 项。4 . A 5. B 6. D 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候,我不 知道我想做什么)“可知,年轻的时候,作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选A项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听起来很有趣,所以我参加了 考试,想成为一名邮递员)“可知,作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“It was an older woman conducting (执彳了)my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn't a job fbr a girl, she said. And I shouldn't take a man's job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女,她负责我的入职体能考试。她说,这不是女孩该做的工作。我不 应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知,那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。通过这篇文章,作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣,大学却选择了理科,毕业后她选择成为一 位邮递员,然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选B项。9 . D 9. A 10. C 11. D答案第12页,共19页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目,包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。8 .词义猜测题。根据文章第段"Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺 利地适应美国的生活。户可知,ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate t。指“对适应”, 与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which sonic children didn't have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装,一些孩了,刚到美国时没有冬 装。户可知,Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装,因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知,这其 实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“"In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new honc, explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在 ESL 新移民项目中, 孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史,甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息,”俱乐部主席约瑟夫斯拉宾斯基解释说。)“ 可知,ESL新移民项目中,孩子们接受英语、数学、历史,甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知, 该新项FI主要与教育有关。故选C项。11 .主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,文章第一段提出了 ESL项目的作用;第二段开始详细介绍了 ESL新移民项目的 相关情况,包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知,本文主要介绍了 ESL新移民项目,D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。12 . C13. A14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间,很多人改变了健身习惯,在家线上锻炼,木文介绍了这种现状, 并分析了其优缺点。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件)reporting an increase4人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼,在线 健身项目和健康应用程序报告称,锻炼人数有所增加。广可知,在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加; 由此可推知,疫情期间,人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, its become much more convenient to exercise at home.(此外,随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻 炼习惯,建立家庭健身房,在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示,与在 健身房锻炼相比,他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快,他们感觉不那么活跃。)“可知,疫情期间,很多人改 变了自身健身习惯,改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。14 .主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼),filness 叩ps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively4在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示,与在健身房锻炼 相比,他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快,他们感觉不那么活跃。除了身体上的影响,人们报告说失去了社 交和友谊,甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供了管理和指导的优势,这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。y 可知,本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家庭健身房锻炼时,锻炼不那么令人满意,会失去社交和友 谊,甚至逃避去健身房,而这些都是线上锻炼或在家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"However, online workouts, fitness 叩ps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need (o travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities4然而,在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附近锻炼可能会继续存在, 它们提供了许多优点,比如不需要去健身房,而且很方便,在工作和承担家庭责任的同时很容易适应锻炼。)''可知, 本段提到了线上锻炼的优点,如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推知,作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D 项。16 . D17. E18. C19. B20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。16 .根据上文“There arc a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 arc in Europe.297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 7()4.(全世界共有 3()44 个国家公园。非 洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲,297个在中美洲和北美洲,335个在南美洲,大洋洲有704个。)”可知, 世界各地都有国家公园,说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选择项D-They have great significance in various directions(它们在各个方面都具有重要意义)”符合上下文语境。故选D。17 .根据小标题“Ecological (生态的)values (生态价值)“和上文"The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015. the total number of species (物 种)in the last 30 years is 477.1'hcir habitats arc getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem?(世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015年的一项研究,过去3()年的物种 总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动,它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被破坏。如何解决这个问题?)“可知,本段 强调国家公园的生态价值,说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅速消失方面有作用。所以选择项E“Now, national parks are a solution to this problem (现在,国家公园是解决这个问题的方法)“符合上下文语境。故选E。18 .根据上文“Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.(保护良好的国家公园是促 进国民经济增长的好途径。户和下文“In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism.(换句答案第14页,共19页 话说,这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。户可知,保护好国家公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所 以选择项C4iThe reason is that they hugely attract tourists (原因是它们极大地吸引了游客)”符合.上下文语境。故选Co 19.这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings.(研究发现,如果人 们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间,就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒等疾病。)”可知,本 段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选择项B“Hcalth and pleasure (健康与快 乐)''符合上下文语境。故选B。20. 根据下文“They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22. 000 years.(它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公园的位置有 22000年的历史。)“可知,国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项FUkThe national parks are alive with rich history and culture (国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。户符合上下文语境。故选F。21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. BB32. D33. A34. A35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文,作者是一位单身母亲,工作被解雇加上儿子生病,日子过得很艰难,一天在杂货店时当 作者还在担心生活花俏时,儿子们给了流浪汉一些零钱,还让作者给他买了热咖啡,这让作者看到了善良的伟大价 值。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,今年早些时候我被解雇了,所以日子真的很难过。A. hired租用:B. helped 帮助;C. supported支持;D. fired解雇。结合“Unluckily”可知,不幸的是,作者早些时候被解雇了,故选D。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的;B. hard艰难的;C. wonderful精彩的;D. proper合理的。根 据上文内容可知,作者是个单亲母亲,又被解雇了,所以bl子过得很艰难。下一段中“but they didn't know how hard we were(但是他们不知道我们有多么艰难)”也是提示,故选Bo.考杳名词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子因为一种严重的疾病在医院进进出出已经六年了。A. school学校;B. home 家;C. hospital医院;D. church教堂。根据"because of a severe disease”可知,儿子生病住院,故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子们知道我们有经济困难,但他们不知道我们有多困难,因为我的父母为他 们提供生活所需。A. money 钱;B. health 健康;C. housing 房屋;D. grade 等级。根据“but they didn't know how hard wc were”及下文作者为账单发愁可知,作者有经济上的困难,故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent邮寄,发送;B. provided提供;C. argued争辩,主张;D. turned翻转。 上文提到儿子们不知道家里有多困难,故此处指这是因为作者的父母为他们提供生活所需,provide for sb为某人提 供生活所需,符合语境。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我们在一家杂货店,我正在为买东西的钱和汽油费发愁,因为我必须付账 单的日子快到了。A. worrying 担心;B. asking 询问;C. bringing 带来;D. hearing 听见。根据“because the day I had to pay for bills.”可知,付账单的日了快到了,所以作者担心买东西花太多钱,下文“I was not thinking about my13, or my worries at all”中的“worries”也是提示。故选 A。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaving off停止;B. setting aside留出;C. coming up即将到来,走近;D. taking off脱下,起t结合语境可知,作者担心购物花费是因为付账单的日子即将来临,故选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:天气真的很冷,那个人问我们是否可以给他一些零钱。A. results结果;B. chances 机会;C. rice 大米,米饭;D. change 零钱。根据"My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar(我的大儿子走 到那个人面前,给了他一美元)''可知,那个人是想要一些零钱。故选D。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的大儿子走到那个人面前,给了他一美元,他的弟弟也做了同样的事。A. common 普通的;B. average平均的;C. same同样的;D. challenging有挑战的。结合语境及卜文力was happy to see my sons do something kind”可知,作者看见两个儿子都做了好事,所以小儿子也做了同样的事,故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到我的儿子和他说话,听到他们说“马上回来A. watched观看;B. heard听见; C. made制作;D. felt感觉。根据“say,be right back",可知,此处是指听见他们说的话,故选B。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们过来问我能不能给那个人买杯热咖啡,因为天气寒冷,而那个人已经在那里 呆了四个小时了。A. warm温暖的;B. cold寒冷的;C. sunny晴朗的;D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“It was really cold(天 气真的很冷户可知,天气寒冷,儿子们想给那个人买杯热咖啡。故选B。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们进去给他买了杯咖啡。A. water水;B. dishes菜肴;C. noodles面条;D. coffee 咖啡。根据上文“some hot coffbe”可知,作者进去是买热咖啡。故选D。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然间,我不再去想我的账单,或者我的烦恼。A. bills账单;B. families家人;C. sons 儿子;D. jobs 工作。±Xkkbccausc the day I had to pay for bills was 7”提到作者在为账单发愁,故选 A。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,我很高兴看到我的儿子们做了一些有益的事情,这是很有价值的。A. valuable 有价值的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. narrow狭窄的:D. official官方的。根据最后一段中“ihe great value of'kindness” 可知,儿子们做的事情很有价值,故选A。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拥抱了我的两个孩子,因为他们向我展示了善良的伟大价值。A. bought买;B. paid 支付;C. shown展示;D. sold售卖。结合语境可知,儿子们的行为向作者展示了善良的伟大价值。故选C。36. morecountries37. arestrength38. usin39. are caused答案第16页,共19页40. who#thala41. to respect【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化,我们应该重视差异,尊重差异,对差异持开 放态度,努力创造一个和平的世界.36 .考查比较级。句意:如今,我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知, 此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。37 .考查名词的数。句意:来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知,此处 应该用country的发数形式。故填countries。38 .考查主谓一致。句意:不同的肤色、语言、体能和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可 知,该句主语是多个名词构成的,故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。39 .考查名词。句意:正如玛雅安杰洛所说:“在多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句式结构可知,and在此处连接 两个名词,故应该用strong的名词形式,该词作“力量”讲时不可数。故填strength。40 .考查固定搭配。句意:宽容意味着对我们所有人之间存在的差异持开放态度。介词among后接人称代词的宾格 形式。故填us。41 .考查介词。句意:这意味着尊重他人,向他人学习,重视我们的差异,发现我们的共同点。此处用固定短语have.Jn common意为“在有共同之处''符合语境。故填in。42 .考杳时态和语态。句意:宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据 下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Arguments, fights and wars是复数,谓语动词用are。故填are caused。43 .考查定语从句。句意:相比之下,对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界,并在教育、工作或友谊方 面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为humans的定语从句,先行词指人且从 句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。44 .考查冠词。句意:所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好,让世界变得更美好。place“地方”为可数名词,此处 为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,better的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意:差异是人类的精神,我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时,其后可接动词不定式 作宾语,构成固定搭配learn to do sth.o故填to respecto. Dear Lucy,I'm sorry to hear that you're upset, fbr you often don't have time fbr breakfast in order to get to school on time fbr your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the wholemorning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.I hope you'll enjoy living and studying in China!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lucy写信,就她因为赶早读课而经常不吃早餐的情况给出建 议,并告知她早餐的重要性。【详解】.词汇枳累烦恼的:upset-annoyed重要的:important>significant导致:lead to*causc在我看来:in my opinion>as far as I am concerned1 .句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new envir