上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷.docx

上海市奉贤区2020.2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Tom's mother was quite angry him because he had played outside for too many hours.A. withB. overC. aboutD. onWhen I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do a favor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herselfWhenever you make a, you should carefully think about it first.A. mistakeB. noiseC. livingD. decisionWhat a wonderful debate it is!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinionsA NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. AllWe cannot all do great things,we can do small things with great love.A. asB. orC. butD. soSmiling is the best policy. People will smile back you smile at them.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. whenthe task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.A. The more difficultB. The most difficultC. More difficultD. Most difficult8. Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me, with her mouth wide open.A. with great careB. with pleasureC. in surpriseD. in brief一I think her dress comes from the 1970s.-It be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. can'tB. mustn*tC. needn'tD. shouldn'tThe students in our school will a wonderful drama performance at the English festival.【分析】【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该先仔细考虑一下。考查名词辨析。mistake误会，过失；noise噪音，响声；living生计，生活方式；decision决定，决心；根据 u Whenever you make a. .you should carefully think about it first.n 可知,decision 决定，决心,符合语境；makea decision意为“做决定，下决心”。应选D。4. What a wonderful debate it is!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个；both两者都；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根据 “What a wonderful debate it is! .of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.可知，这 是两者之间的精彩辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是has,说明主语是第三人称 单数形式，e汕er两者之中任何一个，符合语境。应选B。5. We cannot all do great things,we can do small things with great love.A. asB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能都做大事，但我们可以用大爱去做小事。考查连词。as当时；or或者；but但是；so因此；分析空格前后两句可知，"do great things'7与ndo small things with great loveH之间是转折关系，所以此处应用but表示转折，表示不能做大事但是能用大爱做小事，应选C。6. Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back you smile at them.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查附属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到, 引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，空后是一个时间状语从句，空 处表示“当时候”，当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。应选D。7. the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.A. The more difficultB. The most difficultC. More difficultD. Most difficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越快乐。考查 the+比拟级，the+比拟级”结构。根据 nthe happier you will be when you complete itn 可知,此处表示越越，使用the+比拟级，the+比拟级”结构表示，应选A。8. Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me, with her mouth wide open.A. with great careB. with pleasureC. in surpriseD. in brief【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听到我要去东京，玛丽吃惊地看着我，张大了嘴巴。考查介词短语。with great care小心翼翼；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；in brief简单地说。根据"with her mouth wide open",可知，是张大了嘴巴很吃惊地看着我，应选C。9. 一I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It be from that time. It looks so modern on her.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't我想她的连衣裙是二十世纪七十年代的。不可能是那个时候的，（因为）它穿在她 身上很时髦。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能，表示否认的推测；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldn't不应当。根据 后句"It looks so modern on her.v可推测出，裙子不可能是二十世纪七十年代那个时候的，应用cant be “不 可能”。应选B。10. The students in our school will a wonderful drama performance at the English festival.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴、举起；puton上演、穿上；putoff推迟、拖延；putout熄灭、出版。根据 宾语a wonderful drama performancen可知，空处应是“上演"。应选B。11. more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A. PlantedB. To plantC. PlantingD. Plant【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：种植更多的树有助于保护地球，使它更美丽。考查非谓语动词。plant是动词，种植。plant more trees “种更多的树”。此处是动名词做主语。应选C。12. The living conditions in the countryside greatly in recent years.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. have improved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：近年来农村的生活条件有了很大的改善。考查动词时态。根据in recent years”,可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done,应选D。13. This was the first time David to take part in the dancing party.A. askedB. was askedC. had askedD. would ask【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是大卫第一次要求参加舞会。考查动词时态。固定用法：This was the first time+ (that) .had done,表示“这是第一次做某事”，后面的从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，动词为had done,应选C。14. Jerry,to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.A. triesB. tryingC. tryD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰瑞，如果你想记住长单词，试着形成一幅思维图。考查祈使句。tries动词三单；trying动名词/现在分词；try动词原形；to try动词不定式。分析句子可知，此 处是表示肯定的祈使句，所以用动词原形即可，应选C。15. I just wanted to knowA. where you have been these daysB. what were you doing at that timeC. who would you go shopping withD. when the sports meeting would be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我只是想知道运动会什么时候举行。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。主句"wanted”是一般过去时，从句也用过去某个时态，符合主过从过的原那么，A选项have done是现在完成时，排除A选项。D选项would + be+过去分词是过去将来时的被动语态，应选D。IILComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. advantage B. prefer C. choose D. opportunity E. offerReality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can 16 which types of programme they want to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others 17 watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great 18 to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another 19 is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.A. dangerous B. follow C. successful D. winner E. breakOn the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most 20 singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hardwork. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or 21 things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one 22 Another disadvantage is that some programmes always 23 the same format （模式）.Watching them might start to be boring after a while.To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is generally something for everyone to enjoy.【答案】16. C 17. B18. D19. A20. C21. A22. D23. B【解析】本文介绍了真人秀节目的优点和缺点。16题详解】句意：人们在家可以选择他们想看的节目类型，这取决于他们感兴趣的内容。根据"which types of programme they want to watchn 及 depending on what they are interested inz/ , 可矢口， 根据兴趣 来选择想看的节目类型，choose 选择符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，应选C。【17题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢看选秀节目或烹饪比赛，而另一些人更喜欢看关于建造房子或环游世界的节目。根据"Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions" 及 "while”止匕处应是介绍另 些人更喜欢观看其他类型的节目，prefer 更喜欢符合语境，应选B。18题详解】句意：此外，电视真人秀节目是发现有才华的歌手、舞者或厨师的好机会。根据"reality TV programmes are a great. to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs”可知，真人秀节目是发现这些有才华人 的好机会，opportunity 机会符合语境，应选D。【19题详解】句意：另一个好处是，这些节目的嘉宾有有趣的经历和认识新朋友。前文都在介绍真人秀节目的好处，所 以这是在介绍另一个好处就是认识新朋友，advantage 好处符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，大多数成功的歌手、演员或厨师一生都在努力工作。根据"some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous”,可知，此处介绍这些成功的人其实一直都在努力， successful 成功的符合语境,应选C。【21题详解】句意：有时节目上的人不得不做一些非常困难或危险的事情。or连接并列形容词，根据"Sometimesthe people on the shows have to do really difficult”可知，有时参加节目的人也会做一些有难度或危险的 事情,dangerous 危险的符合语境，应选A。22题详解】句意：比赛非常艰难，只有一个赢家。此空为单数名词，根据"there is only one”及选词，通常比赛只 有一个赢家，winner 赢家符合语境，应选D。【23题详解】句意：另一个缺点是有些节目总是遵循同样的模式。此空为谓语动词，根据"Watching them might start to be boring after a while,z，可知，节目总是遵循同样的模式所以看了一段时间就会感到无聊,follow 遵循符合语境，应选BoIV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)24. Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national. (hero)【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是我国的民族英雄之一。固定搭配：oneof+复数名词，表示之一，所以此 空填复数名词，故填heroes。25. The kind doctor often tells his patients humorous stories to cheer up. (they)【答案】them【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那位好心的医生经常给他的病人讲幽默故事使他们高兴起来。根据空前的cheer及空后的up 可知，此处是短语cheer sb up,动词之后应该用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。26. In the U.S.A. Thanksgiving Day falls on the Thursday in November, (four)【答案】fourth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是11月的第四个星期四。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应用序数词表示顺 序；four,四，基数词，对应的序数词是fourth,第四。故填fourth。27. Mr. Green received a complaint from a customer who was, with the goods he had bought, (happy) 【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生收到一位顾客的投诉，他对他所买的货物不满意。根据“Mr. Green received a complaint”可知，此处是不开心的，所给单词是happy “高兴的”，此处用反义词unhappy “不开心的”。 故填 unhappyoEducation is one of the most powerful ways to one's mind, (rich)【答案】enrich【解析】【详解】句意：教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一。根据"Education is one of the most powerful ways to . one's mind",可知，教育可以丰富人的思想，enrich 使丰富"，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有t。，所以此空填动词原形，故填enrich。28. Every morning, the student stand at the school gate and greet the teachers. (polite)【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每天早上，学生站在校门口，礼貌地问候老师。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副 词；polite,礼貌的，形容词，对应的副词是politely,礼貌地。故填politely。29. The Pony Express was a started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West. (serve)【答案】service【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：驿马快信是一项始于1860年的服务，在整个西部运送邮件和新闻。空处的词在不定冠词a 之后，应是名词；serve,服务，动词，对应的名词是service,服务。故填service。30. Don't jump to conclusions! We'd better the problem first, (discussion)【答案】discuss【解析】【详解】句意：不要急于下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。had better do sth 最好做某事，空 格处应填动词原形，discussion是名词，其对应的动词是discuss,故填discuss。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)Mary created her own business last year.(改为一般疑问句)Mary her own business last year?【答案】(l).Did (2). create【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动 词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形。故填Did； create。31. We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（戈线提问）you make cartoon faces come to life?【答案】.How （2）. can【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们可以通过给他们不同的表情来使卡通面孔复活。划线局部是by giving them different expressions意思是“通过给他们不同的表情”，表示一种手段或方式，需要用疑问词how来提问，句首首 字母大写；原句使用情态动词can,变疑问句时，把can提前，放在主语之前。故填How； can。32. My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句）My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days,?【答案】（1）. does （2）. she【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹在下雪天很少骑自行车上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯 后否；前否后肯”；rarely副词，很少，表示否认意义，后面的疑问句用肯定形式，谓语动词是goes,变成疑问句要借助助动词does,主语是my sister,反意疑问句的主语用代词she。故填does she。33. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.（保持句意基本不变）All living things the sun for their growth.【答案】（I）, rely/d叩end（2）. on【解析】【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。原句也表示“所有生物都依靠太阳生长”，固定搭配： rely/depend on表示“依靠，依赖”，原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，主语“things”是 复数，动词用原形，故填rely/depend； on。34. My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.（保持句意基本不变）My friend Johnson to me breaking my glasses.【答案】（1）. apologized （2）. for【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰逊向我抱歉，因为他打碎了我的眼镜。say sorry to sb.意为“向某人说对不起、 抱歉”；apologize to sb. for （doing） sth.意为“因为某事向某人抱歉”；由提示词“said”可知，句子的时态 为一般过去时，第一个空需用过去式apologized。故填apologized； foroThey invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.（改为被动语态）The scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.【答案】.were （2）. invited【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是 一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The scientist and his wife”是 复数形式，助动词应用were； invite的过去分词是invited。故填were； invited。35. the teacher, to hand in, me, as soon as possible, asked, the report （连词成句）【答案】The teacher asked me to hand in the report as soon as possible.【解析】【详解】短语ask sb. to do sth. “让某人去做某事"；the teacher “那位老师”，在句中作主语；hand in the report “上交报告”；as soon as possible “尽可能快地”，在句中作状语。故答案为：The teacher asked me to hand in the report as soon as possible."老师让我尽快交报告”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案）A. Choose the best answerHealthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant （抗氧化剂）thathelps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging （衰老）.A. put upB.put onC. put offD. put outmore trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A. PlantedB. To plantC. PlantingD. Plant11. The living conditions in the countryside greatly in recent years.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. have improvedThis was the first time David to take part in the dancing party.A. askedB. was askedC. had askedD. would askJerry,to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.A. triesB. tryingC. tryD. to try15.1 just wanted to knowA. where you have been these daysB. where you have been these daysC. what were you doing at that timeC. who would you go shopping withD. who would you go shopping withE. when the sports meeting would be heldIILComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. advantage B. prefer C. choose D. opportunity E. offerReality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can 16 which types of programme they wantto watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others 17 watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, realityTV programmes are a great 18 to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part inthese programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another 19 is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.A. dangerous B. follow C. successful D. winner E. breakOn the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most20 singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hardThe strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams （毫克）of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day: 15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.Sources: World's HealthiestFoods. Discovery Health, TNSSunflower seeds have.A. Vitamin AB. Vitamin BC. Vitamin CD. Vitamin EThe vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A. prevent cancerB. make people's bone strongerC. protect people from heart diseaseD. make people's eyes healthier39. One serving of sunflowers seeds weighs.A. 28mgB. 28gC. 14mgD. 14gTo get enough vita