2022-2023学年河北省保定十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年河北省保定十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. The boy eats vegetables and does sports, so he isn't healthy at all.()A. always； seldomseldom； oftenC. sometimes； alwaysD. never；seldomHeA. willB. needC. mightD. would3. Today's trains are.than before.A. more fasterB. more fastestC. much fastD. much faster4. No matterthe weather is like,he walks fifteen miles every day.()A. whenB. whereC. howD. what2. Where is Tony?be in the lab.You can call him.5. 一She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let*s do itA. herselfA. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves6. We should stop the person from6. We should stop the person fromin the public places.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokesD. smoked7. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.()A. areA. areB. beC. isD. am8. Lily wants to be a doctor when she.()A. gives upB. grow upC. grows upD. stands up9. The boy wrote to Lily three days ago.So Lucy.()A. didB. doesC. hasD. was10. I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop cryingWhen I was a young boy, I was (11) shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often(12) at me.I was sad(13) I could do nothing well.Later, something happened and it changed my life.lt was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to (14)it. (15)terrible idea!It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to win!'1 Then I chose the topic "Believe in yourself*.I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it (16)100 times/17) the help of my mom, I did well in the contest.I could hardly believe that I (18)the first place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and students.Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said "Congratulations!n to me.My mother hugged me (19).Since then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell (20) to be sure and I will be confident.【解析】句意：我尝试着通过唱歌的形式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种办法奏效了。根据“makethe baby”，可知此处考查make的用法（make sb do使某人做某事），故其后的stop应该用原形形式。 根据stop的用法：stop to do停下来去做某事（停下正在做的事去做另外的事）；stop doing停止 做某事（停止正在做的事），根据题干含义，可知是想通过唱歌的形式让孩子停止哭泣，故应该 用 stop doing,故选 D。1120,【答案】D、B、A、C、A、A、B、B B、D【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人 说话。so因此；very非常；really真正地；too太。tooto太以至于不，故选D。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。smiled微笑；laughed笑；good好的；looked 看。根据上文 When Iwas a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone.（当我还是个小男孩的时候， 我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。）可知，应该是同学们会嘲笑我，laughat嘲笑，故选B。（3）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，因为我什么都做不好。because因为，连词后面加句 子;but但是;because of由于，复合介词后加名词、代词等;or或。根据I could do nothing well.（我什么都做不好。）可知，应用连词because连接，故选A。（4）考查短语辨析。句意：我妈妈让我参加。join加入，加入某团体成为一员；joining力口入，动 词doing形式;take part in参加，后加活动或者会议；taking part in参加，动词doing形式。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。（5）考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的主意！ Whata好一个，后加辅音音素单词，用于表示赞美、 惊讶等；Whatan好一个，后加元音音素单词；How如何；Howa如何，修饰形容词、副词等， 用于感叹句 o 根据上文 It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.（那是 一场英语演讲比赛。我妈妈让我参加。）可知，说的是参加演讲比赛，是多么可怕的主意！故选 Ao（6）考查副词辨析。句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了 100多次。over超过；much非常； less较少的；more更多的。可知，应该说的是练习超过100次，故选A。（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我在比赛中表现很好。At在；With与；Under 在下面；On在之上。with the help of在的帮助下，固定搭配，故选B。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我赢得了第一名。win赢得，动词原形；won赢 得，过去式；lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式。根据上文I did well in the contest.（我在比 赛中表现很好。）可知，应该是我赢得了第一名，句子为一般过去时，故选B。（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈高兴地拥抱了我。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；sad悲 伤的；sadly悲伤地。根据上文I won the first place.（我赢得了第一名。）可知，应该是妈妈高兴地抱住我，故选B。（10）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我做任何事情时，我都会告诉自己要有把握，我会有信心。I 我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine,名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据上文Since then, everything has changed for me.（从那以后，我的一切都变了。）可知，应该是我开始变得自信了， 做事情前告诉自己要有把握，故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的鼓励下参加演讲比赛，从而获得信心的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2124.【答案】D、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 David worked in a shoe factory, but he was not very good at his work, so he lost in his job.（大卫在一家鞋厂工作，但他不擅长他的工作，所以他失去了他的工作。）可 知大卫失去了这份工作是因为他不擅长他的工作。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 The next day, David went to the bank. nI want that jobto be a guard, nhe said to the man in the bank.（第二天，大卫去了银行。他对银行里的人说："我想要这份工作一 当一名保安。可知大卫去银行做新工作。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 His wife read the newspaper and said, HOne of the banks needs a guard （保 安）.D。you want to have a try? ”（他的妻子看了报纸说：”其中一家银行需要保安。你想试试吗？ ”）可知他的妻子在报纸上读到了新工作的信息。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据 One of the questions was, “Have you ever been in ?"David smiled and wrote nNo.n Then he looked at the next question.lt was”Why?" He thought for a long time and then he wrote, ''Because the police have never caught me."（其中一个 问题是，”你曾经在一吗？ ”大卫笑着说：“没有。”然后他看了看下一个问题。“为什么？ ”他想了很 久，然后写道：”因为警察从来没有抓住过我。”）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词prison的意思应 为：监狱。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据 One of the questions was, "Have you ever been in ?"David smiled and wrote "No." Then he looked at the next question.lt was1'Why?"He thought for a long time and then he wrote, "Because the police have never caught me."（其中一个 问题是，”你坐过牢吗？”大卫笑着说：”没有J然后他看了看下一个问题。“为什么？ ”他想了很久， 然后写道：”因为警察从来没有抓住过我。”）可推断出大卫经常犯错遭到警察的追击，故大卫最 终可能得不到这份工作。故选B。文章主要讲述了大卫去银行应聘填表时闹出的笑话。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案.2529.【答案】A、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Richard, from the USA.（理查德，来自美国。）可知，理查德 来自美国的一个学生。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Ithink there will be a music room in my future school.There will also be a room where I can relax and pla y computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my class mates.Sonia, from Italy.（我想在我未来的学校会有一个音乐室。也会有一个房间，我可以放松， 玩电脑游戏和一个大操场，在那里我可以玩各种游戏，和我的同学一起玩。索尼娅，来自意大利。） 可知，索尼娅认为未来的学校将会有一个音乐室，一个大操场和一个她可以放松和玩电脑游戏的 房间。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I think we will have three days off every week in the future.Besides the weekend ,it may be a Friday or a Monday.（我想将来我们每周会有三天的假期。除了周末，可能是星期五或 星期一。）可知，吴霞想在未来一周放三天假。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据 I also think school will start later, at about 10 a.m, and finish earlier, at about 4 P.m.Wu Xia from China.（我还认为学校会晚一点上课，大约上午10点，早一点放学， 大约下午4点。来自中国的吴霞。）可知，吴霞认为将来学校会晚一点上课，早一点放学。故选 Co（5）标题归纳题。What will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students* ideas.（将来的学校生活会是什么样的？以下是四个学生的想法。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是未来 的学校生活。故选C。本文主要介绍了在学生心中，未来的学校将会变成什么样子。并介绍了他们的观点和看法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3033,【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】答案：58. B细节理解题 根据 However, things are different in Malawi （马拉维）. Bikes are the mostpopular in this African country.可知在马拉维却不同.自行车在这个非洲国家非常受欢迎，故选B.59. D 细节理解题 根据Alice说的这番话"1 really like the bike taxi,nshe says. "'It's easy and cheap. n,可知她喜欢这种自行车，是因为简单而又便宜，故选D.60. B 细节理解题 根据 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. 28 岁 的 Panjira Khombe两年前开始“自行车出租“载客，“我过去在造船厂工作，但是那是一份艰辛的工作.作为 一名自行车出租，的司机对我来说很简单，而且我不介意载很胖的人，”可知PanjiraKhombe认 为造船很难，故选B.61. C 主旨大意题 根据这篇短文主要介绍自行车在这个非洲国家马拉维非常受欢迎.在那里 自行车是一种生活方式.人们用它载重物，他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客.最近几年来自世 界各地的游客乘坐”自行车出租''游览马拉维变得十分受欢迎，可知这篇短文的最佳题目是”自行车 出租”，故选C全文大意：有时去某个地方最简单的方法是骑自行车.现在非洲很多地方越来越多的人开汽车.然而在马拉 维却不同.自行车在这个非洲国家非常受欢迎.在马拉维骑自行车是一种生活方式.人们用它载 重物，他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客.最近几年来自世界各地的游客乘坐“自行车出租”游览 马拉维变得十分受欢迎.如果你去马拉维，你会发现有许多”自行车出租”在路边.骑车人会让乘 客坐得非常舒服.你可以跳上自行车，以低廉的价格游览.Alice是一名来自加拿大的一名21岁 的大学生，她喜欢这种特殊的自行车，”我的确喜欢这种自行车，简单而又便宜"Alice通常花一美 元打咱行车出租”去镇上购物.28岁的PanjiraKhombe两年前开始咱行车出租”载客.这位年轻人 喜欢这份工作.他说“我过去在造船厂工作，但是那是一份艰辛的工作.作为一名自行车的土 的司机对我来说很简单，而且我不介意载很胖的人,本篇阅读理解不难，多为细节理解题目，只要读通全文，认真分析题意，答案都可以在文中找到， 考生需找出相关语句，理解判断，根据上下文，从而做出正确判断.3438.【答案】A、B、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Schoolwork is important,but they think that social skills are important, too.（学业很重要，但他们认为社交技能也很重要。） 可知美国父母认为学业和社交技能一样重要。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors,athletes and doctors.Many even want to become presidents when they grow up.（因止匕， 美国男孩和女 孩希望成为演员、运动员和医生。很多人长大后甚至想当总统。）可知很多美国孩子有自己梦想 的职业。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 This puts a lot of pressure （压力）on Chinese students,so leaders in China*s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades.（这给中 国学生带来了很大的压力，因此中国教育部门的领导呼吁减少低年级的家庭作业。）可知中国学 生在学习上有更大的压力。故选B。（4）文章来源题。根据第一段In the United States,parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential （潜能）.（在美国，父母通常鼓励他 们的孩子开发他们的潜力。）可知本文主要是有关教育的，判断本文最有可能来自报纸的教育部 分。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the United States,parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential （潜能）.（在美国，父母通常鼓励他 们的孩子开发他们的潜力。）和第三段But things in China are different.Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. （但中国的情况不同。中国父母经常告诉他们的孩子要努力学习，通过考试。）可知本文主要讲 了美国和中国父母对孩子教育方式的不同。可知最好的标题为“中国和美国教育之间的差异”。故 选C。本文主要讲了美国和中国父母对孩子教育方式的不同。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39.【答案】【小题1】hide【小题 2 Because it could get too warm from the sun.【小题3 Four.<1、题 4 Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.【小题5】为了保持水的清洁，你必须取出旧水，然后加入新的水。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.（然后在鱼缸底部放 些石头和植物，让鱼躲在它们后面。）可知在鱼缸底部放一些石头和植物，让鱼躲在它们后面。 故答案为hideo（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Do not put it near the window.lt could get too warm from the sun.（不 要把它放在窗户附近。太阳晒得太热了。）可知不要把它放在窗户附近。太阳晒得太热了。故答 案为 Because it could get too warm from the sun.（3）细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段Put a tank at home.（在家放一个鱼缸。）Get your fish.（买 你的鱼。）Lo的after the goldfish.（照顾你的金鱼。）Clean the tank each week.（每周清洗鱼缸。） 可知本文提到了在鱼缸养金鱼的四个方法。故答案为Four.（4）主旨大意题。根据第一Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.（这里有一些在鱼 缸里养金鱼的方法。）可知本文主要讲了在鱼缸里养金鱼的方法。故答案为 Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.（5）英汉互译题。to表示目的，为了，keepclean保持清洁，must必须，take out old water取出旧水，and表示顺承，add new water加入新的水。故答案为：为了保持水的清洁，你必须取 出旧水，然后加入新的水。本文主要介绍了在鱼缸中养金鱼的一些方法。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要 求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。40.【答案】【小题1】countries【小题2】since【小题3】in【小题4】amazed【小题5】finding【小题6】easier【小题7】to【小题8 rapidly【小题9】surprising【小题10 an【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，中国近年来发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的 国家之一。one of后接名词复数。故填countries。（2）考查连词。句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在中国了。根据three years ago 可知，此处是一个时间点，所以此处用since连接时间点，表示”自以来"。故填since。（3）考查介词。句意：她和她的朋友们现在在南京的一所大学学习工程师。根据a university in Nanjing now.可知在大学，用介词 in。故填 in。（4）考查形容词。句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据Great changes make her,可知make one*s +形容词。故填amazedo（5）考查动名词。句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据I think可知Ithinkdoing sth我认为做某事怎么怎么样。故填finding。（6）考查形容词。句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据句中than可知，此处 应使用比较级；easy是形容词，其比较级形式为easier。故填easier。（7）考查介词。句意：当我在南京完成学业之后，我将会在这里工作。根据I will continue可知 continue to do sth继续做某事。故填to。（8）考查副词。句意：它（南京）变化很快。根据句中changing是动词change的动名词形式， 所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly,故填rapidly。（9）考查形容词。句意：这成就太令人惊讶了。根据句中is是be动词，可知此处需要形容词； 句中achievement意为"成就“，表示“物”，所以此处应使用surprise的形容词形式surprising,表示" 成就令人惊讶"。故填surprising。（10）考查冠词。句意：中国正在世界扮演一个重要的角色。play an important role扮演一个重要 角色，故填an。本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法，她认为中国发展很快，变化很大，中 国在世界上扮演着重耍角色。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。41 .【答案】We are all proud of our school.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语；谓语动词 是are , all都,proud of感到骄傲,our school我们的学校。故答案为：We are all proud of our school.我们都为我们的学校感到骄傲。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】I am the youngest player【解析】根据所给的信息可知，句子表示”我是最年轻的球员”，主语是I; am为系动词；the youngest play er ”最年轻的球员”。故答案为：I am the youngest playero我是最年轻的球员。本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并按照语境答题。43 .【答案】Please write back to me soon【解析】根据所给的词汇可知，此处要表达的意思是”请尽快给我回信”，please”请”放于句首，后 面跟动词write, write back to sb”给某人回信”,me作to的宾语；soon为时间状语，放于句尾。 故答案为：Please write back to me soon。请尽快给我回信。本题考查肯定句，要注意分析题干信息，并按照语境答题。44 .【答案】What makes you unique【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母置于句首； 谓语动词为makes；宾语为you；宾语补足语为unique。故答案为：What makes you unique。什么让你独一无二？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。45 .【答案】Is it hard to write about yourself【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题一般疑问句，其肯定句句型结构为itis+形容词+不定式。 在疑问句中，be动词is应大写首字母置于句首；后跟形式主语it；表语为形容词hard；不定式to write about yourself 为真正的主语。故答案为：Is it hard to write about yourselfo写自己很难吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。46 .【答案Hello, everyoneIFm Li Ming and I'm very h叩py to stand here to talk about myself.I'm a kind and helpful person.I'm always ready to help others when they are in trouble.【高分句型 一】I can sing and dance so well that I often give performance at our school party.（我的长处） When I think back to what Fve done before, I should help my parents do more housework.Doing housework is good for my future life.【高分句型二】（如何提升自己）As for my dream, I want to be a teacher.ril make friends with my kids.I want to teach them everything I know.（未来梦想）Thanks for your attention!【解析】【高分句型一】I'm always ready to help others when they are in trouble.当别人有困难时，我总是乐于帮助他们。be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事。when引导时 间状语从句。【高分句型二】Doing housework is good for my future life.做家务对我未来的生活有好处。doing housework动名词作主语。be good for对有好处。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。11. A. so12. A. smiled13. A. because14. A. join15. A. What a16. A. over17. A. At18. A. win19. A. happy20. A. IB. veryB. laughedB. butB. joiningB. What anB. muchB. WithB. wonB. happilyB. myC. reallyC. goodC. because ofC. take part inC. HowC. lessC. UnderC. loseC. sadC. mineD. tooD. lookedD. orD. taking part inD. How aD. moreD. OnD. lostD. sadlyD. myselfDavid worked in a shoe factory, but he was not very good at his work, so he lost in his job.His wife read the newspaper and said, "One of the banks needs a guard （保安）.Do you want to have a try? "Tm going to go there tomorrow.n David said.The next day, David went to the bank. nI want that job-to be a guard, "he said to the man in the bank.The man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of questions on it. "Please write your answer under the questions.*' The man said to David.David did his best to answer these questions.One of the questions was, "Have you ever been in ? ” David smiled and wrote "No." Then he looked at the next question.lt was"Why ? " He thought for a long time and then he wrote, "Because the police have never caught me.”21. Why did David lose the job? A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was unlucky.C. Because he didn't like the job.D. Because he wasn't good at his work.22. Where did he go for the new work? A. To a bank.B. To a shoe factory.C. To a hospital.D. To a school.23. How did he know the information about the new job? A. His wife read it in the newspaper.B. His wife worked in that place.C. He read it in the newspaper.D. His friend told him about that.24. What does the underlined word " " mean in Chinese?A.医院B.大学c.监狱D.警察局(5) What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A.David had ever been in prison before. B.David may not get the job at last. C.David was a clever man. D.David worked very hard.MWhat will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students* ideas.My school in the future will have a big swimming pool and