2022-2023学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

青铜峡市宁朔中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级英语期中试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much will the man pay fbr all of the tickets?A. $20. B. $24. C. $9.2. How does the woman exercise?A. By cycling around. B. By doing some running. C. By working out in the gym.3. What does the man intend to do?A. To inform the woman that her dog gets ill. B. To persuade her to buy insurance.C. To urge the woman to pay the bills.4. Which word can best describe the man?A. Confident. B. Unreasonable. C. Modest.5. How does the woman react to the man's suggestion?A. She is not sure about it. B. She holds the same idea.C. She is unwilling to accept it.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the girl's question?A. It is unnecessary for her to understand it.B. She is too young to understand it. C. Science can't explain it.7. What docs the man say about the ocean and the sky?A. They arc related. B. They look exactly the same.C. They have nothing to do with each other.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man listening to?A. A language class. B. A digital book. C. A song.9. What happens to the woman in the story?A. She remains unmarried. B. Her husband will soon conic back. 细节理解题。通过题干中“according to Jennifer Granick”，将答案锁定在第四段。A选项（公共健康病例被准 确追踪）在第四段未提及。根据叮he system also can't work well if people don't trust it”（如果人们不相信这 个系统，它就不能很好的运行。）可知B选项只有人们的信任会影响这个系统，“only”太绝对，故B错误。 根据"appears to reduce the worst privacy risks, but there is still room for improvement.” 可知，最糟糕的隐私风 险未被完全降低,并仍有提升空间,故C选项错误。根据“there is still room for improvement."（仍有提升空 间），可知D选项他认为这个系统应该更好正确。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题题。根据最后一段“It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves while letting others recover normal activitics. （它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其 他人恢复正常活动。）由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID-I9的传播。故选C项。第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 16 Here's how to make one. 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time tohave breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared ibr your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Find （he right motivation.B. Get a sleep specialist.C. Slick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no mailer the day.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. A better plan for sleep can help.F. If the steps you take are working, keep i( up.G Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。【16题详解】根据空格前句"Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.（很多人发现早上很难起床,把责任推到闹钟上。 事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟）”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更 好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来， 且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格后句 “In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?（为了 做出改变，你 需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的 一天？）”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落 主 u ,我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“ have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, orjust be better prepared for your day "都是对"motivation”的举例。故选 A。38题详解】根据空格后句 "That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.（如果 你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟）”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意 为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到 你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。【19题详解】根据段落主旨句“ Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.（在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表）”可知，本 段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.（但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的 补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦）”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你 的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接 上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。【20题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.（做好记录，每周评估一次）”可知，本段介绍的是要 评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有， 再看看你可以尝试的其他方法）”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取 的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“Iflheslepsyoulake are workingn和卜文的“If not”形成对照关系。故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 21 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 22 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 23 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which arc more 24 to her than mountain of gold. The books arc in every language new books, ancient books, 25 a book on （he history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 26 to move the books to a 27 place, but they refused. So Alia look matters into her own hands. 28. she brought books home every night, 29 her car late after work.Her friends came to 30 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 31 to hide some books. All through the 32. Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,33 them over the seven-foot wall and 34 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 35 Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 36 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 37 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 38 again while （he city was 39. So she hired a truck to bring all the booksto the houses of friends in the suburbs （郊区）.Now Alia waited for the war to end and 4（） peace and a new library.21. A. meetingB. workingC. personalD. religious22. A. raisedB. handledC. reportedD. discussed23. A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD. curious24 A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD. expensive25. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather26. A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. information27. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe28. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly29. A. startingB. parkingC. tillingD. testing30. A. stopB. helpC. warnD. rescue31. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed32. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way33. A. putB. openedC. passedD. threw34. A. hidB.exchangedC. burntD. distributed35. A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD.ended36. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall37. A. neighboursB. soldiersC. friendsD. customers38. A. soldB. readC.savedD. moved39. A. occupiedB. bombedC. quietD. busy40. A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for【答案】21.A22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D28. D 29. CD 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的饵长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker 害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在 家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆过去是所有爱书、喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所。A. meeting会面 的；B. working 工作的；C. personal 个人的;D. religious 虔诚的。根据下文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge"可知，她的图书馆过去是所有爱书、喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所，空格处意为“会面 的故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。A. raised举起、抬高；B. handled应付、处理； C. reported报道;D. discussed讨论。根据上文ushare knowledgev可知,他们讨论了世界各地的各种问题。 故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山 还珍货。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doublful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“that the firesof war would destroy the books"可知，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近的时候，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书，对她来说，这些书比金山 还珍贵。A. practical实践的；B. precious珍货的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文”【han mountain of gold"可知,对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经 有七百年的历史了。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。根据下文“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old可知，句子表示“这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本 关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permiss沁n 许可；B. confiimation 确认；C. explanation 解释；D. infonnation 信息。根据下文 “bul they refused” 可知， 她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。故选A。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. large大的； B. public 公共的；C. distant 遥远的；D. safe 安全的。根据上文 “Alia was3that the fires of war woulddestroy (he books"可知，她担心书被毁，所以她曾请求政府允许她把书搬到一个安全的地方。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A. Fortunately幸运地； B. Surprisingly 惊奇地；C. Seriously 严重地：D. Secretly 秘密地。根据下文“she brought books home every night” 可知，她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后在车里装满书。A. starting开始；B. parking 停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据上文“she brought books home every nighl”可知，她下班后在车 里装满书。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. warn警告；D. rescue 营救。根据下文 “ Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library '可知，她的 朋友来帮助她。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened 发生;D. agreed 同意。根据下文“Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library v 可知，开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿了书，让书越过7英尺高 的墙，藏在餐厅里。A. war战争;B. night夜晚；C. building楼房；D. way方法。根据上文“every night”可 知，整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿书。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿了书，让书越过7英尺高 的墙，藏在餐厅里。A. put 放;B. opened 打开；C. passed 越过；D. threw 扔。根据下文"them over the seven-foot wall”和athem in the restaurantw可知，他们让书越过墙。故选C。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚.匕Alias Anis、他的兄弟和邻居们从图书馆拿了书，让书越过7英尺高 的墙，藏在餐厅里。A. hid躲藏；B. exchanged交换；C.burnt燃烧；D. distributed分发。根据上文“to hide some books”可知，他们把书藏在餐厅里。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的继续，这些书一宜隐藏着。A. approached接近；B. erupted爆发；C. coniintied继续；D. ended结束。根据上文“The books stayed hidden as ihe war”可知，随着战争的继续，这 些书一直隐藏着。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。A. restaurant饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙壁。根据下文“a new library ”可知，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A. neighbours邻居;B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友;D. customers顾客。根据上文“ihe bombing slopped”可知,轰炸停止了, 士兵们离开了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved 救；D. moved 移动，搬。根据下文“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs”可知，Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们 搬走。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。A. occupied 被占据的；B. bombed 被轰炸的;C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据上文 “the bombing stoppedv 可知，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市安静时再把它们搬走。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia等待着战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新图书馆。A. dreamed of梦想； B. believed in 相信;C. cared about 关心；D. looked for 寻找。根据上文 “waited for the war to end” 可知,Alia 梦想着和平。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 41 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 42 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 43 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 44 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting46 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 47 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 48 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we49(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,5()(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】41. so 42. to get43. of 44. who45. recommendedcompetition46. traditionalhugely 49. were invited50. listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人 热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。"so. that. M意为“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填so。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了 take.iodosth.,意为“花费做某事”，故此处应填toget。【43题详解】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群故填of。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词 为masters （主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观 的地方。"and”前后两个动作“shared"与"recommended”是并列关系，时态致。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填 competition o47题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradi【ion的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。【48题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。49题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。S u on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were inviied"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这 个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening.,第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题海小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at (hat time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting (he late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.hadWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize " how fast time flies. I have not only physically, andtookbB also mentally m the past few years. About one month after this photo was【也e , I entered my second yearbecomeaof high school and bccanw a nw manba d the school music club