2022年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间 120分钟。考前须知：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1卷（共80分）第一局部听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，总分值30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Not bad.B. Of course not.2. A. Yes, I can.B. Too exciting.3. A. Yes, they are.B. No, they shouldn't.4. A. What a pity!B. Yes, you,re right.C. At the Music Hall.C. Sorry, you'd better not.C. I agree with you.C. Sorry, I won't.5. A. By plane.B.Twenty minutes.C. At home.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Where will Steven go?A To the hospital.B. To the library.C. To the museum.7. Which sport does Maria think is easiest?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Soccer.8. What does the woman think of the Japanese language?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Different.9. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The driver was tired and sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.10. How does the woman go to the hospital? 氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰外表温度的变化在半度，应选A。A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there.（三）听两段长【20题详解】词句猜想题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.“可知， 风的方向和速度对运发动的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风力的系统，推 知“measure”意为“测量”，应选B。21题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，应选A。DIn so many ways, cyberspace （网名各空间）reflects （反映）the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited （限制）to words on a computer screen. Age, identity （身份）and appearance （夕卜表）mean very little in cyberspace. However, a person's thoughts are what really matter. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “fhceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing your ideas or hobbies. In fact, this stress （压力）on the ideas makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversations. Where else can so many people come together to chat?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They're looking for serious relationships.Is cyberspace a good place to find true friends? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.Supporters say that the Internet allows people to get to know each other intellectually （智力地）first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way. But others think that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others think of them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image （形象）they want to give. In a sense, they,re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a relationship. With so many unknowns, ifs easy to let people's imagination “fill in the blanks （空白）This unavoidably（不可防止地）leads to disappointment （失望）when people meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking fbr friends in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen.”Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what's really important is a person's.C. appearanceD. thoughtsA. ageB. identityWhat does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. The face is the reflection of heart.B. Don't judge （评价）a book by its cover.C. Things are not always what they seem.D. Inner （内部的）beauty is more important than appearance.22. What does "This" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. People's imagination.B. A relationship.C. The online friend.D. The real friend.23. What do we know about the passage?A. It is possible that people can't find true friends online.B. Appearance is important for relationship online.C. A shy person will surely become talkative online.D. People are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.【答案】22.D23. C 24. A 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在许多方面，网络空间反映了现实世界。人们询问信息，玩游戏，提供爱好技 巧。其他人买卖产品。还有一些人寻求友谊，甚至爱情。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, a person's thoughts are what really matter. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star."可知即使是最害羞的人也能成为聊天室里的明星，因为真正重要的是一个人的想法，应选 Do23题详解】段落大意题。根据"But others think that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others think of them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image ”核象）they want to give. In a sense, they're not really themselves." （但也有人认为, 没有 人能够真正了解网络空间中的另一个人。为什么？因为互联网让用户可以控制别人对他们的看法。互联网 用户可以仔细地改变他们的措辞，以适应他们想要呈现的任何形象。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的 自己。）可知第五段主要介绍了事情并不总是像看上去的那样。应选C。【24题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is abig problem in a relationship. With so many unknowns, it's easy to let people's imagination “fill in the blanks （空 白）（如果这种关系留在网络空间，所有这些都可能是好的。但不认识一个人是恋爱关系中的一个大问 题。有这么多未知数，很容易让人们的想象力”填补空白工）可知此处的this代指的是“人们的想象力”，故 选Ao【25题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Is cyberspace a good place to find true friends? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail."（网络空间是寻找真正朋友的好地方吗？答案取决于你问 谁。其中一些关系实际上是成功的。其他人失败了。）lUS"How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person/9 （人们对网上朋友的想象往往与真实的人大不相同。）可推断出人们可能 在网上找不到真正的朋友。应选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Last week the electricity in my flat went out.26 My daily evening is spent watching TVand scrolling （滚动）through social media （社交媒体） That night this wasn't possible. My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We just depend on electricity.So for me it was an early night. 27 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a thing that we've grown to take fbr granted （认为理所当然）. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. 28 And as Fm writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don't really need them.29 It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. Lots of things wouldn't be able to work as usual. 30 So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D. I couldn't help thinking “Do we depend too much on electricity?I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者有一次公寓停电后引发对使用电的思考。【26题详解】根据"Last week the electricity in my flat went out.My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles andmatches”可知作者居住的公寓停电了，选项C“这让我整个晚上都处于一片漆黑之中。”符合语境，应选Co【27题详解】根据"That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water/9 （那天晚上, 失去电力就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样）可知此处是指人们对于电是很有依赖性的，选项 D“我不禁想：我们是不是太依赖电了？，”符合语境，应选D。【28题详解】根据"I use electricity all the time, even when it，s not really necessary”可知此处讲的是作者一直用电，即使不是 真的需要。选项E“即使我没有在看电视，我也会在后台翻开电视。”符合语境，应选E。【29题详解】 根据"It leads to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it."（它导致全球变暖。它 正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。不仅如此，如果我们继续使用同样大量的能量，我们 很快就会耗尽它。）可知此处是指大量的用电，选项B“我们的过度用电是个大问题。”符合语境，应选B。【30题详解】 根据“So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer”可知此处是呼吁节约用电，选项A“然而，我们知道总有一天我们 会用完它。”符合语境，应选A。第n卷（共70分）第四局部书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，总分值30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31. More teenagers are（鼓励）to join in the ice and snow sports by Gu Ailing.【答案】encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌鼓励更多的青少年参加冰雪运动。鼓励：encourage,主语“More teenagers”和谓语 动词encourage是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，所以此空应填 encourage 的过去分词 encouraged 故填 encouragedoLots of people were saved during the COVID-19 and they were t to those medical workers fighting inthe first line.【答案】（t）hankful【解析】【详解】句意：许多人在新冠状病毒疾病期间获救，他们感谢那些在第一线战斗的医务人员。根据"Lotsof people were saved during the COVID-19 ”可知这些获救的人们感谢在第一线战斗的医务人员，固定短语be thankful to 表示“对感激”，故填（t）hankful。32. Allen is the only person I admire and I think I'll stick to s （支持）him in every choice he makes.【答案】supporting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾伦是我唯一钦佩的人，我想我会坚持支持他做出的每一个选择。stick to doing sth.坚持做 某事，to在这里是介词，可知空格处填动名词。support支持，动名词是supporting；故填supporting。33. Minor Snow （小雪）refers to the time when it starts to snow mostly in China's Nareas and thetemperature continues to drop.【答案】（N）orthern【解析】【详解】句意：小雪指的是中国北方大局部地区开始下雪，气温持续下降的时候。根据"when it starts to snow mostly in China's N. areas”可知此处指中国下雪的地区，结合首字母N及常识可知是北方地区，用形 容词Northern表示"北方的"，修饰名词areaso故填（N）orthern。34. After hearing that Japan would pour nuclear wastewater into the sea directly, fear and worry s allover the world.【答案】（s）pread【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在听说日本将把核废水直接排入大海后，恐惧和担忧传遍了全世界。根据"Afterhearing that Japan would pour nuclear wastewater into the sea directly”及“all over the world”及首字母提示可知，这个坏 消息传遍了全世界，spread“扩散，传播”，主语是“fear and worry”，本句是一般过去时，故填（s）pread。（二）综合填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）wide, as, because, match, he, how, record, hot, China, oneAs we know, the National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi'an in Shanxi Province in September, 2021.36 the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, this ancient city has never been far from sports. Ithas held a lot of sports 37 since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example. The word cuju is usually translated as "kick ball”.Cuju, an ancient 38 competitive game, includes kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor （祖先）of football, cuju 39 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐）among the general public.Later cuju was 40 played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor （皇帝）Wu, oftenenjoyed 41 watching cuju and would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.The earliest 42of women cuju players also dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from somepaintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves （衣袖）when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field, 43 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 44 to play cuju with different kinds of skills, which mainly served as entertainment purposes. During this period, cuju became one of the 45 sports in China.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages （非 物质文化遗产）in 2006.【答案】36. As 37. matchesChinese38. first 40. widely 41. himself42. record 43. because 44. how 45. hottest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。【36题详解】句意：作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离过体育运动。根据"Famousthe capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history,"和备选词可知，此处是指作为中国著名的都城,as“作为 ”，单词位于句首 首字母需大写。故填As。【37题详解】句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育比赛，蹴鞠就是一例。根据“It has held a lot of sports”和备选词可 知，此处是指举办了许多体育比赛。match“比赛”，此处需应其复数形式matches。应选matches。【38题详解】句意：蹴鞠是一种古老的中国竞技游戏，包括将球踢过网口。根据“appeared in the famous Chinese historical work”和备选词可知，蹴鞠是中国的一项竞技游戏。此处需用形容词修饰名词。China“中国”，其 形容词形式为Chinese“中国的"。故填Chineseo【39题详解】句意：作为足球的始祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作战国策中，该书将蹴鞠描述为一种群众 娱乐形式。根据“ cuju.appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce”和备选词可知，此处是指 蹴鞠是首次出现在战国策书中。one-",基数词，其序数词形式为fks俨第一“，表示顺序。故填 first o【40题详解】句意：后来，在汉朝，蹴鞠在军队中被广泛使用。根据“Later, cuju wasplayed in the army during the Han Dynasty丁和备选词可知，此处是指被广泛使用。空处需填副词修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词。其副词 形式为widely。故填widely。41题详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻经常喜欢看蹴鞠，他的军队所到之处都会建一个蹴鞠场。根据“Liu Che, Emperor Wu, often enjoyed.watching cuju”和备选词可知，此处是指刘彻喜欢看蹴鞠。固定短语enjoy onself (in) doing sth.“喜欢做 ,玩得开心做 刘彻是男性，he对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。【42题详解】句意:最早的女子蹴鞠记录也可以追溯到汉代。根据"We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves (衣袖)when playing cuju.”和备选词可知，此处是女子玩蹴鞠的情况，因此空格 所在句是指女子蹴鞠记录。record”记录"，名词。the record of6的记录”。故填record。【43题详解】句意：直到唐代，由于皇帝喜欢观看足球比赛，女子运发动在球场上变得很受欢迎。根据“Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field”可知，女子运发动在蹴鞠场变得受欢迎，是因为皇帝喜 欢看。前果后因，用because“因为”，连词。故填because。【44题详解】句意：当时，这些玩家会用不同的技能玩蹴鞠，主要是为了娱乐。根据“to play cuju with different kinds of skills”和备选词可知，此处是指如何用不同技能进行蹴鞠。how“如何”。故填how。【45题详解】句意：在此期间，蹴鞠成为中国最热门的体育工程之一。固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “中最之一"，根据前文可知，蹴鞠很受欢迎，因此是说蹴鞠成为最热门的的运动工程之一。 ho俨热门的”,形容词。其最高级形式为hottest。故填hottest。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter （苦的）taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that ifs an effective way to cure （治疗）illnesses. For example, （74） you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.2 Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine （74）in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs （草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years （74）Compendium of Material Medica （本草纲目）.3 In 2020, COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit China and many other countries.（75） Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19, t's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People's Hero for his contributions （贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.4 In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.46. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine? （No more than 5 words）Wh