游侠列传注音版.docx

y6u xi6 lie zhuon游侠列传hdn zl yuerd yi wc-n ludn fo er xid yi wo fdn jindr zhc- jio ji韩子曰：“儒以文乱法，而侠以武犯禁。”二者皆讥,6t xu6 shl duo chc-ng yO shl yOn zhl rd yi shu qO zdi xidngqing ddi fu fti yl qf shl zho而学士多称于世云。至如以术取宰相卿大夫，辅翼其世主，gong mt ng jo zhe yo chon qio gO wii k$ ydn zhe ji ru6 jl ci yu6n xidn 16 xidng rdn yf功名俱着于春秋，固无可言者。及若季次、原宪，闾巷人也，du shfi hudi dn xing Jan zi zhl 出 yi bu gdu he dong shl dong shi yi xido zhl 90 ji ci读书怀独行君子之德，义不苟合当世，当世亦笑之。故季次、yuan xian zhongshen kdng shi pdng hii he yi shu sh( ba yan si 0r yi si bdi yti nidn 6r di原宪终身空室蓬户，褐衣疏食不厌。死而已四百馀年，而弟zi zhi zhi bii juan jin y6u xia qf xing sui bu gin yii zheng yi ran qi yan bi xin qi子志之不倦。今游侠，其行虽不轨于正义，然其言必信，其xing bl 9UA yi nud bi chGng bu di qi qu fu shi zhikun ji yi con wdng si行必果，已诺必诚，不爱其躯，赴士之 县困，既已存亡死shenfl yi 6r bu gudn qi ndnq xia fd qi di- gdi yl you zo duo zht- ydn生矣，而不矜其能，羞伐其德，盖亦有足多者焉。qi6 hudn ifr6n zhi su6 shf yftu # tai shl gong yue xi zhf yii shun jiftng yti jlng Hn且缓袅，人之所时有也。太史公曰：昔者虞舜窘于井縻，yi yin fu yu ding zu fii shuo ni yii fu xidn 10 shang kun 加 ji jin yf wu zhi gu 伊尹负于鼎俎，傅说匿于傅险，吕尚困于棘津，夷吾桎梏，bdi II fan niu zh6n9 nt wei kuany cai s<? chcn cai ci jie xuo shi sub wei you dao r6n rn百里饭牛，仲尼畏匡，菜色陈、蔡。此皆学士所谓有道仁人yd y6u rdn zao clkudnq yl zhdns cdi ” she luan shl zhi md lid ha qi yii hdi h。 ki-也，犹然遭此菌，况以中材而涉乱世之末流乎？其遇害何可shdng ddo zoi胜道哉！bl r6n ydu ydn yuc h6 zhi rdn yi yi xidng qi li zhd wei ydu d6gu txi yi鄙人有言曰：“何知仁义，已飨其利者为有德。”故伯夷zhlbao 11 qi tu跖、蹒暴戾，其徒zhlbao 11 qi tu跖、蹒暴戾，其徒chdu zhou 0 si shdu yang shanor won wu bu yi qi gu bidn wdng丑周，饿死首阳山，而文武不以其故贬王;sGng yl wii qi6n<) y6u ci nuan zhiq沁 nuu zhe zhQ qid 9116 zhd h6u h6u zhi men r6n yi诵义无穷。由此观之，“窃钩者诛，窃国者侯，侯之门仁义canfei xo ydn y6存”，非虚言也。jin ju xu6 hud bao zhi chi zhi yi jiu gu yii shi qi rud bei lun chai su yQ shi今拘学或抱咫尺之义，久孤于世，岂若卑论侪俗，与世shdn fu dr qu rdng mi ng zai4r bu yi zhi tu she qu yu ran nu<) qian li song yi w6i沈浮而取荣名哉！而布衣之徒，设取予然诺，千里诵义，为Si bii gii shi ci yi yftu sufi zhdng fci gftu dr yl ys gu shi qirtngjiftng 6r dd wi mi ng死不顾世，此亦有所长，非苟而已也。故土穷窘而得委命,ci qi fei rdn zhi sud wei xidn h6o jion zho xid chdng shi xiong qa zhi xid yQ ji ci yudn xian此岂非人之所谓贤豪间者邪？诚使乡曲之侠，予季次、原宪bi qucnlidng li xido gdn< yu dang shi bu t6ng ri 6r lun yi ydo yi gong jian ydn xin xi6比权量力，效功于当世，不同日而论矣。要以功见言信，侠ki> zhi yi ydu h6 k& shdo zai客之义又曷可少哉！gO bu yi zhi xid ml de 6r wen yi jin shi ydn ling mengchdng chunshM ping古布衣之侠，靡得而闻已。近世延陵、孟尝、春申、平yuan xin Hng zhi bi jie yin wdng zhf qin sha if m ydu 伯 qingxiang zhi fu hou zhao tian 原、信陵之徒，皆因王者亲属，藉于有土卿相之富厚，招天xia xidn zha xifin mi ng zhu h<HJ t>u kd wei bu xi6n zho yi bi ru shun feng 6r hu sheng fei下贤者，显名诸侯，不可谓不贤者矣。比如顺风而呼，声非jia jl qi ji y& zhi ru Id xidnn zhi xia xiu xing di mi ng sheny shi yU tian xid加疾，其致激也。至如闾巷之侠，修行砥名，声施于天下,md bii Chensxidn shi wi ndn dr rdn ni rnd jie poi bln bCi zdi zi qin yi qidn pi 莫不称贤，是为难耳。然儒、墨皆排接不载。自秦以前，匹fo zhi xiG yin mit bo jidn y。shin h6n zhi yi yo su6 w6n hdn xing yf>u zho jia tidn 夫之侠，湮灭不见，余甚恨之。以余所闻，汉兴有朱家、田zhdng wdnggong jo mi*ngguo ji6 zhi to sui shi dong shi zhi w6n wdng rdn qt si yi仲、王公、剧孟、郭解之徒，虽时杆当世之文罔，然其私义li6n tui rdng you zu chng zh? mfng bii xa li shi bu xo fii zhi rO ptng dong zftngqidng廉藜退让，有足称者。名不虚立，士不虚附。至如朋党宗强bl zhou she c6i yi pin h(io bao qin ling gu ru6 zi yii zi kuai y6u xid yi chftu zhi比周，设财役贫，豪暴侵凌孤弱，恣欲自快，游侠亦丑之。yii bei shi Su bu chd qi yi dr W6i yl Zhu jia gud jid 出ng ling yu bao hao zhi til 16ng lei余悲世俗不察其意，而猥以朱家、郭解等令与暴豪之徒同类而共笑之也。6r 96ng xido zhi yeId zho jiA zhe yo gdo zu t6ng shi IQ r6n jia yl ni jido er zho ji。yong xid w«n 鲁朱家者，与高祖同时。鲁人皆以儒教，而朱家用侠闻。su6 zdng hu6 hao shi yi bdi shu qi yu yong Mn bu kft sheng ydn ron zh6ng bu fd ql neng xin所藏活豪士以百数，其馀庸人不可胜言。然终不伐其能，歆qi de zhu su6 chang shi wei kftng jian zhi zhen r6n bii shan xian c6ng pin jidn shi jia wu其德，诸所尝施，唯恐见之。振人不赡，先从贫贱始。家无yu edi yi bu wan edi shi bu zh6ng wi-i chng bu gu6 niu zhuan qu r6n zhi ii shen馀财，衣不完采，食不重味，乘不过物牛。专趋人之意，甚ji zhi si ji yin tuo jl bu jiang jan zhijl bu zun gulzhongshin bu jidn yo己之私。既阴脱季布将军之 应，及布尊贵，终身不见也。zl gudn yl d6n9mb bu y6n jins yudn jiao ydn自关以东，莫不延颈原交焉。ch。tidn zhdng yi xi6 wen xl jian fu shi zhu jin zi yf w©i xing fu j( tifin zhong 楚田仲以侠闻，喜剑，父事朱家，自以为行弗及。田仲yi si 6r luo yd ng y6u ju mdng zhou r6n yi shdng gu wei zi 6r ju meng yi ren xid xidn zhu已死，而雒阳有剧孟。周人以商贾为资，而剧孟以任侠显诸h6u Wu chu fan shi tido h6u Wdi tai Weich6ngehudn Che jiang Zhi hd ndn d6 ju rneng Xi侯。吴楚反时，条侯为太尉，乘传车将至河南，得剧孟，喜yuewu chu ja da shi Gr bu qiu mdng wu zhi ql wu ndng wc-i yi yitian xid sao曰：“吴楚举大事而不求孟，吾知其无能为已矣。”天下骚出<19 z& xidng d<- zhi rud di- yl dl 9116 yon jii mC-nnxinfl dd Idi zha jid cr hoo b<> duo 动，宰相得之若得一敌国云。剧孟行大类朱家，而好博，多shoo nidn zhi xl rdn jo mi-ng mO si zl yun fong sdng sdng gdi qionchng jl jCi mng si jio少年之戏。然剧孟母死，自远方送丧盖千乘。及剧孟死，家wu yU shi jin zhi edi 6r fU H Mn wdngmdng yl yl xid chongjiong hudi zhi jion无馀十金之财。而符离人王孟亦以侠称江淮之间。shi shi ji ndn shi ch<?nzhouydng yi yi hdo w6n jing dl wdn zhi shi shi jin zhu是时济南眦氏、陈周庸亦以豪闻，景帝闻之，使使尽诛qi hdu ddi zho bdi lidng h<5n wu plqi hdu ddi zho bdi lidng h<5n wu plydng zhdi xue xi6n9shon hdn rd fen fen fO cho此属。其后代诸白、梁韩无辟、阳翟薛兄、陕韩孺纷纷复出yon焉。gud j语zhi rdn yd zi weng b6shdnxidng r6n zh& xu fu wai sun ydj诂 fii yi郭解，职人也，字翁伯，善相人者许负外孙也。解父以rdn xid xiao w6n shi zhu si 候 wei r6n dudn xido jiny han bu yin jiu shdo shi yin zdi 任侠，孝文时诛死。解为人短小精悍，不饮酒。少时阴贼,kdi bii kuai yl shc-n su6 sh« shi-nzhixis yi qo jit jioo bao ch6u zdnumlng zud jian piao 96n9 xio慨不快意，身所杀甚众。以躯借交报仇，臧命作奸剽攻，休zhO qifin juc zh6n99tl bu kt shdng sho shi you tion xing jidng ii chdng d6 tuu rub yO she，铸钱掘冢，固不可胜数。适有天幸，窘意常得脱，若遇赦。jf 淤 nidn zhonggng zhd jic wdi jidnyl d<? boo yu6nh&u shi Gr b6 wdng rdnqt zixl及解年长，更折节为俭，以德报怨，厚施而薄望。然其自喜wd xid yi shenji yl zh6n Mn zhf mi ng bii gudn qf gong qi yfn zd zheyu xin cofd为侠益甚。既已振人之命，不矜其功，其阴贼着于心，卒发yii yd zi rii gii yiin 6r shoo nidn mu q( xfng yi zhs wd bao chrtu bu shi zhi 评 附于睚眦如故云。而少年慕其行，亦辄为报仇，不使知也。解zi zi fu j语 zhi shi ya rdn yin shi zhi jiao fei qi ren qiang bi guan zhir6n nil姊子负解之势，与人饮，使之嚼。非其任，强必灌之。人怒，ba dao ci Sha j语 Zi Zi Wang Ou m zi nu yueyl Weng b6 zhi yi r6n Sha Wu拔刀刺杀解姊子，亡去。解姊怒曰：“以翁伯之义，人杀吾zl zi bu d。ql qi shi yu dao fd zdng yu yi rQ jio 胖 shi r0n wei zhi zdi子，贼不得。”莽其尸于道，弗葬，欲以辱解。解使人微知贼chu z6i ji6n9 zl <jur jQ yi shi 960 jid jid yue9009 sho zhi dong wU dr bu处。贼窘自归，具以实告解。解曰：“公杀之固当，吾儿不zhisul qii qf z«i zui qf zi zl nfii shou dr zdng zhi zhu gong wen zhi jie dun 附直。”遂去其贼，罪其姊子，乃收而葬之。诸公闻之，皆多解zhi yi y fu yon之义，益附焉。ji6 chn rii rcn jie bl zhi ydu yl Mn du ji jti shl zhi / qidn r6n w6n ql mi ng解出入，人皆避之。有一人独箕倨视之，解遣人问其名xing k6 yO sho zhi 册 yu。jo yl wo zhi bd jidn jlng shl wo dd bu xio ye姓。客欲杀之。解曰：“居邑屋至不见敬，是吾德不修也，bi he zuinai yin sho wd sh( yu。shl mn wii sufi ji ye zhi jidn gdng shi tuft彼何罪！ ”乃阴属尉史曰：“是人，吾所急也，至践更时脱zhim画 zhi jidn geng shu gu6 li fti qiii guai zhi wen qi gu ndi jift shl tuo zhi之。”每至践更，数过，吏弗求。怪之，问其故，乃解使脱之。ji jii zhd ndi rdu tfin xid zui shao nian wen zhi yii yi mu ji。zhi xing箕踞者乃肉袒谢罪。少年闻之，愈益慕解之行。Iu6 yd ng r6n ydu xiongch6u zhd yi zhong xidn hdo jo jion zhc yl shi shu zhong bii ting k。雒阳人有相仇者，邑中贤豪居间者以十数，终不听。客ndi jian gu4 j径 jie yd jidn chrtu jld ch<iu jid qn ting jio 册 ndi wei ch6u jid yud wii wdn 乃见郭解。解夜见仇家，仇家曲听解。解乃谓仇家日：“吾闻luo yd ng zhu gong zai ci jian duo bu ting zh0 jin zi xing 6r ting 册j 径 nai h6 ndi c6ng ta雒阳诸公在此间，多不听者。今子幸而听解，解奈何乃从他q诂 wu“且无xian du6 r6n yi zhong xian dai fu quan hundi ye qu Ei shi r6n zhi yue县夺人邑中贤大夫权乎！ ”乃夜去，不使人知，曰:y6ngddi w6 qu ling Iu6 yang hdo ju qf iian ndi ting zhi用，待我去，令雒阳豪居其间，乃听之。”ji。zhi gong jing bii gdn chdng ch© rii qf x诂n tingzhi prtng jun gu6 wdi ren qing qia shi解执恭敬，不敢乘车入其县廷。之旁郡国，为人请求事，shi kd chii chu zhi bu zh占ge yan q( yir6n hou ndi gdn chdng jifl shl zhu gong事可出，出之；不可者，各厌其意，然后乃敢尝酒食。诸公yi gii ydn zhdng zhi zhcng wei ydng yi zhdngshao nian ji pang jin xian xian hao ye ban gu6 mdnchang以故严重之，争为用。邑中少年及旁近县贤豪，夜半过门常shi yu chi? qing d6 jio kd shf> ydng zhi十馀车，请得解客舍养之。jf xl hdo fii moo ling ya jie jid pin bii zhong zi h kdng bu gdn bu xf及徙豪富茂陵也，解家贫，不中管，吏恐，不敢不徙。wei jiang jun wei yen guo jie jia pi n bu zhong xl shdng yue bii yi qudn zhi shl jiang jiin卫将军为言：“郭解家贫不中徙。”上曰：“布衣权至使将军wdi ydn ci qi jia bii pinm jia sui xi zhu 96ngs6ng zhd chu qian yu wan zhi rdn ydng为言，此其家不贫。”解家遂徙。诸公送者出千馀万。较人杨ji zhii zl w<M xian yuan jd xl j语j/ xiong zl duony6ng yuan mu y6u ci y6n9 shi yQ guo sh'i季主子为县掾，举徒解。解兄子断杨掾头。由此杨氏与郭氏w6i chou为仇。旭 ri) guon guonzhdng xidn hdo zhi yo t><i zhi w6n qf shvng zheng ji<>o jic jiB wdi 解入关，关中贤豪知与不知，闻其声，争交醒解。解为rdnducnxido bu yin jio 人短小，不饮酒,rdnducnxido bu yin jio 人短小，不饮酒,yd ng jl zho jio shdng o杨季主家上cho w6i chdng y6u qf yl ydu sho ydng ji zhO出未尝有骑。己又杀杨季主sho rGn ydu shd zhf qu。xid shdng wen ndi xid 11 bn j径 j他 wdng zhi qi mfi jid shi 书，人又杀之阙下。上闻，乃下吏捕解。解亡，置其母家室xid ydng shen zhi tin jin Ifn jin ji shdogong su bu zhi j径jift mao yin qiu chu guan夏阳，身至临晋。临晋籍少公素不知解，解冒，因求出关。ji shdo gong yl chu jio ji§ zhudn rtj tai yuan sud gud zh6 9ao zhu rin jia li zhu zhi籍少公已出解，解转入太原，所过辄告主人家。吏逐之,zhi ji shdo ydng shdog6ng zi shd kM ju jiu zhi ndi d ji& qi6ng zhi sud fdn w6i ji&至籍少公。少公自杀，口绝。久之，乃得解。穷治所犯，为解su6 shd jif- zdi shd qidn zhi ydu rd shens shi shi zhe* zud kd yti gud jii* shenq yue gud所杀，皆在赦前。较有儒生侍使者坐，客誉郭解，生曰：“郭那 zhuon yl jian fdn 90ng fd he wi-i xkln 删 k。w6n sM cl sheng dudn qi sh6 h yl 解专以奸犯公法，何谓贤！ ”解客闻，杀此生，断其舌。吏以clz6 j脩 jif shi bo zhf sho zhd sho zhe yl jlng ju。 md zht w6i shufh z6u 册 wO此责解，解实不知杀者。杀者亦竟绝，莫知为谁。吏奏解无zui yushi do fo gdng sun h6ng ylyu。jie bii ylwdi ren xid xfngqu6nyl yd zi sho罪。御史大夫公孙弘议日：“解布衣为任侠行权，以睚眦杀Mn jic sui fii zhi cf zui shen ya j脩 sha zhi dang da m wii doo suf za guo jie weng 人，解虽弗知，此罪甚于解杀之。当大逆无道。”遂族郭解翁tx)伯。z shi zhi h6u wdi xid zhi1 ji zh6ng do 6r wu zU shu zht r<5n gudnzh<>ngch6ng an fdn自是之后，为侠者极众，敖而无足数者。然关中长安樊zhdng zi hu6i 11 zhoowdng son zhang If ng gdo gdng zl xl he gud gong zhongtdi yuan Id gong rt仲子，槐里赵王孙，长陵高公子，西河郭公仲，太原卤公孺，Hn hu6i 6r zhdngqingdangydng tidn jun rii sui w6i xi6 dr qun qun ydu tui rang jun zl zhi feng临淮儿长卿，东阳田君孺，虽为侠而逡逡有退让君子之风。zhi ruo bi daO ydo Shi Xi doo Zhu du nan dao chdu ji ngdong dao Zhao ta yu gong Zi至若北道姚氏，西道诸杜，南道仇景，东道赵他、羽公子，ndn yangzhaodiao zhi tu ci dao zhf ju min jian zM or ho zu dao zai ci ndi xiang zho zhu南阳赵调之徒，此盗跖居民间者耳，曷足道哉！此乃乡者朱jia zhi xiu y0家之羞也。toi shl gong yuo wu shi gud jift zhuong mdo bii jf Zhong Mn ydn yQ bu zii cai zht-太史公曰：吾视郭解，状貌不及中人，言语不足采者。rdn tian xia wu xian yu bu xiao zhi ya bu zhi jie mu qf sheng ydn xia zh自 jie yin yi wdi然天下无贤与不肖，知与不知，皆慕其声，言侠者皆引以为ml ngyan yuerdn mao rdng mf ngqi yfiu ji huyii xi xi zai名。谚曰：“人貌荣名，岂有既乎！”于戏，惜哉！y6u xid hdo jCi jl jf y6u shong qudnxlng zh&u II 11 zh6 gongqng zho jio tuo jl游侠豪倨，藉藉有声。权行州里，力折公卿。朱家脱季，jii mengdingqing ii ren zhi non midnchAu yii geng wN zdi wng b6 rdn mdo renaming剧孟定倾。强人之难，免罐于更。伟哉翁伯，人貌荣名。