2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022.2023学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. 一 My family will go to Guilin fbr a trip next week.* Great!.()A. See youB. It's OKC. You're welcomeD. Have a good timeIn the photo, three astronauts (航天员)arc playing ping一pong in the space station (空间 站).一!I want to do that, too.()A. Come onB. I'm not sureC. Have a good timeD. That sounds fun2. 一Would you like bread, Tim?No, thanks.I don't wantbread now.()A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any4. 一 Do you haveping-pong ball?一 No, I don't like playingping-pong.()A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; /5. The shoes arc 100 yuan and look very nice.OK.I will(hem.()A. takeB. sellC. seeD. finish6. 一These gloves are not Jane's.These are red, but_ are white.Let's put them away.()A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. mine7. 一How do you like Wuhan, Sam?Great!It's a hero city.Iit as my second home.()A. think aboutB. think upC. think ofD. think over8. Can I use your dictionary ?一Sorry. I don't have.()A. itB. oneC. thatD. this9. 一Who has a hamburger for lunch?Frank ()A. isB. hasC. doesD. eats【解析】。ne同名异物;it同名同物,代替前文出现的单数名词;Ihat那个;this这个。根据题干, 可知是指我可以用你的字典吗?-对不起,我没有。此处是指同名异物。故选:Bo-我可以用你的字典吗?对不起,我没有。熟悉one/it/that的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.【答案】C解析has实义动词,为避免重复,用助动词does代替"has a hamburger for lunch"0故选:Co一谁午餐吃汉堡?弗兰克吃。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对助动词的掌握。1().【答案】B【解析】can能、会;must必须;may可以;might可能,根据"Mum,can I go shopping with you this aflemoon?"妈妈,今天下午我能和你一起去购物吗?再结合"finish your homework first."先完成作业可知,此处指你必须先完成作业,因此选must。故选:Bo-妈妈,今天下午我能和你一起去购物吗?不。你必须先完成作业。熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】A.and并且,和,B.so所以,因此,C.then然后,D.but但是。根据语境:汤姆喜欢可口 可乐,一他不经常喝,因为它不健康。可知,空格前后句为转折关系,要用but。故选:Do汤姆喜欢可口可乐,但他不经常喝,因为它不健康。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。12 .【答案】D解析】useful'ju: sfol / under'Ando / o1dould / onon / Iai / easyfi: zi / eati: tj; easy和eat含有相同的音素i: o故选:Douseful有用的;undei在下面;old旧的;on在上面;I我;il它;easy容易的;eal吃 掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。13 .【答案】C【解析】watch手表;look表情;sale售卖;dinner晚饭。根据"il's noi for.keep il for myself"可知 这个杯子是自己保留的,不是为了卖的。故选:Co一我能看看这个杯子吗?一对不起,这不是卖的。我自己留着的。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。14 .【答案】B【解析】根据"Whalcolor is Lucy,s hair?"可知,该句为特殊疑问句,因此句子应读降调。根据 “上s red.”可知,该句为陈述句,因此句子应读降调。故选:Bo一一Lucy的头发是什么颜色? 一一是红色的。这两个句子的正确语调是、考查句子的语调,掌握其发音规则是关键。15 .【答案】C【解析】star 星星;daughter 女儿;apple 苹果;player 运动员。Parents always love their children very much."父母总是非常爱他们的孩子。"可知,ihe apple of one's eyes"掌上明珠"固定短语。故选:Co-艾玛是她父亲的掌上明珠。-是的。父母总是非常爱他们的孩子。要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些常识,选择合适答案。1630.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D【解析】(I) B名词辨析。A堂表兄弟姐妹,B蛆妹,C同学,D朋友,根据Amy and Annie和 语境,应该是两姐妹,故答案是B。(2) C动词辨析。A展示,B问,C学习,D教,根据后文,就可以自己在作业上签字,可知是 学习,故答案是C。(3)D名词辨析。A故事,B照片,C厨师,D作业,根据一般父母给孩子作业签字,可知是homework, 故答案是D。(4) B名词辨析。A时间,B地方,C想法,D游戏,根据前文浴室门又大又白,所以这是一个 签名的好地方。place地方,故答案是B。(5) A短语辨析。A记下,B向下看,C谈论,D考虑,根据所以她写下了名字,writedown写 下,故答案是A。(6) D形容词辨析。A晚,B困难的,C无聊的,D有趣的,根据后文她写下更多,可知她觉得 是有趣的。interesting有趣的,故答案是D。(7) A名词辨析。A上午,B下午,C晚上,D午夜,根据get up起床可知,是早上,故答案是 A.(8) B动词辨析。A买,B打扫,C穿过,D画画,根据因为门上写了字,所以她妈妈让她清理, clean,故答案是B。(9) C疑问词辨析。A怎样,B何时,C为什么,D明人儿,根据因为她不知道为什么要清理,自 己没有写名字,用why,故答案是C。(10) A连词辨析。A因为,B在之后,C但是,D和,根据因为Annie一边清理门,一边哭, 所以Amy感觉不是很好,故答案是A。(11)D形容词辨析。A聪明的,B忙碌的,C开心的,D抱歉的,根据Amy向妈妈道歉,故用 sorry抱歉,故答案是D。(12) C动词辨析。A给,B拿,C告诉,D到达,根据Amy告诉了妈妈真相,可知妈妈感谢她 告诉自己这件事,故答案是C。(13) B代词辨析。A我的,B你的,C我们的,D他们的,根据句意可知,不是你的你就不能签 名。yours你的,故答案是B。(14) A介词辨析。A为,B在上,C的,D周围,根据语境可知因为做这个可能被送进监狱, 为用for,故答案是A。(15) D副词辨析。A仍然,B有时,C只,仅仅,D从不,根据上文因为做这个可能被送进监狱, 可知他们再也不写别人的名字。never决不,故答案是D。文章介绍了 Amy和Annie想模仿彼此的签名,后来意识到严重性,再也不敢了。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意 的答案,使短文更通顺。3134.【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】(I) B.细节理解题。根据Good afternoon!下午好,可知故事发生在下午。故选B。(16) B.细节推理题。根据Grace: I want a yellow cup.格蕾丝:我想要个黄色的杯子,据此判断 格蕾丝可能喜欢黄色。故选(17) C.细节理解题。根据Tom: A jackel.My jackel is small.汤姆:一件夹克,我的夹克小了,可 知汤姆的夹克小了。故选C。(18) B.细节理解题。根据Dad: Some oranges.爸爸:一些桔子,可知爸爸需要一些桔子。故选B。(19) D.细节理解题。根据 Iwama yellow cup.OK. A jacket. A black cup.Some oranges.我想要一个黄 色杯子。好的。一件夹克。一只黑色的杯子,一些桔子。可知妈妈将会买一个黄色的杯子、一个 黑色的杯子、一件夹克和一些桔子。故选D。本文主要是一家人的微信聊天记录,谈论了妈妈下班后去买东西,每个人都说了自己想要的。 阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原 文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检杳。3537.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. ( 艺术节在我们的中学举办。)可知,海伦的学校里有一个艺术节。故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。由第一段 There is a photo show (有一个照片展。)及 Students take many photos (学生们拍了很多照片。)可知,them指代照片,故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。由第二段 My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.(我的同学 Tony和我会在展会上演奏钢琴。)可知,海伦将和她的同学一起弹钢琴。故选A。(4) D.推理判断题。选项A"在第二天有一个照片展",由第一段Today is December 13th, the first day.(今天是12月13日,第一天)以及There is a pholo show (有一个图片展。)可知A选项错 误;B选项”有一场篮球比赛”,文章未提及可知,B错误;C选项"Helen非常喜欢DIY展”,文章 未提及;D选项"在12月19日下午会有一个才艺展示",由第二段The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th (才艺展示在12月19日下午。)可知D正确,故选D。(5) C.最佳标题题。由文章可知,作者在介绍学校的艺术节的相关活动,故选C。本文讲述的是作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动情况,在12月13日有一场照片展,作者展示 了有一张名叫“祖母生日快乐”的照片,在12月19日,作者会在才艺展示上和同学演奏钢琴。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。3842.【答案】A、C、B、A、C解析(1)词义猜测题 o 根据"Some of them are very popular.Among them, dumplings (饺子)are the real Chinese food."(其中一些很受欢迎。其中,饺子是真正的中国食物。)可知,这里说的是 一些中国食物很受欢迎,其中饺子是真正的中国食物,所以单词"popular”指的是“受欢迎的”,故 选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据"Hello, my name is Alice.But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉)(你好,我叫爱丽丝但我喜欢吃带蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。)可知,Alice喜欢吃猪肉蔬 菜饺子,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据”.We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year."(我们认为,如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他在新年会很幸运。)可知,人 们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据"Welcome to China.I'll ask you to cat the real Chinese food: dumplings."(欢 迎来到中国。我会请你吃真正的中国食物:饺子。)可知,Alice可能生活在中国,故选A。(5)最佳标题题。根据"Hello, my name is Alice.Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there arc many different kinds of food.Some of them arc very popular.Aniong them, dumplings (饺子)are die real Chinese food."(你好,我叫爱丽丝。你想了解一些关于中国食物的知识吗? 在中国,有许多不同种类的食物。其中一些很受欢迎。其中,饺子是真正的中国食物。)以及整 个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物一一饺子,以及人们吃饺子的情况, 故选C。文章介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物一一饺子,以及人们怎么吃饺子,在什么时候吃等。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。43.【答案】【小题1】useful【小题2】habits【小题3 science【小题4】sell【小题5】healthy【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:老师说这很有用,但我认为这很难。根据bull think it is difficult 但我认为这很难”可知,此处是”老师说这很有用、is是连系动词,后加形容词。useful”有用的”, 是形容词。故填useful。(2)考查名词复数。句意:吉姆问篮球明星他的饮食习惯。根据eating可知,此处是“饮食习惯”, eating habits"饮食习惯"。故填 habits0(3)考查名词。句意:她最喜欢的科目是科学。根据"Her favorite subject"可知,此处是"她最喜 欢的科目是科学",science“科学”,是名词。故填science。(4)考查动词时态。句意:我们以很低的价格出售衣服。根据"at very low prices”可知,此处是” 我们以很低的价格出售衣服",sell"卖“,是动词,一般现在时态,主语是we,动词用原形。故填 sell。(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢水果,我认为它很健康。根据Move fruit”我喜欢水果”可知,此 处是“我认为它很健康",is后加形容词,heallhy“健康的",是形容词。故填healthy。(1)老师说这很有用,但我认为这很难。(2)吉姆问篮球明星他的饮食习惯。(3)她最喜欢的科目是科学。(4)我们以很低的价格出售衣服。(5)我喜欢水果,我认为它很健康。根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。44.【答案】【小题Dating【小题2 ecause【小题3】ice【小题4 ives【小题5 appy【小题6】welfth【小题7】inishing【小题8 oxes【小题9 tops【小题10 ext【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:他非常喜欢吃巧克力。根据He likes .chocolates (他巧克力)和首字母e推断,此处是指他喜欢吃巧克力,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,此处应填 动名词。故填:eating。(2)考查连词。句意:但他的妈妈从不给他任何一颗巧克力,因为它们对他的牙不好。根据 but his mother never gives him any (但他的妈妈从不给他任何一颗巧克力),可知是因为巧克力对 牙不好。故填:becauseo(3)考查形容词。句意:但是约翰有一个非常好的爷爷。But John has a very .grandpa (但 约翰有一个非常爷爷)和首字母n推断,此处用nice,表示“好的"。故填:nice。(4)考杳动词。句意:当他来看他时,有时他给他巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食。根据 he sometimes.him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food (他有时他巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食)和首字母g推断,此处用固定短语givesb.sth.(给某人某物),时间状语状语从句用 一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:giveso(5)考查形容词。句意:这时他的妈妈允许他吃,因为她想让老人开心。根据she wants to make the old man (她想让老人 )和首字母h推断,此处用happy,表示"开心的”, make sb.+形容词,使某人怎么样,固定短语。故填:happy。(6)考查序数词。句意:约翰第十二个生日的前儿天晚上。根据John's .birlhday (约翰的生 H)和首字母t推断,此处用twelfth,表示"第十二"。故填:twelfth。(7)考查动名词。句意:完成工作后,他的父母来到他的房间让他许愿。根据his parents come into his room (他的父母来到他的房间),可知是在父母完成工作之后,after是介 词,后面应跟动名词。故填:finishingo(8)考查名词。句意:下周生FI我想要两大盒巧克力。根据tw。big .of chocolates (两个大的. 巧克力)和首字母b推断,此处是指两盒巧克力,由数词two可知,应填名词复数形式。故填: boxeso(9)考查动词。句意:妈妈很快阻止了他。根据 John, you should make a wish quietly, or it won't help (约翰,你应该轻声许愿,否则没有帮助),可知妈妈阻止约翰大声许愿,全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是His mother ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:stops。(10)考查形容词。句意:但我的爷爷在隔壁。根据my grandpa is in the .(但我的爷爷在.), 由首字母n推断,此处用next door,表示"隔壁故填:next。主要讲约翰非常喜欢巧克力,但是他妈妈从来不给他任何巧克力。但是约翰有一个非常好的祖父, 在他来看望约翰的时候,他有时会给约翰带巧克力。妈妈为了让老人开心就会让他吃。所以在约 翰生日前的几天,约翰大声地对上帝祈祷两大盒巧克力,其实是为了让隔壁房间的祖父听到。 根据短文大意和首字母提示选择合适的单词,并用其止确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意 思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。45.【答案】My Friend Hello, everyone!I'd like to tell you something about my pen pal Nick.He's from the UK.【高分句型一His birthday is on February 3rd.(来自英国,生日在 2 月 3 号)He's very healthy because he has good eating habits.For breakfast, he has eggs and milk.(饮食习惯良好,每天早餐吃 鸡蛋喝牛奶)He also likes eating vegetables.He loves sports and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school.(热爱运动,放学后经常和同学打篮球)He's very friendly and he often helps with my English in his free lime.(待人友善,会辅导我的英语)I learn a lol from himthink he's a nice boy.【高分句型二】Do you want to make friends with him?(其它)【解析】【高分句型一】He's from the UK.他来自英国。be from 来自。【高分句型二】I think he's a nice boy.我觉得他是个好孩T o宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。10. Mum, can I go shopping with you this afternoon?一No.You finish your homework first.()A. canB. mustC. mayD. might11. Tom likes Coca-Cola, he doesn't often drink it because it's not healthy.()A. andB. soC. thenD.but12.下列各组单词中含有相同音素的一组是。()A. useful; under B. old; onC. I: itD.easy: eat13. - Can I have look at this cup?Sorry, it's not for.1 keep it for myself.()A. watchB. lookC. saleD.dinner14. 一What color is Lucy's hair?-Ts red.这两个句子的正确语调是o ()A. ; ?B. CL 15. Emma is (hein her father's eyes.Yeah.Parents always love their children very much.()D., JA. starB. daughterC. appleD. playerAmy and Annie are learning how to sign (签署)their names.Then the two(16)can sign their names really well.Annie can sign Amy's name and Amy can sign Annie's."Le('s£17)how to sign Mom's name, "says Amy. "Then we can sign our(18)books."A( night, Amy looks at the bathroom door.It's a big, white door.Shc thinks it's a good(19)to sign a name.So she(20)a name.It's Annie'sJAmy thinks it's).And she signs more Annie's names on it.The next(22), Mom says, "Get up, Annie!(23)that bathroom door now!"”(24)? "asks Annie, and she goes out of the bedroom.Amy doesn't feel (感觉)good on the bcd(25)Annie is cleaning the door and crying!Then she comes outand says to Mom»me, not Annie.""You!" says Mom. "Well, thank you for(27)me this.But you can't sign the name if it's not(28).People can go to jail (入狱)(29)doing this."Amy and Annie are afraid (害怕的)to go to jail.They say thev'llOOsign other people's names.16.A. cousinsB. sistersC. classmalesD. friends17.A. showB. askC. learnD. teach18.A. storyB. photoC.cookD. homework19.A. timeB. placeC. ideaD. game20.A. writes down B. looks downC. talks aboutD. thinks about21.A. lateB. difficultC. boringD. interesting22.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night23.A. BuyB. CleanC. CrossD. Draw24.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where25.A. becauseB. afterC. butD. and26.A. cuteB. busyC. happyD. sorry27.A. givingB. takingC. tellingD. getting28.A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. theirs29.A. forB. onC. ofD. around30.A. stillB. sometimesC. onlyD. neverTom's family are having a talk on the phone.Our Loving Family (4)Mom: Good afternoon!I will buy something after work.What do you want?Tom: A jacket.My jacket is small.Grace: A cup, please.Mom: Grace.You already (己经)have a cup.Grace: Mom.Yes, but I want a new one.I don't like blue.I want a yellow cup.Mom: Grace.OK.Tom What color jacket do you want?Tom: Black.And I want a cup, too.A black cup.Mom: Tom.OK.Dad What about you ?Dad: Some oranges.I'll go with you.Mom: OK.See you then.31. From the talk, wc know it's now.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night (2) What color may (可能)Grace like? A Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue. D.Black.32. What do we know about Tom? A. He likes green.B. His cup is blue.C. His jacket is small.D. He has a black jacket.33. Who wants oranges? A. Mom.B. Dad.C. Grace.D. Tom.34. What will Mom buy? A. A yellow cup and a black jacketB. A yellow cup» a black jacket and some orangesC. Two yellow cups, a black jacketD. a yellow cup, a black cup, a black jacket and orangesRHello, boys and girls!I'm Helen.The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school .Today is December 13th.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of are great.I love one of the photos a lot.It's a photo of a big family. It's named "Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, wc have other fun things-the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show.I like the talent show very much.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope we can do well.Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.(1) There is a (n) in Helen's school.A.sports meetingB.art festivalC.English partyD.book sale(2) The underlined word "them" refers to (指的是).A.studentsB.ShowsC.photosD.schools35. Helen will play the piano with.A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin36. What can we leam from the passage? A. There is a photo show on (he second day.B. There is a basketball game.C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.37. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Photo ShowB. A H叩py FamilyC. The Student Art FestivalD. A Talent ShowHello, my name is Alice.Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food.Some of them arc .Among them, dumplings (饺子)arc the real Chinese food.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Somc have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them.But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉).Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supcrmarkct.Thcn you take them home and cat them with vinegar (醋).The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币)in a dumpling.We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it > he can be lucky in the new year.Welcome to China.I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。38. What does the underlined word "popular" mean? A. liked by a lot of peopleB. bought at a high priceC. liked by few peopleD. had to stay healthy39. Alice likes dumplings with.A. beef and vegetablesB. eggs and carrotsC. vegetables and porkD. meat and carrots40. People put a coin in a dumpling, because.