2022-2023学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022.2023学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷I.从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。（）A. ppleB.tkeC.thtD.mtch2. 从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。（）A. fImB.hstoryC. mddleD.Ibrary3. 从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母与其他三个发音不同的单词。（）A. leepB.litenC. preentD.（hi4. 从所给的四个单词中选出划线部分的字母组合与其他三个发音不同的单词。（）A. mtB. hIthyC. clnD. tcher5. Do you know Jack and Mary?-Yes.are my classmates.()A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. He6. We usually have lunchten past twelve.()A. atB. onC. inD. for7. is the dining hall?It's behind the classroom building.(A. HowB. When)C. WhatD. Where8. My grandma wants to stay healthyshe does some exercise every day.(A. orB. soC. hutD. because9. Thosemy aunts, my father's sisters.()A. beB. amC. isD. are10. We sometimesto the cinema at weekends.()A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going11. Tigers usuallyeat grass.They catch other animals for food.()A. isn'tB. aren'tC. doesn'tD. don't12. Tom is in the art room now.Hea picture.()A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing13.much write his important have got hungry play vegetableHi!My name is Kitty.I love dancing.I dance for half an hour every day.Healthy food is (I) for me.I need to keep fit.I always have milk and bread for breakfasl.For lunch and 考查be动词。要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我们有时在周末去看电影。可知时态是一般现在时，we接动词原形。故选：Ao我们有时在周末去看电影。熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】设空处后面是实义动词，其前不用be动词，排除A和B； 乂主语tigers为复数名词，助 动词用don't,不用doesn't,排除C。故选：Do老虎通常不吃草。它们抓其它动物为食。陈述句变为否定句时，注意助动词、实义动词等的用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】根据上句“彼汤姆现在在美术室。”和时间状语now可知，此句句意为：他正在画画。故 句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing",主语he是第三人称单数，故填is drawing。 故选：Co汤姆现在在美术室。他正在画画。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。13 .【答案】【小题I important【小题2】vegetables【小题3】hungry【小题4 much【小题 5 have not got【小题6】am writing【小题7 plays【小题8】his【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意:健康食品时我来说很重要。be important forsb.对我来说很重要； 由语境并结合选项，此处应填important,故填：important。（2）考查名词。句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃鱼和蔬菜。由空前连词and并结合选项可知，此处应 填 vegetables 与 fish 并列，故填：vegetableso（3）考查形容词。句意：有时我在两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。由下句so I eat an apple or a pear.（所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。）可知，此处应填形容词hungrjs feel hungry 感到饿,故填：hungry。（4）考查形容词。句意:它们含有太多的糖，对我的牙齿不好。loo much太多的，修饰不可数名 词 sugar,故填：much。（5）考查动词时态及否定句式。句意：但是今天我没有作业，所以我现在没做作业。根据下句 so I'm not doing my homework at the moment.（所以我现在没做作业。）及空后 any homework 可知， 句子是否定句；结合语境，句子应是现在完成时的否定句，其结构是have not done,结合选项， 此处应填 have not got,故填：have not goto（6）考查动词时态。句意:我正在写电子邮件。由上句so I'm not doing my homework at the moment.（所以我现在没做作业。）可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是bedoing,结合语境及选项 可知,此处应填am writing,故填:am writingo（7）考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥Alex通常在星期五晚上玩电脑游戏，但他现在不玩电脑游戏 了。由空前的频度副词usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Alex第三人称单数，结合选 项，此处应填动词play第三人称单数plays,故填：playso（8）考查代词。句意:由空前主语He和空后名词bedroom,结合选项可知,此处应填his,故填:his0两个小短文分别是Kitty自我介绍了自己的爱好及饮食习惯；Fiona介绍了自己星期五晚上和哥哥 的通常做的事情。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。1416.【答案】B、A、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 My dad's name is Picrrc.Hc's from France （法国）,and he speaks English and French.He works as a French teacher.He's very tall,（我爸爸的名字叫皮埃尔<> 他来自法 国，他会说英语和法语。他是一名法语教师。他很高）可知是爸爸高。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 My mum's name is Anna.She'sEnglish.She's quite short, and she has got long brown hair and brown eyes.（我妈妈的名字叫安娜“她是英国人。她很矮，她有棕色的长发 和棕色的眼睛。）以及I've gol Ihe same color of hair and eyes as my mother.（我有和我妈妈一样的 头发和眼睛的颜色。）可知是棕色。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 She is very interested in writing.She would like to be a writer.（她对写作 很感兴趣。她想成为一名作家。）可知想成为作家。故选D。材料介绍了珍妮一家人的特征。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。1719.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段中的 My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about【hem.（我创办了早餐俱乐部。我的想法是每天和一个学生共进早餐，了解他们。）可 知，作者创办早餐俱乐部是为了每天和一个学生共进早餐，故选：Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第七段中的 But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.（但当Nicholas看到邀请函时,他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。）可知，我们对Nicholas 了解他 很高兴收到老师的邀请，故选：Co（3）词义猜测题。根据 I put an invitation on a new desk , cereal.I saw many benefits as my students had 【heir turn to eat breakfast with me.（我在新桌子上放了邀请函，麦片。轮到我的学生和我一起吃早 餐时，我看到了很多。）可知，这个词“benefit可能是“好东西”的意思，故选：A。本文作者主要讲述了创办早餐俱乐部的FI的及经历。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2021.【答案】B、C解析（1）细节理解题。根据 There are different ways to practice .You can read the letters out loud, then cover （盖住）them up and try to remember them.Why not write words on small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family member to test （检测）you really helps .Practice writing spellings in sentences （句子）so that you can use them in your work .If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it.（练习的方法有很多种。你可以大声读这些字母,然 后把它们盖起来，试着记住它们。为什么不在小纸条上写些字，并把它们放在你的房子周围？让 朋友或家人来测试你真的很有帮助。如果你正在练习拼写考试，试着在考试前每天检查一下拼写。） 可知提到了四种方法。故选B。（2）细节理解题。What's the secret to spelling success? Read! Reading a lot of different materials （拼写成功的秘诀是什么？阅读大量不同的材料。）可知阅读是帮助你记住拼写的好方法。故选Co（3）主旨归纳题。She has lots of good ideas on spelling.（她在拼写方面有很多好主意。）可 知文章说的是如何做好拼写。故选B。短文讲了如何做好拼写，详细地介绍了 Holly King-Mand的一些建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。22.答案【小题 1 At an amusement park in a nearby town.【小题 2 Many shops and restaurants.小题 3 They work as ride operators at the same ride.【小题 4 Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too.小题 5 I think Mike's job is interesting because the roller coaster itself is interesting.【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据第一段 Hi, I am Mike .In summer, after schools are closed, I work al an amusement park in a nearby town.（嗨，我是Mike。夏天，学校放假后，我在附近城镇的游乐 园工作。）可知，Mike夏天在在附近城镇的游乐园工作，故填：At an amusement park in a nearby town.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 There arc many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.（木板路 旁边有很多商店和餐馆。）可知，木板路旁边有很多商店和餐馆，故填：Many shops and restaurants.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段前两句 I work there as a ride operator at one of the mostfun roller coastcrs.Thrcc other young people work at the same ride with me.（我在那里最有趣的过山车 之一做操作员。另外三个年轻人和我在同一辆车上工作。）可知，Mike和其他三个工人工作是作 为同一游乐设施的操作员，故填：They work as ride operators at the same ride.（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into 【he park for free too.（我的家人和朋友喜欢来看我，因为我也可以让他们免费进入公园。）可.知， Mike的家人和朋友喜欢去看他是因为Mike可以让他们免费进入公园，故填：Because Mike can get family and friends into the park for free too.（5）开发性试题，答案合理即可。我认为Mike的工作是有趣的，因为过山车这项活动本身是有 趣的。故填：I think Mike's job is interesting because the roller coaster itself is interesting.本文主要讲述了 Mike的夏日工作。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。23 .【答案】There are many kinds of plants【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。There be有；many kinds of plants很多种类的植物，是 复数，因此用There are。故填：There are many kinds of plantso公园里有很多种类的植物。根据句意和时态完成句子。24 .【答案】These animals come from different countries【解析】根据句意,可知时态一般现在时,主语These animals （这些动物）是复数。come from来 自；different countries 不同的国家;all over the world 全世界。故填： These animals come from different countrieso这些动物来自全世界不同的国家。根据句意和时态完成句子。25 .【答案】are getting ready for/are preparing for【解析】需要翻译部分为:为做准备,ffl get ready for prepare for；分析句子可知,该句用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Ving,主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填：are getting ready for/are preparing fbro他们正在为明天学校的出游活动做准备。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。26 .【答案】likes photography【解析】根据题干，可知考查:like photography喜欢摄影;begoodat擅长,由句意可知时态是一般现在时，Tony接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：likes photography； is good at it。托尼非常喜欢摄影，并且他很擅长摄影。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。27 .【答案】Dear Peter,I'm very glad to tell you about my birthday celebration.I usually celebrate my birthday with my family.（通常与谁一起过生日）On my birthdayt I eat birthday noodles.And I eat a birthday cake too.【高分 句型一 ）My parents always buy a birthday cake fbr me and I cut it.My family often sing Happy Birthday.（做些什么）I also get some presents from my friends on my birthday.I usually receive many books and toy cars.（收到什么样的礼物）I always have a good time on my birthday and I can fed the love from my family and my friends.高分句型二】How do you celebrate your birthday? Write to me and tell me about it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】And I cat a birthday cake too.我也吃生 口 蛋糕。too 表示也。【高分句型二】I always have a good time on my birthday and I can feel the love from my family and my friends.我总是 在我的生日过得很开心，我能感受到家人和朋友的爱。and表并列。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。dinner, I usually eat fish and Sometimes I feel (3) between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.I seldom (彳艮少)eat cakes or sweets.They have too (4) sugar and are bad for my teeth.Hi!My name's Fiona.I usually do my homework on Friday evening, but today I any homework, so I'm not doing my homework at the momen(.I (6) emails.My brother, Alex> usually (7) computer games on Friday evening, but he isn't playing computer games now.He's tidying (8) bedroom.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) NDear Marta，I'm going to tell you about my family.I live with my sister, mum, and dad.We live in London.My dad's name is Pierre.He's from France(法国),and he speaks English and French.He works as a French teacher.He's very tall, and he has got short blonde (金色的)hair and blue eyes.My mum's name is Anna.She's English.She*s quite short, and she has got long brown hair and brown eyes.She is a nurse at a hospital near our home.She can speak French too!I've got the same color of hair and eyes as my mother.I love playing football» and I often play football with my friends on Saturday.My sister Julia is 18 years old.She has got short blonde hair like my dad> but brown eyes like my mum.She is very interested in writing.She would like to be a writer.Write back soon.Please tell me about your family too.Love,Jenny14. Who is very tall in Jenny's family? A. Jenny.B. Her dad.C. Her mum.D. Her sister.15. What color is Jenny's hair? A. Brown.B. Blue.C. Blonde.D. Black.16. What does Jenny's sister want to be? A. A French teacher.B. A nurse.C. A football player.D. A writer.oThe Breakfast Club"What do you usually have for breakfast? "I asked my students and heard thefollowing："I never eat breakfast.""I don't get time to cat.""I eat some bread and hurry to school."Sometimes I didn't have my breakfast or just got an iced coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and my students.I started （he Breakfast Club.My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about （hem.Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuls （甜甜圈）， when I felt the student worked hard at school.When I shared my new idea with my class, they were cxcitcd.Thcy talked about what food to bring when it was （heir （urn （轮到的机会）,and who would gel the first invitation （邀请）.When I told the parents of my class the idea, they welcomed it, too.The next day, 1 put an invitation on Nicholas' dcsk.Hc was often late and had difficulty with hisschoolwork.When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone.Hedidn't smile a lot.But when Nicholas saw the invitation» there was a big smile on his face.The next morning, he was my first student to get to school.Wc sat at my desk and ate a meal of cereal and juice.I learned that he had two dogs and he played soccer with his father at weekends.We both enjoyed the meal.Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk, cereal.I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to cat breakfast with me.No one was late for school ： they worked harder in school ； they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.17. The writer started the Breakfast Club toA. cook good breakfast tor his studentsB. have breakfast with a student every dayC. make his students have breakfast togetherD. make parents cook breakfast for （heir children18. What do you know about Nicholas? A. He did well in his schoolwork.B. He talked with his classmates a lot.C. He was happy to get his teacher's invitation.D. He was late for the breakfast with his teacher.19. What does the word "benefits'1 probably mean? A. Good things.B. Unlucky things.C. Difficult things.D. Interesting things.PHolly King-Mand is an English teacher.Tliousands of young people join her free online lessons.She loves books, libraries, writing and interesting words.She has lots of good ideas on spelling.Practice （练习）makes perfect Practicing difficult spellings can help you to remember thcm.Thc more often you see the spellings, the more easily you can remember them.There are different ways to practice .You can read （he letters out loud, then cover（盖住）them up and try to remember them.Why not write words on small notes and place them around your house? Asking a friend or a family member to test （检测）you really helps .Practice writing spellings in sentences （句子）so that you can use them in your work .If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spelling every day before it.Ask for helpIf you find spelling a word really difficult, ask for help.lt is very difficult to teach yourself something you don't know without someone's help.Teachers and parents always want to help you get spellings right.If you are learning how to spell a word» make sure you learn what it means, too.Spelling testsSpelling tests can be great fun.Spelling bees are very popular in （he US, and you may find many of them online .Don't worry about not getting a very good score （成绩）.Have some fun trying to spell difficult words.You might surprise yourself.The secret to success （成功）What's the secret to spelling success? Read!Reading a lot of different materials（材料）every day can help you to learn spelling rules .If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even feel you arc learning.（1 ）How many ways of practicing difficult spellings are mentioned（提及）in Paragraph 2? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.20. Holly King-Mand thinks that. A. it's very interesting to learn spelling rules B. it's hard to have fun in remembering spelling C. reading is a great way to help you remember spelling D. you shouldn't ask your parents to help you with spelling 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to leam new words.B. How to do well in spelling.C. How to enjoy learning English.D. How to get good scores in spelling tests.22 .Summer JobHi, I am Mike .In summer, after schools are closed, I work at anamusement （娱乐）park in a nearby town.i love working at the park .It is really big with lots of fun rides （娱乐设施）.It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk （木板人行道）.There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.People get into the park from the boardwalk.In the park （here are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.I work there as a ride operator （操作员）at one of the most fun roller coasters.Three other youngpeople work at the same ride with mc.Wc welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operatethe ride.I work （here for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very niuch.There are some fun events （活动）over the summer with free food» ice-cream and games fbr the workers.As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want.My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into （he park for fre