2022-2023学年甘肃省酒泉市玉门油田第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

玉门油田第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试卷高一年级英语B卷第一卷（选择题共计95分）第一部分：听力（共二节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman say about the dress?A. It's out of date. B. It,s cheap. C. It's beautiful.2. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. Her friend.B. Her coach. C. Her brother.3. What does the woman plan to do?A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark.4. When will the speakers see the film?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man,s sister. B. A pct. C. An accident.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Jane?A She lost her umbrella.B. She can't go to the party.C. She is fine now.7. How did Jane go home last night?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. In which countiy did the man attend university?A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社 会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Taking pressure off spoils competitionsSports arc a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 16 But too much pressure is bad news. Read on io learn more about sports pressure.What is a competition?There are different kinds of competition in sports. 17 For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the person's score may also contribute to a team's score. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win. 18 Why do I feel under pressure?Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It's that nervous feeling some people get when starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match. Believe it or not, the best player on your team gels nervous before a big game. 19 Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and mind get ready to compete. But if you're getting so nervous that you aren't having much fun, it's time to figure out why.How can I deal with pressure?When you're competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. 20 Be sure to go to bed on time. And don't fbrget to cat well on game day. Try to attend all of your team's practices. By practicing, you'll improve your playing skills. The more prepared you are, the better you'll feel and the more fun you'll have.A. A little pressure can be OK.B. What if you want to give up?C. But usually only one person or team does.D. It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.E. Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!F. One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.G. You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.【答案】16. A 17. G 18.C19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。 【16题详解】根据后文But too much pressure is bad news.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知，有点压力是可以接受 的，太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文 For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the person's score may also contribute to a team's score.可知例如，一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛，但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由 此可知，你可以是一个人在战斗，也可以作为一个团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之。故G选项“你可以单 打独斗，也可以作为团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want（o win.可知所有体育竞 赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知，所有的参赛者都想赢，所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗， 这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见，通常只有一个人或一个团队会嬴。故C选项“但通常只 有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game.可知信不信由你，你队里 最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知，大多数球员比赛前都会紧张，即使是职业球员也不例 外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张！”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Be sure to go to bed on time.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知，本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证 精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Fve ever met. He has the ability to 21 posiliveness to young students.He always smiles and never gets 22 at students. Once I met some 23 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 24 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 25 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 26 to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 27 and power.A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 28 because of a bad day at school. But things got 29 after a close of Mr. Bush's class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 30 a half-fullglass of water. He then said, 4tClass, the point of view in which you look at things will 31 your feelings.Like this glass of water: some people see it and think 4 What! Only half a glass of water. How32 I am/Whereas other people think 'Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Haifa glass of water fbr me!' It all is in the 33 you think.”Mr. Bush's 34 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 35.1 will always remember【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的面传给 年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。him.21. A. pass onB. apply forC. make upD. give up22. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious23. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties24. A. controlledB. confusedC. curedD. relaxed25. A. happenedB. changedC. solvedD. included26. A. requestingB. calmingC. encouragingD. calling27. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment28. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid29. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier30. A. servedB. filledC.boughtD. showed31. A. hurtB. recogniseC. challengeD. affect32. A. powerfulB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect33. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past34. A. suitableB. optimisticC. specialD. important35. A. responsibleB. awkwardC. lonelyD. hopeful【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. A28. B 29. C 30. D31.D 32. B 33. A34. B 35. D【解析】21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. make up 组成；D. give up 放弃。根据后文 “ He always smiles and never gets 2 at students.（他总是微 笑，从不生学生的气）”可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给 年轻学生。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生 气的;D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles（他总是微笑）”可知,Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生 学生的气。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让 我有了阴影。A. friends 朋友；B. needs 需要;C. realities 现实;D. difficulties 困难。根据下文 “because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way（因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了 风头，他 似乎在各方面都做得很好）”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A. controlled控制；B. confused迷惑； C. cured 治愈；D. relaxed 使放松。根据下文 “because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way（因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好）”可知，作者一直活在 兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A,25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师-布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改 变；C. solved 解决；D. included 包括。根据下文 u Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with7andpower（因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量）”可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. requesting要求；B. calming平静；C. encouraging 鼓励;D. calling 呼叫。根据下文 uBecause of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with7andpower（因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量）”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳 光和力量。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕； C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的"power（力量）”可知,Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界 充满阳光和力量。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。 A. cheerful 高兴的;B. down 沮丧的;C. eager 渴望的;D. afraid 害怕的。根据下文 “because of a bad day at school（因为今天在学校过得很糟糕）”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更 高的;C. better 更好的；D. happier 更高兴的。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think "What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. Whereas other people think 'Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of waler for me!（就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇， 我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！）" M匚Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的 角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought 买；D. showed 显示。根据下文"Like this glass of water; some people see it and think "What! Only half a glass of water. How12I am." Whereas other people think 'Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water fbrme!（就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！ 我有半杯水!）”可知,Mr. Bush的i0|上显不的是半杯水。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. recognise 辨认出；C. challenge挑战；D.affcct影响。根据下文的“It all is in the 13 you think（一切都取决于你怎 么想）”可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸二A. powerful 强大的;B. unfortunate 不幸的;C. bright 明亮的;D. perfect 完美的。根据卜文的 “Whereas other people think，Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water fbr me!，（而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了 ！我有半杯 水！）”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选瓦【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式：B. direction方向；C. end结束：D. past 过去。根据上文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think "What! Only half a glass of water. How 12_ I am.” Whereas other people think 'Wow, I'm so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!（就像这杯 水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！）” Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。 故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。A. suitable合适的：B. optimistic 乐观的;C. special 特殊的;D. important 重要的。根据上文 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I've ever met（我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人）”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观 的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. responsible负责 的;B. awkward 尴尬的;C. lonely 孤独的；D. hopeful 充满希望的。根据上文 “My teacher Mr. Bush is the mosi positive person I've ever met（我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人）”可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思 维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。第二卷（非选择题共计55分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：请用以下单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一分。（共20小题；每题1分，共20 分）36.1 will （装饰）the cake with roses made of sugar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我要用糖做的玫瑰装饰蛋糕。decorate . with .用修饰，will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decorate。37. All the（汗水）and hard work will pay off in the end.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sweat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的汗水和努力最终都会有回报的。“汗水”是sweat,是不可数名词，故填sweat 0Dragon-Boat festival falls on the 5th day of fifth （农历的）month.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lunar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节在农历五月五口。根据汉语提示“农历的”，可知此处应填形容词lunar 作定语修饰名词month.故填lunar。38. President Xi Jinping calls for building cultural（自信）and strength in the 20th National Congress.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：习近平主席在第二十届全国代表大会上呼吁建立文化自信和力量。形容词后用 名词,根据汉语提示"自信"名词是confidence,作宾语。故填confidence。39. （事实上）,the number of Asian elephants is declining worldwide in recent years.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，近些年来全球范围内亚洲象的数最正在下降。根据汉语提示“事实上”, 以及分析可知句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，且注意首字母大写。故填Actually。40. It will （占用）too much time for a digital addict to surf the internet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对一个数码成瘾的人来说，网上冲浪将占用太多时间。分析句子可知，此处应 该使用动词occupy “占用”作谓语，will后使用原形。故填occupy。41. Whatever you choose, （he final result should （受益）the people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你选择什么，最终的结果应该是造福人民。分析句子可知，情态动词should 后应接动词原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词benefil,表示“受益”。故填benefit42. Nowadays,（有吸弓I 力的）and charming liveslream anchors have won the hearts of （he audience.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attractive#appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，魅力四射的直播主播赢得了观众的心。根据中文提示和句意可知，表 示“有吸引力的"应用attractive/appealing,为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词liveslream anchors。 故填 attractive/appealing o43. During the days when we addressed the hardships, we saw the heroic spirit of many（志愿者）.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在我们应对困难的日子里，我们看到了许多志愿者的英雄精神。“志愿者” 是volunteer,空前有many,空格处用复数，故填vo山nteers。44. Here are three readers,（描述； 报道）where they shared their experiences about Spring Festival.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accounts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是三位读者的描述，他们分享了自己的春节经历。根据句意及汉语提示可 知，此处用名词account,可数名词，再根据ihree readers可知，此处是三个人的描述，所以用名词的复数 形式。故填accounts。45. Her hand was （稍微）shaky, but she made an effort to help me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slightly#somewhat【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她的手有些颤抖，但她仍努力帮助我。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词shaky, 应用副词slighlly或somewhat,表示“稍微”,作状语。故填slightly或somewhat。46. The Chinese character Fu will be（贴）upside down to the front door.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stuck#attached【解析】【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：中国“福”字将倒贴在前门上。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词 的被动语态be stuck/attachcd “被贴”，满足句意要求。故填sluck/atlachcd。47. If you have any questions, you can（联系）me.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你都可以联系我。根据空格前有情态动词，可知此处要填 动词原形；根据括号内汉语提示，故填contact。48. He tried to take （优势）of technology to cope with the tough task.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advantage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他试图利用技术来应付这项艰巨的任务。名词advantage作宾语，take advantage of （利用）。故填 advantage。49. He has always been （包围）by people who adore him.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他身边总是被崇拜他 人包围。根据汉语提示“包围”是surround,他和包 围是被动关系，空处应填surround的过去分词与上文has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填surrounded） 51. Chinese team bags 8 gold（奖牌）at the ongoing WorldSkills Competition.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】medals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国代表队在正在进行的世界技能比赛中获得8枚金牌。根据汉语意思提示可 知，此处用名词复数形式medals “奖牌”满足句意要求，作宾语。故填medals。52. Everyone should be （有责任心的）for the prosperity of the country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该为国家的繁荣负责。形容词responsible作表语，be responsible for （对负责）。故填 responsible。53.1（ was quite a（挑战）for me as it was my first time in a world-class competition.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对我来说是一个不小的挑战，因为这是我第一次参加世界级的比赛。分析句 意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词challenge表示“挑战”符合语境，再根据空格前的a可知，用名词的 单数。故填challenge。54. The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country" will（激励）all of the Chinese to strive forward.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根 据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“slimulale激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will,故应填动词原形， 故填 stimulate。55. Studying is（肯定地）a big part of senior secondary school students' life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学习肯定是高中生生活重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用程度副词 definitely ”肯定地，绝对地”作状语,故填definitely。第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, 57 is mainly observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.There are many 58 (story) about the festival's true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 59 (come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.Shangsi Festival activities have changed 60 (thorough)with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river were added 61 the Han Dynasty, h was after the Wei and Jin dynasties that (he event developed into the Double Third Day. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, (he festival developed into 62 spring outing featuring lively