2022-2023学年湖北十堰市联合体高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题 （解析版）.docx

高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What's the man's plan fbr the weekend?A. Seeing a doctor. B. Walking around the lake. C. Working at the hospital.2. What does the man think highly of about the play?A. The costumes. B. The scenery. C. The music.3. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July. B. In September. C. In August.4. How did the boy go to school today?A. By car. B. By Mke. C. By bus.5. What do we know about the man?A. He might miss this town.B. He doesn't like the new job.C. He hasn't been home for long.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Grandma just do in London?A. She acted in a movie. B. She visited the speakers. C. She attended an award ceremony.7. When might Grandma arrive?A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the class meeting be about?A. Helping a new student. B. Selecting a new monitor. C. Welcoming a new teacher.9. What does the boy care most?A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Study.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To add another course. B. To get advice on credits. C. To complain about a class.11. What is the man's trouble?A. Ways to spend time during lockdown.B. Bad influences of the pandemic on people's life.C. People's social relationships during the pandemic.D. A research result on people's life during lockdown.【答案】12.A13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现人们会怀念封城期间生活中的某些方面，如家庭生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Research by the Policy Institute at King's. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown（封城），including family time.（由伦敦 国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些部分，包括 与家人团聚的时间）”可知，研究发现，大约一半英国人表示他们会怀念封城生活的某些方面。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句 uThere is no doubt that the public would rather the pandemic hadn't happened at all but that doesn't mean it's been all bad fbr everyone, or that people see it de influencing their ftiture.（毫无疑问，人们不希望疫情发生，但这个想法不意味着疫情的方方面面都糟糕透顶，或者人们认为 它对将来影响巨大）”可知，that指代上文“人们不希望疫情发生”这一想法。故选C。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 u Gideon Skinner, research director at Ipsos MORI, said British people expect the pandemic will lead to long-term changes but bold different opinions on what the changes could be.（莫里调查机 构的研究主管Gideon Skinner表示，英国人预计新冠肺炎疫情将带来长期的变化，但对变化的内容有不同的 看法）”可知，人们预计疫情会带来某些长期的变化，但是具体会发生哪些变化人们意见不一。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的 “Research by the Policy Institute at King's. College London and Ipsos MORI showed that around 54% of British people will miss some parts of lockdown（封城），including family time.（由伦敦国王学和莫利调查机构的政策研究所进行的研究显示，约54%的英国人将怀念封城期间的某些 部分，包括与家人团聚的时间）”可知，本文主要是向读者分享一项研究结果，分析了人们对疫情封城期间 生活的一些看法以及封城可能会产生的影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. 16 But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest （比赛），he became passionate （热情的）about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. 17 He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in "the race of kindness”. 18. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race toKindness project, a toy drive for a local Children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message fbr each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community. 19Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. 20,Orion's speech won the contest.A. He tried to work with an organization.B. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.C. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.D. He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.E. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.F. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.【答案】16.F17. D 18.A19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了 10岁的Orion Jean发起Race to Kindness活动，向有需要的人传递 善意。【16题详解】根据上文 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. （10 岁的 Orion Jean 一直都知 道善良很重要。）”可知，上文告诉我们Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，F项意为“他经常和家人一起 做志愿者来实行善举。”选项能够承接上文，因为Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做 志愿者来实行善举。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.（在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。）”可 知，Orion准备参加演讲，D项意为“在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了演 讲的内容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “ He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children's hospital.（他用自己的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个Race to Kindness项目,为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具 车。）”可知，Orion获得了奖金，由此可知，他赢得了比赛，A项意为“Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。”选项 能够引起下文，Orion的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.（他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了 一条亲切的信 息。Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。）”可知，Orion为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了几 次活动筹集餐食，C项意为“总共，他收集了超过10万份餐食。”选项能够承接上文，Orion在他的社区 组织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过10万份餐食。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.（如果你对别人好，这会让他们的日子更美好，并鼓励那个人对别人好。）”可知，善意是可 以传递的，会让人们的生活更美好，G项意为“然后它会不断增加，它可以让世界变得更美好。”选项能 够承接上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I'm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I21 six aerobics（有氧运动）classes a week and also tell my students about 22 and nutrition. As they say, "You are what you 23To be honest, I worry about the 24 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the 25 foods and they don't do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 26 to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!Ifs also very important to have a 27 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It's not a good idea to 28 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 29 food as possible - lots of fruit and vegetables - and 30 not to eat too much fried food.One 3 why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don't drink enough water. You need to drink two liters（升）a day and water 32 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it's boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to33their food.Well, of course, it's fine to have cakes and icecream, but not every day! I would say welike what our bodies _34and if you eat morehealthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting toeat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you'll be35!21. A. designB. teachC.shareD.choose22. A. tasteB. cookingC. healthD. wealth23. A. eatB. wearC. speakD. think24. A. ideaB. habitC. dietD. goal25. A. cheapB. properC. deliciousD. wrong26. A. spaceB. moneyC. timeD. courage27. A. specialB.poorC. simpleD. balanced28. A. makeB. missC. getD. order29. A. freshB. driedC. fastD. expensive30. A. promiseB. begC. decideD. try31. A. reasonB. excuseC. resultD. opinion32 A. means .B. includesC. needsD. produces33. A. enjoyB. showC. prepareD. research34. A. settle down toB. are buried inC. are made ofD. are used to35. A. movedB. surprisedC. troubledD. worried【答案】21 B 22C 23. A 24. C25. D 26. C27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻 炼，这样才能保持健康。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也给学生讲解健康和营养方面的知识。A. design设 计；B. teach 教；C. share 分享；D. choose 选择。根据前一句 "I'm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.（我 是我家附近一家健身房的健身教练）”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节 有氧运动课。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taste味道；B. cooking烹饪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。根据常识 及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么就像什么。" A.eat吃；B. wear穿着，戴着；C. speak 说话；D. think 故思考，认为。根据下文“Because they eat the 5 foods and they don't do any exercise."可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。 故选Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食。A. idea主意，想法；B. habit习惯；C. diet 饮食；D. goal 目标。根据下文 Because they eat the 5 foods and they don do any exercise.v 可知,人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何锻炼。A. cheap便宜的；B. proper合 适的；C. delicious美味的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文的“So many people are overweight.（很多人超重）”可 知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作时，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你每天只需要 做 20 分钟! A. space 空间；B. money 钱；C. time 时间；D. courage 勇气。据空前的 “When you work in an office all day”及空后的“you only need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此 可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间（健身来）保持健康。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。A. special特殊的；B.poor贫穷的, 差的；C. simple 简单的；D. balanced 平衡的。由下文的"starting with breakfast in the morning” 和 “ Eat as much9 food as possible一lots of fruit and vegetables 可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不吃早餐不是个好主意，虽然我们很多人只喝一杯茶或咖啡。A. make制作；B. miss错过；C. get得到，到达；D. order订购，命令。根据空后的让步状语从句u although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃尽可能多的新鲜食物大量的水果和蔬菜尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dried干的；C.fast快速的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文的"fruit and vegetables”及 unot to eat too much fried food,可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. beg恳求；C.decide决定；D. try试图，努力。根据语 境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不是100%健康的一个理由是他们没有喝足够的水。'reason原 因；B. excuse借口； C.result借口； D. opinion观点。根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够 健康的其中一个原因。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要每天喝两升水水就是水，不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A. means意味 着；B. includes包括；C.needs需要；D. produces生产。根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的"not tea, coffee or sugary drinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想享受他们的食物。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. show展示；C.prepare准 备；D. research研究。根据"it's fine to have cakes and ice cream（吃蛋糕和冰淇淋是可以的）”可知，此处表 达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西，如果你吃更多的健康食品，随 着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己更想吃它们。A. settle down to开始专心于；B.are buried in专心于;C. are made of 由制成；D. are used to 习惯于。由空后的 “if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might findyourself wanting to eat them more than anything else”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你 可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经 习惯的东西。故选D。L35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试试它，我想你会感到惊讶的。A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的;C.troubled 麻烦的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己 更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “fbur great new 36(invent)high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China's new-generation high-speed train, the FuxingHao, is now one of the 37 (fast) trains in the world, which car travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 38 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, fbr example, is not new itself. But China has made 39 much more convenient and popular both in China 40 overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofd are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 4 (buy) and eat whatever you want 42 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 43 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 44 (choose) fbr Chinese people - even a pancake seller is using Alipay (支付宝).Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 45 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿)China in terms of technological achievements.【答案】36. inventionsfastest37. has improvedit 40. and41. to buy42. simplyscanning43. choice45. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关 介绍。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:中国用“四大新发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界 的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语，由four可知空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填 inventions o【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的新一代高速列车复兴号，现在是世界上最快的列车之一，列车的运行速 度为350公里/小时。分析句子可知，本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一"，fast应用最高级；故填fastest。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。分析句 子可知空处填谓语动词；由“over the last decade”可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事，应用 现在完成时；由主语China可知谓语用单数形式；根据英文提示，故填has improved。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，空处填代词it指代前面 出现过的Bike sharing作宾语；故填it。40题详解】考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。分析句子可知，本处是“bothand” 句型，译为“既又/两者都”符合题意；故填and。41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任 何你想要的东西。分析句子可知，本处是stop to do Sth.的固定搭配，译为“停下来（去）做某事"；根据英文 提示，故填to buy。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你 想要的东西。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语，修饰"with a tap on your phone” ；根据英文提示，故填 simply o43题详解】考查动名词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。由介词by可知，空处填动名词;根据英文提示，故填scanningo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词a可知 空处填单数名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填choice。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式最吸引来自20个“一带一路”国家的年轻人，他们希 望自己的国家在科技成就方面效仿中国。分析句子可知，空处表示“吸引”，用固定短语appeal to符合题 意；故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周”（Zhua zhou）仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请就此给Lucy写一封电子邮件。内容包括:时间地点；抓周的内容和意义。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lucy,I am Li Hua. I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p. m. next Sunday, which is to celebrate my one-year-old cousin's birthday.The ceremony is called Zhuazhou that is designed to celebrate the first birthday of a baby. In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one. Usually, each item stands for a possibility of their future life. It is really fun, right?I do wish you can accept my sincere invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。你家准备在下周日为你刚满一岁的表弟举办“抓周” 仪式，你想邀请你校交流生Lucy参加，请根据题目所给要求给Lucy写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累参力口 ： attend一 participate in庆祝：celebrate> observe选择：choose> select回 复：reply一 response2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby. Then the baby will choose one. 拓展句：In China, we usually put some items, such as pens, seals, books and coins, in front of the baby, from which then the baby will choose one.【,点日青】高分句型 1 I am honored to invite you to attend a special ceremony to be held in Grand Hotel at 6: 30 p.m. next Sunday, w